1. What substances ensure elasticity of bones?

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a — inguinal ligament;

b — transverse fascia;

с — femoral vein;

d — deep lamina of fascia lata.
107. What is the function of the supraspinatus?

a — abducts arm;

b — rotates arm outwards;

с — adducts arm;

d — pulls the capsule of shoulder joint.
108. Denote anatomical structures- sites of attachment of the deep lamina of thoracolumbar fascia.

a — bodies of lumbar vertebrae;

b — transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae;

с — iliac crest;

d — intertransverse ligaments.
109. Denote sources of development of digastric.

a — dorsal parts of myotomes;

b — mesenchyme of 1st visceral arch;

с — ventral parts of myotomes;

d — mesenchyme of 2nd visceral arch.
110. Name parts of flexor pollicis brevis.

a — oblique head;

b — superficial head;

с — transverse head;

d — deep head.
111. Denote muscles of the thenar.

a — opponens pollicis;

b — flexor pollicis brevis;

с — 1st dorsal interosseus;

d — extensor pollicis brevis.
112. Denote muscles, participating in the flexion (plantar flexion) of the foot.

a — flexor digitorum longus;

b — flexor hallucis longus;

с — tibialis posterior;

d — peroneus brevis.
113. Denote structures, forming the walls of the inferior musculoperoneal canal.

a — fibula;

b — flexor digitorum longus;

с — flexor hallucis longus;

d — peroneus brevis.

114. Denote canals, opening into the popliteal fossa.

a — femoral canal;

b — adductor canal;

с — cruropopliteal canal;

d — superior musculoperoneal canal.

115. Denote muscles, adducting the hand to the medial side.

a — flexor carpi radialis;

b — extensor digitorum;

с — flexor carpi ulnaris;

d — extensor carpi ulnaris.
116. Denote functions of the scalene muscles.

a — pull hyoid bone down;

b — bend the cervical part of spine forward;

с — bend the cervical part of spine to the side;

d — lift 1st and ribs.
117. Denote the attachment of latissimus dorsi.

a — medial margin of scapula;

b — crest of lesser tubercle of humerus;

с — anatomical neck of humerus;

d — crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
118. Denote structures, participating in the formation of the walls of inguinal canal.

a — internal obliquus abdominis;

b — rectus abdominis;

с — transverse fascia;

d — inguinal ligament.
119. What bones the biceps brachii originates on?

a — acromion;

b — supraglenoid tubercle of scapula;

с — coracoid process of scapula;

d — infraglenoid tubercle of scapula.

120. What anatomical structures pass through the muscular space?

a — tendon of rectus femoris;

b — iliopsoas;

с — lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh;

d — femoral nerve.
121. Name parts of the erector spinae.

a — iliocostalis;

b — splenius capitis and cervicis;

с — transversospinalis;

d — spinalis.
122. Denote muscles, forming transverse folds on the forehead (the expression of surprise).

a — procerus;

b — orbicularis oculi;

с — corrugator supercilii;

d — occipitofrontalis.
123. Name muscles having two bellies, joined by intermediate tendon.

a — biceps brachii;

b — biceps femoris;

с — rectus abdominis;

d — omohyoid.
124. Denote fingers of the arm, where tendons of the flexors of fingers have a proper, isolated from others, synovial sheath.

a — 5th finger;

b — 4th finger;

с — 3rd finger;

d — 2nd finger.
125. Denote muscles, extending the foot in the talocrural joint.

a — extensor digitorum longus;

b — extensor hallucis longus;

с — peroneus longus;

d — tibialis anterior.
126. Denote muscles of the internal group of the pelvis.

a — obturatorius internus;

b — piriformis;

с — psoas minor;

d — iliopsoas.
127. Denote muscles, forming walls of the cruropopliteal canal.

a — soleus;

b — gastrocnemius;

с — tibialis posterior;

d — peroneus longus.

128. Denote weak spots in the diaphragm — the sites of appearance of diaphragmatic herniae.

a — esophageal hiatus;

b — sternal part of diaphragm;

с — lumbocostal triangle;

d — sternocostal triangle.
129. Denote bones where the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis insert.

a — navicularis.

b — 1st metacarpal,

с — 2nd metacarpal,

d — 3rd metacarpal.
130. Denote muscles, pronating the foot.

a — tibialis anterior;

b — tibialis posterior;

с — peroneus longus;

d — peroneus brevis.
131. Denote muscles, bending proximal and extensing medial and distal phalanges of 2nd – 5th fingers of the foot.

a — lumbricals;

b — quadratus plantae;

с — plantar interossei;

d — dorsal interossei.

