2459
Carnegie & Layton Ltd, 1707
Casella, L, 1716
Catenot, 2451
Chatillon, John & Sons, 335, 338, 450
Chicago Recording Co., 2430–2431
Chicago Recording Scale Co., 2459
Clawson Machine Co., 2459
Columbus, 2425–2426
Davis, A B & Co, 785
Day & Millward Ltd, 1707, 1709
De Vilbiss Scale Co., 2460
Fairbanks, 177, 676
Fairbanks, Morse & Co, 184
Fairbanks & Co, 177, 676, 2423–2426
Fey, 2460
Haas, Jacob B, 694–695
Hamilton Scale Co, 1711–1712
Hanin fils, 1867, 2451
Hanson, 1710
Hartner, G, 1707
Howe, 2424
Hughes see Salter, Geo & Co
Jennings, 2462
Jones of Binghamton, 562
Marriott, Henry, 1903, 2588
Melot & Putzeys, 1294
Merlin, John Joseph, 694, 1720, 1724, 2451
Mettez & Cie, 2435
Mills, 2459
Moore Talking Scale Co., 2459
National Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 2457
National Novelty Co., 2431
Pacific Scale Works, 2461
Public Scale, 2430, 2461
Reimann, 2454–2456
Rosenfield Manufacturing Co., 2458
Salter, Geo & Co, 536, 547, 925, 1708, 2354, 2424, 2588
Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 516, 518, 526, 543, 547, 554, 1984, 2588
Siebe, Augustus, 1886, 2451
Toledo Scale Co., 2459–2460
Ubrig, E & Co, 1439, 1706, 2455–2456
US Machine & Invention Co., 2426–2427
US Machine & Inventions Co., 2453
Watling, 2459–2460, 2462
Weeks, Thomas, 694, 2425–2426
Young & Son, 18, 113, 2588
Mr. Peanut, 1711–1712
patents, 518, 543
private use, 18, 113, 177, 224, 547, 1439, 1983
spring, 333–338, 516, 518, 526, 547, 554, 925, 1439, 1984
steelyard, 15, 18, 562, 695, 2461, 2463
unequal-arm, 694
see also book, useful, American Weigh
"Person Scales into Bay," 2476
"Person weights, c. 1880" (article), 2463
Peru
Hacienda de Desagravio, 2903
Irish name for reale, 1848
Peruvian, bone beam, 2150
Peruvian scales, 2903–2911
seitivity of, 2909
Peruvian weight sites
location of, 2904
map of, 2904
pesetas, Spanish coinage, 307
peso, Spanish colonial coinage, 307
peson à resort (mancur), 1863
Peson à ressort, 2171
gunpowder scale, 2171
mancur, 1863
use of, 2171
V-spring scale, 2171
Petaluma Electric Incubator Co, 379, 415
egg sc mkr, 414–415, 1275–1276, 1284
Standard trade name, 414
Peterborough, 1961
keys crossed in shield mark, 1929, 1978
Peterson et al's "Joel F. Keeler, Epitome of US Industry" (article), 2703–2709
Petrie (author), 162, 310
Petrie, Flinders, 2143
petrol measuring, 1188
Petty Sessions, 1925
pewter wts see weights, material
pewterer, coin sc, mkr, 1299
Pewterers' Co, inspectors mark, 45
Pfanzeder, Georg, 2602
Pfanzeder patentee, 2602
Pfanzeder sc mkr, 2602
Pfanzeder sc see Phanzeder sc
Pfanzeder sc mkr
Keppler, 2602
Kopp & Haberland, 2606
Pfanzeder, Georg, 2602
Pfitzer Bros, 2602
Schember, 2602
Schember, C & Sohne, 2606
Pfitzer Bros
Pfanzeder patentee, 2602
Pfanzeder sc mkr, 2602
Pfitzer sc see Phanzeder sc
PH J M, trade mark of Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1661
Phanzeder sc, 2320–2321, 2602
def, 284
with Albigensean links, 2321
inverted, 2322
pharmaceutical sc see apothecary sc
pharmacy sc see apothecary sc
Phidelphia Scale Works, Riehle Bros, sc mkr, 2887
Philadelphia, Assay Office, 1470
Philadelphia Exposition, 1876, 2964
Philip of Spain, 2443
coin wts, 1014
Philippus Rex see weights, monarch, Philip of Spain
PHILIPPUS REX HISPANIARUM, on coin wts, 1014
Phillips, coin wts mkr, 1081–1086, 1474
Phillips, Edward
apprentice of Brind, William, 248, 1737
coin sc mkr, 16, 247–248, 1938
dates, 1737
trade card, 247
Phillips, Elizabeth
coin sc mkr, 242
dates, 1736
long period as sc mkr, 1744
master of Newton, William, 1735–1736, 1786
succeeded by Overing, Thomas, 1736
