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World Bank Investment Climate Surveys



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Harry G. Broadman - Africa\'s Silk Road China and India\'s New Economic Frontier (2007, World Bank Publications) - libgen.li
Morley, David - The Cambridge introduction to creative writing (2011) - libgen.li
World Bank Investment Climate Surveys
Data from a survey instrument developed by the World Bank, the Investment Climate Surveys,
9
covering close to 3,700 firms in 14 Sub-Saharan
African countries, were used to complement the survey described above.
The Investment Climate Surveys are useful in capturing the magnitude of the institutional barriers faced by enterprises, and thus in providing a quantitative assessment of the overall business environment. These surveys were conducted over the three-year period covering 2001–2004. The firms that took part in the Investment Climate Surveys operate in industrial sectors such as mining, construction, or manufacturing, or are active in services such as transportation, trade, real estate and business services,
tourism, or other. In terms of size, the creators of the survey instrument designed the sample frame relying on respondent quotas such that there is an overrepresentation of smaller firms in all of the surveyed countries.
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TABLE 1A.2
Firms’ Characteristics in WBAATI Survey
(number of interviewed firms, except for Vintage where years are shown)
Survey sample structure
Ghana
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Sector
Agriculture and food 17 Chemicals 7
5 Machinery 4
11 11
Non-oil minerals and metals 2
6 9
Nondurables
10 5
9 Textiles 23 Construction 12 16 19
Nonconstruction services 37 37 Size (employees)
Micro (1–10)
18 20 13 Small (11–50)
38 51 19 Medium (51–100)
15 19 Large (101–200)
15 9
9 Very large (200+)
14 11 52 Ownership structure
State-owned
1 0
5 Domestic 69 49 Foreign 28 24 Joint venture 13 22 4
Vintage
Oldest
1931 1931 1887 Youngest 2004 2006 Average age 1987 1971 Median age 1992 1987 Number of firms with Chinese links
Chinese nationality of principal shareholder 4
7 Chinese ethnic origin of principal shareholder 4
8 Parent company headquarters in China a 0
4 Exporting to China 7
8 Importing from China 24 25 Number of firms with Indian links
Indian nationality of principal shareholder 1
5 Indian ethnic origin of principal shareholder 1
12 Parent company headquarters in India a 0
5 Exporting to India 7
7 Importing from India 22 14 Source World Bank staff.
a. Applies only if a firm is part of a group enterprise or holding company.
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AFRICA

S SILK ROAD
:
CHINA AND INDIA

S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER
TABLE Ab Sectoral Distribution of Surveyed Firms, by Nationality

(percent)
Sector
African
Chinese
Indian
European
Agriculture and food 7
7 Chemicals 4
17 Construction 4
5 Machinery 11 0
13
Non-oil minerals and metals 11 24 2
Nondurables
10 7
12 13
Nonconstruction services 41 29 Textiles 15 Source World Bank staff.
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