132. Name muscles, extending the head.

a — trapezius;

b — longus colli;

с — sternocleidomastoid;

d — semispinals capitis.
133. Denote muscles of the superficial layer of the anterior group of the forearm.

a — flexor digitorum superiicialis;

b — flexor carpi ulnaris;

с — pronator teres;

d — flexor carpi radialis.
134. Denote structures, forming the walls of the adductor canal.

a — adductor magnus;

b — vastus lateralis;

с — vastus medialis;

d — adductor longus.

135. Denote bones, where trapezius originates.

a — spinous processes of lower thoracic vertebrae;

b — spinous processes of cervical vertebrae;

с — clavicle;

d — transverse processes of cervical vertebrae.
136. Denote structures, bordering the carotid triangle.

a — omohyoid;

b — digastric;

с — mandible;

d — sternocleidomastoid.
137. Denote anatomical structures, bordering the trilateral foramen.

a — subscapularis;

b — humerus;

с — teres major;

d — triceps brachii.
138. Denote muscles simultaneously adducting and flexing the thigh.

a — pectineus;

b — adductor magnus;

с — adductor longus;

d — gracilis.

139. Denote structures, forming the walls of the superior musculoperoneal canal.

a — tibialis anterior;

b — fibula;

с — flexor digitorum longus;

d — peroneus longus.
140. Denote muscles, participating in respiration.

a — superior posterior serratus;

b — anterior scalene;

с — splenius;

d — pectoralis minor.
141. What muscles simultaneously turn the arm inwards (pronation) and adduct it?

a — deltoid;

b — coracobrachialis;

с — teres major;

d — subscapularis.
142. Denote muscles, their tendons passing in the 3rd osteoflbrous canal of the wrist.

a — tendon of extensor pollicis longus;

b — tendon of extensor digitorum;

с — tendon of extensor indicis;

d — tendon of extensor carpi ulnaris.

143. Denote muscles of the anterior group of the leg.

a — tibialis anterior,

b — extensor digitorum longus.

с — flexor digitorum longus.

d — peroneus tertius.
144. Denote muscles, attaching to the medial margin and to the lower angle of scapula, forming a muscular loop.

a — anterior serratus;

b — superior posterior serratus;

с — trapezius;

d — lesser and greater rhomboids.
145. Denote muscles — antagonists of the orbicularis oris.

a — procerus;

b — depressor anguli oris;

с — greater zygomaticus;

d — risorius.
146. Denote muscles adducting the thigh.

a — semimembranosus,

b — pectineus.

с — gracilis,

d — sartorius.

147. Denote bones- sites of attachment of the anterior serratus.

a — medial margin of scapula;

b — crest of greater tubercle of humerus;

с — lateral margin of scapula;

d — crest of scapula.

148. On what bones the triceps brachii originates?

a — coracoid process;

b — posterior surface of humerus;

с — supraglenoid tubercle of scapula;

d — infraglenoid tubercle of scapula.
149. What muscle passes through the lesser schistic foramen?

a — gluteus minimus;

b — obturatorius internus;

с — piriformis;

d — obturatorius externus.
150. Where in the oral cavity the submandibular duct opens?

a — frenulum of tongue;

b — frenulum of lower lip;

с — sublingual caruncle;

d — sublingual fold.

151. Point out the sites of localization of omental appendices of the large intestine.

a — along free tenia;

b — along omental tenia;

с — along mesenteric tenia;

d — on walls of rectum.
152. Denote muscles of the soft palate.

a — palatopharyngeus;

b — levator veli palatini;

с — stylopharyngeus;

d — salpingopharyngeus.
153. Indicate orifices, opening into the nasopharynx.

a — choanae;

b — fauces;

с — sphenoidal sinus;

d — auditive tubes.
154. Denote the position of pancreas in relation to peritoneum.

a — intraperitoneal position;

b — mesoperitoneal position;

с — extraperitoneal position;

d — intraperitoneal position with mesentery.

155. Point out anatomical formations on the skull, where pharynx is attached.

a — tuberculum pharyngeum;

b — pyramid of temporal bone;

с — medial lamina of pterygoid process ;

d — base of skull.
156. Indicate ducts, opening on the greater papilla of duodenum.

a — main pancreatic duct;

b — accessory pancreatic duct;

с — common bile duct;

d — common hepatic duct.