successor of Phillips, Walter, 1736
widow of Phillips, Walter, 1736, 1785
Phillips, Mrs E
date, 1731
succeeded by Figgins, John Burgess, 1731
successor of Phillips, Samuel, 1731
wife of Phillips, Samuel, 1731
Phillips, Samuel
apprentice of Fage, William II, 1731
apprentice of Payne, Benjamin, 1731
dates, 1731, 1737
husband of Phillips, Mrs E, 1731
succeeded by Phillips, Mrs E, 1731
successor of Hiatt, Benjamin, 1746
successor of Hiatt, Mary A, 1739, 1746
Phillips, Walter
apprentice of Ben, John, 1736
on Bartholomew Lane, 3019
biography of, 1785–1786
coin sc mkr, 1736, 1783, 1818, 3018
dates, 1736
husband of Phillips, Elizabeth, 1736
master of Moore, Joseph, 1785
master of Oven, Henry, 1735
shagreen case earliest?, 1818
succeeded by Phillips, Elizabeth, 1736
trade card, 1783, 3018
Phillips, William, coin sc mkr, 242
Phillipson & Golder, postal sc retailers, 938
Phitzer Brothers, 2321
Phoenician
standard, 2148
weight, shekel, 2143
"Photograph Coin Weights" (article by Crawforth), 967–971
"Photograph Scales & Weights" (article by Crawforth), 363–372, 534
photographers sc, mkr, Fairbanks & Co, 1918
photographic sc, 113, 799, 1028
mkr
Ensign, 807
Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1654, 1656
pendulum, 1654, 1656
Phythian, Dod
apprentice of Hoe, Robert, 1736
apprentice of Oven, Henry, 1736
dates, 1736
piastre Spanish, used in China, 56
Picard, Ann, coin sc mkr, 213–214, 1069, 1388
Picard, John
apprentice of Snart, John, 210, 1735
article by Crawforth, 1067–1070
coin sc mkr, 210–212, 1396
first husband of Gardner, Ann, 214
foreman Brooksby, Thomas I, 213
mad in Bedlam, 1785
master of Ball, William, 1736
master of Brooksby, Thomas I, 212, 1735
master of Moore, Joseph, 1785
master of Sangster, James, 212, 1735
master of Sangster, William, 212, 1735
master of Sommers, Joseph I, 212, 1388, 1735
succeeded by Brooksby, Thomas I, 1735
trade card, 210
training, 1388
Pickering, nesting wts mkr, 1830
Pickering, David
associated with S S?, 1841
coin sc mkr, 1764–1765, 1830
D P mark on wts, 1830
at same address as Pickering, William, 1841
sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1755, 1830
successor of Crosby, James, 1765, 1831
trade card, 1830
Pickering, James I, trade card, 1832
Pickering, James II
coin sc mkr, 1831
dates, 1831
J*P on wts, 1831
measures mkr, 1831
sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1831
shop sign crown & sc, 1831
sight-hole shears, 1831
successor of Pickering, William, 1831
wts mkr, 1831
Pickering, William
dates, 1841
at same address as Pickering, David, 1841
sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1755
succeeded by Pickering, James II, 1831
Pidgeon, John
apprentice of Read, Joseph, 1736
dates, 1736
Piejus, A H, egg sc patentee, 377, 384
Pieper, C, patentee, 517
pierced pointers, 22, 62
Pierrette-Paylze, Marie-Anne. wife of Lavoisier, 2171
pietra dura, 940, 944
pig in basin, trademark, Hetherington, R D D, 1447
pig weighing sc
mkr
Avery-Salter, 543
Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 544
spring, 543, 978
Piggott, John, apothecary sc retailer, 1726
Pike & Ellerman, shop sc retailers, 1726
Pile de Charlemagne, 2516
Pile étalon de France, 2516
pillar see column
Pillois, coin sc mkr, 593
pincers, hydrostatical, 261
pinion see rack & pinion
pint measure see beer measure
pippin steel, 137
def, 138, 284
pistol, on wts see weights, denomination, pistole
pistole
coinage, 310, 914
see also weights, denomination, pistole
piston
def, 230
to damp, 230
Pitney-Bowes
American sc mkr, 1986
P B mark, 1986
postal sc mkr, 1986
Pitrat, Julius E
biography, 2232, 2238
