Principles of Communism
As put forward by its originator,Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their book "The Manifest of the Communist Party" communism as a social, political and economic system are guided by certain fundamental principles for its existence. These principles are as follows:
The compulsory seizure and overthrow of capitalist society (bourgeoisie) by the proletariat or common people i.e social revolution
The state owns and controls all the factors of production.
The existence of one-party system and stiff restriction on opposition
The gradual disappearance and withering away of the state and its
apparatus or agencies
The contribution to and distribution of national wealth is based on the principle “each according to his ability and each according to his needs”.
The total disappearance of class and property differences
The political power of the state is highly centralized
The philosophy of communism believes that every society must pass through the primitive stages of slavery feudalism, socialism and capitalism before attaining communism which is the final and perfect stage.
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