157. Name organs of the abdominal cavity relating to peritoneum intraperitoneally?

a — sigmoid colon;

b — transverse colon;

с — appendix;

d — stomach.
158. Denote the directions of muscular fascicles in the muscular tunic of the stomach.

a — circular;

b — oblique;

с — spiral;

d — longitudinal.
159. Denote sulci, bordering caudate lobe of the liver.

a — fissure of cruciate ligament;

b — fossa of gall bladder;

с — portal fissure;

d — fissure of venous ligament.
160. Denote the age of eruption of the first milk tooth.

a — 2-3 months;

b — 5-7 months;

с — 9-10 months;

d — 2-nd year.
161. Indicate part of duodenum, where the greater papilla is situated.

a — superior part;

b — horizontal part;

с — descending part;

d — ascending part.

162. Indicate formations on the internal surface of rectum.

a — circular folds;

b — anal columns;

с — anal sinuses;

d — transverse folds.

163. Denote walls of the left mesenteric sinus.

a — anterior wall of abdominal cavity;

b — gastrosplenic ligament;

с — root of mesentery of small intestine;

d — descending colon.
164. Point out the site of position of the lingual tonsil.

a — apex of tongue;

b — body of tongue;

с — side surface of tongue;

d — root of tongue.
165. Name organs, where grouped lymphoid nodules are located?

a — jejunum;

b — rectum;

с — ileum;

d — appendix.
166. Denote structures, forming the lesser omentum.

a — hepatorenal ligament;

b — hepatogastric ligament;

с — gastrocolic ligament;

d — hepatoduodenal ligament.
167. Indicate the level of transition of pharynx into esophagus in the adult.

a — 6-th cervical vertebra;

b — 7-th cervical vertebra;

с — 5-th cervical vertebra;

d — 4-th cervical vertebra.
168. Point out organs, contacting with the head of the pancreas.

a — transverse mesocolon;

b — stomach;

с — right kidney;

d — duodenum.
169. Point out part of duodenum, into which common biliary duct and pancreatic duct open.

a — ascending part;

b — descending part;

с — superior part;

d — horizontal part.
170. What type of glands (by character of branching) a parotid gland belongs to?

a — simple tubular;

b — simple alveolar;

с — complex tubular;

d — complex alveolar.
171. Denote the site of localization of the pharyngeal tonsil.

a — posterior pharyngeal wall;

b — fornix of pharynx;

с — anterior pharyngeal wall;

d — between right and left pharyngeal recesses.
172. Point out anatomical formations, adjacent anteriorly to the esophagus .

a — aorta;

b — trachea;

с — pericardium;

d — thymus.

173. Point out impressions on the left lobe of the liver.

a — duodenal;

b — gastric;

с — esophageal;

d — renal.

174. Point out anatomical structures, forming the lower wall of omental bursa.

a — hepatogastric ligament;

b — parietal peritoneum;

с — transverse mesocolon;

d — mesentery of stomach.

175. What is the most frequent shape of the duodenum?

a — shape of circle;

b — shape of loop;

с — transitional shape;

d — horseshoe shape.
176. Denote muscles, constricting the fauces.

a — tensor veli palatini;

b — palatoglossus;

с — constrictor pharynges medius;

d — palatopharyngeus.
177. Denote ligaments, originating from the greater curvature of the stomach.

a — gastrophrenic;

b — hepatogastric;

с — gastrocolic;

d — gastrosplenic.
178. Name organs of the abdominal cavity relating to peritoneum meso-peritoneally?

a — pancreas;

b — descending colon;

с — spleen;

d — sigmoid colon.
179. Point out anatomical structures, forming anterior wall of the omental bursa.

a — lesser omentum;

b — pancreatic gland;

с — abdomen;

d — mesentery of transverse colon.

180. Point out parts of the large intestine, having a mesentery.

a — sigmoid colon;

b — transverse colon;

с — ascending colon;

d — cecum.
181. Name organs, located behind the body of the stomach.

a — transverse colon;

b — left kidney;

с — pancreas;

d — left adrenal gland.
182. Point out anatomical structures, forming walls of the omental foramen.

a — caudate lobe of liver;

b — hepatorenal ligament;

с — duodenum;

d — hepatoduodenal ligament.
183. What anatomical formations border the retropharyngeal space?

a — anterior surface of bodies of cervical vertebrae;

b — prevertebral muscles;

с — posterior surface of pharynx;

d — deep lamina of cervical fascia.
184. What muscles strain the soft palate in transverse direction and simultaneously broaden the lumen of the auditive tube.