computing scale patent
compound levers for, 2237–2238
description of, 2233–2238
poises for, 2232–2238
tare poise for, 2237–2238
counter scale patent
correction of, 2271
description of, 2233–2234
used with platform scale, 2234
use of, 2234
platform steelyard scale, 2235
beam of, 2236
detachable mechanism for, 2236
slide-rule type, 2235–2236
with tare-poise, 2235–2236
and weaving technology, 2271
Pitrat, patent bought by Ozias & Canby, 2205
Pitrat, patent sold to Computing Scale Co., 2232
Pitrat, patent sold to Hull, 2205
Pitrat, patentee, 2205, 2232
Pitt-Rivers Museum Oxford, coin steelyard, 1833, 1897, 1900
pivot
10 pivots on bismar, 400
def, 284
buttons, 1031
cam & cord, 1631
cone, 1633
cord, 55–59, 175, 428, 1030
feet, 16, 236–237, 763, 848, 1031, 1231
finger, 1031
flexible band, 192
fold in brass-sheet, 754
moving feet, 16, 236, 1032
not vertical, 1996
shelf-edge, 1031
Pixii, N C
precision bal mkr, 1822
scientific instrument mkr, 1822
see also catalogue
Pixii, pere & fils
French sc mkr, 1822
precision bal mkr, 1822
scientific instrument mkr, 1822
see also catalogue
Pixley, Thomas, sc mkr, 3088
Pixley, Thomas I
apprentice of Jackson, John, 1739
dates, 1737
father of Pixley, Thomas II, 1737
Old Bailey trial of, 3085
sc mkr, 3085, 3087
Pixley, Thomas II
apprentice of Wade, Thomas, 1737
coin sc mkr, 1737
dates, 1737
master of Everitt, George, 1737
son of Pixley, Thomas I, 1737
Place (author), 610
Place, F, pendulum bal, 572
Planner, H G & Co, tea sc retailer, 1726
plant - form wts see weight, shape
Plantation weighing sc, 2863
plaster of paris, 39
plastic cleaning, 1269
plastic letter scale, Rolamite, 2477–2478, 2499–2505
Plat, John, wt mkr, 1043
plate
def, 284, 289–290
china, 1743
plate fulcrum see flexure pivot
plate mkr
Copeland, 1455
Wedgwood, 1454
plate piece, Irish name for reale, 1848
plated coinage, fakes, 266
plates, 548
platform & spring, 925
platform & steelyard sc, shop, 736, 758, 1106, 1437–1438
platform sc, 2599, 2600
A A design, 657, 660, 722, 724
def, 194, 284
accuracy, 3, 1592
animal, 653, 1022
article, 655–661, 692–699, 721–727
balance ball, 2246
barge, 655, 661, 698–699, 2415
bob-up, 693
British, 3076
Caledonian, 692, 698
cart, 76, 86, 655–661, 692–699, 702, 721–728
cattle, 1664
centesimal, 886–888
coal truck, 32, 76, 86, 221
coke, 728
compound lever, 656–661, 2211–2213
self-indicating, 2213
pendulum, circular reading face, 2212
compound lever & steelyard, 2212
contractors, 697
counter, 86, 217, 692, 698, 1195
cylindrical poise, 2246
decimal, 227
description of, 2245
dormant, 1457, 3071–3074
drop-lever on, 2348–2349
earliest, 657, 2211
earliest self-indicating, 692
English, 3076
F T design, 695
Fairbanks, 3076
with fixed & sliding counterpoise, 2212
fulcrum on, 2345, 2347–2348
Gerald's patent, 2168, 2191
graduated weights, 2246
hemp, 2284
hinges on, 2345, 2347
I T design, 695, 698
inventor
Bondeli, Johann Emanuel, 721
Fairbanks, Thaddeus, 2284–2286, 2344–2349
Trotter, John, 696
knife edges on, 2345, 2348
lever system, 2245
levers of, 2245, 2345–2347, 2348
levers on, 2211, 2284
load point, 2212
market, 109
mkr
Avery, W & T, 32, 653, 726, 1636, 2212
Avery, W & T Ltd, 32, 1185, 1457
Béranger & Cie, 1664
Bondeli, Johann Emanuel, 721
Bourne, Thomas, 696
Bourne & Smith, 696, 698–699
Brown, Lennox & Co, 655, 661, 698–699
Cadwick, 659
Chatillon, 333
Chatillon, John & Sons, 333, 1592
Computing sc, Co, 216–217
Davis, A B & Co, 785
Day, William Chambers, 696
Day & Millward, 1636
Eayre, Joseph, 659–660
Edgell, James, 661
Fairbanks, 76, 78, 86, 106, 109, 177
Fairbanks, E & T, 676, 723, 736, 898, 2344–2349
