3506B24 Final Report



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Table A5b: Percent-fraction of total VOC emitted during the smoldering stages of prescribed burns at Forts Benning and Gordon.



%

Fort BENNING Smoldering

Fort GORDON Smoldering

 

TA

Q6

O15

A7

A7

G6

 

TA

SAIAc

TA49

TA21

Compound

Abbr

AVG

STD

3/10

3/25

3/27

3/28

4/15

AVG

STD

2/3

3/12

4/15

Eth(yl)ene

ETHEN

26.2

9.4

35.8

18.3

33.5

14.4

29.0

22.6

1.7

24.5

21.7

21.4

Ethyne

ACTLE

7.1

5.3

11.5

2.3

12.3

0.8

8.6

7.4

3.3

11.2

5.9

5.0

Propene

PPENE

11.1

1.4

11.6

11.2

11.1

8.8

12.7

9.3

0.6

9.7

9.6

8.6

Ethane

ETHAN

12.9

4.1

7.9

16.1

9.4

16.9

14.3

8.7

0.8

9.0

7.8

9.4

Benzene

BENZE

7.55

2.27

10.37

4.86

7.99

5.67

8.85

8.94

0.54

9.55

8.52

8.73

Toluene

TOLNE

5.86

2.45

4.70

5.78

4.32

10.11

4.41

5.85

2.46

5.34

3.68

8.53

Propane

NPPAN

4.37

1.82

2.32

4.97

3.15

7.06

4.34

2.45

0.58

2.81

1.78

2.77

1,3-Butadiene

13BDE

2.38

1.09

3.65

1.77

2.69

0.85

2.96

2.28

0.29

2.62

2.15

2.07

alpha-Pinene

APINE

5.44

5.79

0.55

10.72

2.25

12.68

0.99

14.00

7.50

6.89

21.84

13.27

1-Butene

1BTEN

2.23

0.50

2.63

2.00

2.24

1.51

2.76

1.76

0.27

1.97

1.86

1.45

i-Butene

IBTEN

1.68

0.23

1.62

1.54

1.74

1.46

2.04

1.46

0.12

1.52

1.54

1.33

Isoprene

ISPRE

2.28

0.70

1.55

3.41

2.26

2.29

1.89

2.41

0.56

2.47

1.82

2.94

m+p-Xylene

MPXYL

2.22

1.28

1.48

4.03

1.32

3.11

1.18

3.65

1.10

3.29

2.78

4.89

beta-Pinene

BPINE

1.22

1.35

0.13

3.40

0.48

1.65

0.43

2.18

1.12

1.61

3.48

1.46

n-Butane

NBTAN

0.70

0.29

0.21

0.72

0.79

0.82

0.95

0.32

0.30

0.60

0.00

0.37

trans-2-Butene

T2BTE

0.73

0.15

0.59

0.93

0.60

0.72

0.81

0.58

0.04

0.63

0.54

0.57

Ethylbenzene

ETHBE

0.73

0.29

0.77

0.70

0.52

1.20

0.47

0.99

0.48

1.05

0.48

1.45

cis-2-Butene

C2BTE

0.59

0.15

0.44

0.76

0.48

0.54

0.74

0.45

0.04

0.47

0.40

0.48

o-Xylene

OXYLE

0.48

0.12

0.54

0.58

0.35

0.57

0.35

0.71

0.31

1.01

0.39

0.73

3-Ethlytoluene

METOL

0.94

1.00

0.22

1.92

0.26

2.13

0.16

1.24

0.45

0.91

1.05

1.76

n-Pentane

NPETA

0.31

0.11

0.19

0.20

0.37

0.40

0.41

0.14

0.15

0.30

0.00

0.13

4-Ethyltoluene

PETOL

1.30

1.67

0.09

1.84

0.40

4.01

0.15

1.24

0.53

0.67

1.74

1.30

i-Butane

IBTAN

0.25

0.10

0.11

0.22

0.27

0.37

0.30

0.11

0.10

0.18

0.00

0.15

n-Hexane

NHXAN

0.18

0.07

0.24

0.08

0.22

0.12

0.24

0.10

0.11

0.22

0.01

0.07

n-Heptane

NHTAN

0.16

0.08

0.20

0.05

0.22

0.10

0.23

0.14

0.12

0.28

0.09

0.05

Halogenated HC

HALOHC

0.12

0.05

0.09

0.09

0.16

0.09

0.19

0.12

0.06

0.16

0.14

0.05

n-Octane

NOCTA

0.11

0.04

0.15

0.05

0.14

0.07

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.15

0.05

0.04

i-Pentane

IPETA

0.06

0.04

0.08

0.10

0.04

0.00

0.10

0.03

0.02

0.04

0.00

0.04

Propylbenzene

NPPBE

0.45

0.48

0.08

0.80

0.13

1.12

0.12

0.39

0.12

0.29

0.34

0.52

2-Ethyltoluene

OETOL

0.11

0.05

0.14

0.15

0.06

0.13

0.05

0.18

0.10

0.30

0.11

0.15

Isopropylbenzene

ISPPB

0.15

0.10

0.07

0.26

0.08

0.26

0.08

0.22

0.02

0.21

0.20

0.24

2-Methylpentane

TMPTA

0.06

0.02

0.05

0.04

0.08

0.04

0.07

0.05

0.06

0.11

0.00

0.03

3-Methylpentane

RMPTA

0.02

0.01

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.02