a — m. uvulae;

b — tensor veli palatine;

с — levetor veli palatine;

d — palatopharyngeus;
185. Denote the site of localization of the palatine tonsil.

a — in front of palatopharyngeal arch;

b — behind palatopharyngeal arch;

с — between palatopharyngeal and palatoglossal arches;

d — behind palatoglossal arch.
186. Indicate the level of localization of pancreas.

a — 12th thoracic vertebra;

b — 11"1 thoracic vertebra;

с — 2nd lumbar vertebra;

d — 1st lumbar vertebra.
187. Denote the most frequent position of the appendix.

a — ascending;

b — horizontal;

с — medial;

d — descending.
188. Denote the shape of the stomach, characteristic for brachimorphic persons.

a — shape of hook;

b — shape of spindle;

с — shape of hose;

d — shape of horn.
189. Denote ligaments of the liver, located on its visceral surface.

a — falciform ligament;

b — cruciate ligament;

с — coronary ligament;

d — left deltoid ligament.
190. Indicate anatomical formations, located behind the stomach.

a — omental bursa;

b — transverse colon and its mesentery;

с — left kidney;

d — pancreas.
191. Denote sulci, bordering the quadrate lobe of the liver.

a — sulcus of vena cava;

b — portal fissure;

с — fossa of gall bladder;

d — fissure of cruciate ligament.
192. Point out part of duodenum, where pancreatic duct opens.

a — superior part;

b — descending part;

с — ascending part;

d — horizontal part.
193. Point out formations, communicating with inferior nasal meatus.

a — medial cellulae of ethmoid bone;

b — nasolacrimal canal;

с — maxillary sinus;

d — posterior celluae of ethmoid bone.
194. Indicate anatomical formations in the tracheal mucous membrane.

a — tracheal glands;

b — lymphoid nodules;

с — cardiac glands;

d — lymphoid patches.
195. Indicate structures, bordering costodiaphragmatic recess.

a — costal and diaphragmatic pleura;

b — visceral and costal pleura;

с — costal and mediastinal pleura;

d — diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleura.

196. Point out muscles of the larynx, narrowing the rima glottidis.

a — lateral crico-arytenoid;

b — sternothyroid;

с — transverse arytenoid;

d — oblique arytenoid.
197. Denote anatomical formations the mediastinal pleura is contiguous with on the left.

a — esophagus;

b — superior vena cava;

с — thoracic aorta;

d — azygos vein.

198. What paranasal sinuses communicate with the superior nasal meatus?

a — posterior cellulae of ethmoid bone;

b — sphenoid sinus;

с — maxillary sinus;

d — frontal sinus.
199. Indicate anatomical formations, located above the root of the left lung.

a — aortic arch;

b — azygos vein;

с — hemiazygos vein;

d — thymus.

200. Point out sites of coincidence of borders of lungs and pleura.

a — pleural dome and apex of lung;

b — posterior border of lung and pleura;

с — anterior border of lung and pleura on the right;

d — anterior border of lung and pleura on the left.

201. Name cartilages, relating to the external nose.

a — lesser cartilages of ala of nose;

b — lateral cartilage of nose;

с — cartilage of nasal septum;

d — vomeronasal cartilage.
202. Denote anatomical formations on the cricoid cartilage.

a — arch;

b — muscular process;

с — apex;

d — lamina;
203. Point out muscles of the larynx, narrowing laryngeal inlet.

a — ary-epiglottic;

b — lateral crico-arytenoid;

с — thyro-arytenoid;

d — oblique arytenoid.
204. Denote segmental bronchi, formed by ramification of the left superior lobar bronchus.

a — inferior lingular;

b — apicoposterior;

с — anterior;

d — superior lingular.
205. What is the orientation of the arch of the cricoid cartilage?

a — forwards;

b — backwards;

с — upwards;

d — downwards.

206. Denote segmental bronchi, formed by ramification of the right superior lobar bronchus.

a — anterior basal;

b — apical;

с — posterior;

d — anterior.
207. Indicate anatomical formations, between which vocal ligaments are tightenned.

a — vocal processes of arytenoid cartilages;

b — muscular processes of arytenoid cartilages;

с — brim of arch of cricoid cartilage;

d — internal surface of thyroid cartilage.
208. Indicate structures, branching into the respiratory bronchioles.

a — segmental bronchi;

b — lobular bronchi;

с — terminal bronchioles;

d — lobar bronchi.

209. Point out anatomical formations, occupying the most superior position in the hilum of the left lung.

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