0.02

0.02

0.04

0.00

0.01

Organic Nitrates

ORGNO3

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

Sum

100

0

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

100


Table A6a: Summary of average meteorological quantities and air pollutant concentrations (and ratios) measured at OLC for all individual Fort Benning burn days in February 2003, separated by the morning pre-burn conditions, the afternoon flaming stage (yellow), the evening smoldering stage (orange), the nocturnal post-burn (purple), and potential plume impact stages (grey). All data for periods with easterly component winds, hence potential direct emissions impact, are bold.

Acres burned and direction of burn unit relative to OLC are in italic.


Burn Day

Start

Stop

T

RH

WS

WD

PM2.5

CO

NOy

NO

CO/NOy

NO/NOy

Info

LT

LT

oC

%

m/s

degN

gm-3

ppbv

ppbv

ppbv

slope

r2

slope

r2

2/5/03

6:00

11:00

2

59

1.6

16

7.8

315

25.7

8.7

6.2

0.87

0.46

0.91

937

12:00

17:00

13

21

2.9

348

5.8

228

11.6

3.0

<0

0.05

0.62

0.66

E

17:00

22:00

10

33

1.0

25

13.0

352

23.4

1.3

8.2

0.95

0.13

0.68

 

22:00

3:00

6

58

0.3

163

12.6

452

34.1

6.7

8.9

0.97

0.45

0.88

2/6

3:00

8:00

5

84

0.7

31

11.2

331

22.4

2.3

7.0

0.92

0.31

0.79

2/12/03

6:00

11:00

4

81

0.5

230

15.4

539

37.5

24.1

8.8

0.99

0.88

0.99

1158

12:00

17:00

18

34

4.3

308

11.1

218

4.8

0.6

9.1

0.94

0.32

0.97

NE

17:00

22:00

13

44

1.7

317

10.0

338

12.4

0.3

22.6

0.33

0.03

0.28

 

22:00

3:00

5

62

0.4

148

11.8

733

17.5

0.3

64.3

0.37

0.04

0.42

2/13

3:00

8:00

1

83

0.3

calm

9.0

569

36.0

17.7

8.5

0.95

0.86

0.99

2/13/03

6:00

11:00

3

72

0.5

317

10.3

726

65.2

44.2

8.1

0.92

0.97

0.99

757

12:00

17:00

17

22

1.2

275

7.3

274

9.5

2.2

8.9

0.87

0.34

0.99

ESE

17:00

22:00

12

41

0.6

133

11.9

410

28.2

5.9

7.7

0.94

0.40

0.69

 

22:00

3:00

4

77

0.4

139

31.0

669

65.5

39.0

4.7

0.63

0.80

0.92

2/14

3:00

8:00

5

84

0.3

93

34.2

501

31.4

15.6

6.7

0.80

1.02

0.93

2/14/03

6:00

11:00

8

73

0.7

270

28.1

490

29.5

16.5

9.9

0.92

0.84

0.95

524

12:00

17:00

20

32

3.8

193

16.9

251

6.1

0.3

3.9

0.24

0.11

0.40

E

17:00

22:00

18

41

2.6

176

14.7

235

3.6

0.0

9.2

0.13

0.01

0.52

 

22:00

3:00

15

58

2.4

184

16.4

218

3.1

0.0

23.2

0.70

0.00

0.07

2/15

3:00

8:00

12

86

0.8

177

14.0

226

5.8

0.1

6.4

0.37

0.03

0.16

2/20/03

6:00

11:00

9

89

0.6

326

19.0

739

53.7

39.6

10.7

0.99

1.07

0.98

159

12:00

17:00

20

51

1.5

358

17.6

268

7.3

1.0

9.6

0.95

0.30

0.96

ENE

17:00

22:00

17

57

1.0

117

18.0

270

8.0

0.1

10.5

0.97

0.03

0.33

 

22:00

3:00

11

82

0.5

90

19.0

309

9.8

0.1

12.1

0.71

0.02

0.85

2/21

3:00

8:00

10

91

0.7

86

20.7

291

7.4

0.4

12.0

0.48

0.17

0.74

2/25/03

6:00

11:00

10

76

1.8

3

12.9

452

32.3

14.9

12.6

0.96

0.67

0.90

831

12:00

17:00

17

48

1.8

328

12.8

319

22.5

7.4

4.6

0.87

0.78

0.98

ENE

17:00

22:00

16

58

1.0

17

15.7

351

22.6

1.2

10.9

0.95

0.16

0.57

 

22:00

3:00

11

70

0.5

63

18.6

312

21.4

0.7

12.2

0.78

0.38

0.50

2/26

3:00

8:00

8

84

0.5

55

19.7

490

42.4

20.1

7.0

0.84

0.98

0.98

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