Fairbanks & Co, 75–78, 86, 106, 109, 177, 992
Fairbanks Thaddeus, 723, 2212, 2283–2286, 2344–2349
Farr, Chester N., 2293
Ford & Co, 696
Fowler, Albert, 2293
Gerald, Asahel, 2293
Gerald & Farr, 2293
Haas, Jacob B, 694–695
Herbert & Sons, 1195, 1726
Howe Scale Co, 900–901, 1528–1529
Jones of Binghamton, 562
Kitchen, Richard, 723–725
Marriott, William Adolphus, 1885
Merlin, Charles, 721
Merlin, John Joseph, 694, 887, 2451
Pooley, Henry, 724
Pooley & Son, 702, 728
Preston, William B, 508
Quintenz, Friedrich Alois, 72, 227, 721, 885–888
Quintenz & Rolle, 721
Rolle & Schwilgue, 721, 885–888
Salter, Geo & Co, 536, 547
Sanctorius, 887
Schwilgue, Jean-Baptiste, 888
Shilton, William, 725
Simpson, R, 726, 736
Societe Alsacienne de Constructions Mecanique, 888
Troemner, Henry, 811
Weeks, Thomas, 694
Whitmore, William, 692
Wyatt, John, 655, 657, 659, 693, 2211–2212
Yeoman, Joseph, 660
Omnicells, 2212
package, 109, 1106
patentee
Avery, W & T, 726
Edgell, Joseph, 661
Fairbanks, E & T, 723, 736
Fayard, Jean Joseph, 888
Merlin, Charles, 721
Pooley, Henry, 727
Quintenz, Friedrich Alois, 722, 887
Roebuck, John, 692
Rolle, 888
Salmon, Robert, 692
Schwilgue, 888
Simpson, R, 726
Whitmore, William, 692
patents, 110, 692, 2344–2349
with pendulous rings, 2348
person, 18, 177, 676, 694, 925
pivots, 2286, 2348
portable, 106, 1592
power point, 2212
principles of, 77
proportional weights, 2349
railway, 86, 724, 736
ratio-beam, 2212
rockers on, 2345–2347
self-computing, 2213
self-indicating, 692, 2212
with compound lever, pendulum, circular reading face, 2212
semi-self-indicating, 692, 2213
with pendulum resistance and sliding counterpoise, 2213
spring, 450, 516, 536, 547, 549, 1439
steelyard, 78, 562, 653, 661, 692–699, 721–728, 1636
with steelyard beam, 2348
steelyard invention, 725
with steelyard rod, 2348
testing, 714
triangular leverage, 888
U U design, 723–724
U V design, 693, 724
V V design, 657, 693, 698–699
waggon, 655–656, 721, 886
warehouse, 86, 106, 109, 547, 1185
weighbeam modification, 2246
weighing machine, 736
wheelbarrow, 78
wheels, 736
Y V design, 695, 724
platform sc (article), 655–661, 692–699, 721–728
platform steelyard, 2355
pliers, inspectors, 120
Plivey, William
apprentice of Pell, Thomas, 1730
dates, 1730
plug see Stamping plug
plumb-line, 1213
Plumbers' Co
Guild, 20–21, 581
inspection by, 21, 44, 1331, 1349, 1563, 1892
inspectors' mark, 21
Plumly, George
American sc mkr, 1490
coin sc mkr, 1490
Plymouth USA W & M, 1856
Plympton, H, 1211, 2369
gold bal mkr, 1211–1216
gold Standards bal mkr, 1211, 2643
influenced by Dearborn, Benjamin, 2643
successor to Dearborn, 2369
working with Davis, 2643
working with Howard, 2369, 2643
Plympton, Henry
bullion balance mkr, 3037–3039
dates, 3037–3038
successor of Dearborn, Benjamin, 3038
plywood measure see dry measure
PMI Food equipment group, successor to Computing Scale Co., 2208
pneumatic pump, 719
PO Weight Testing, 1856, 2456
pocket bal
Hughes, 516
inspectors, 116–117
see also Spring bal
pocket steelyard
def, 195, 285, 515, 1246
see also Spring bal
pocket weighbridge, 543
see also weighbridge
pocket weighbridge mkr, Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 543
Poggendorf, J C
dates, 791
designer, 791
poids monétaires, 2416
poids monétaires de circulation, 2416
poids monétaires étalon, 2416
pointer
def, 285
accuracy, 5
bifurcated, 1865
decorative hole, 22, 62, 208, 210, 244, 632
design theory, 5
downward, 631, 642, 1189, 1211
flat, 22, 62
hinged, 1686
lack of, 1644–1648
metal, 5
Mokko, 326
with motor, 1189, 1213
oscillation, 4
pendulous, 198, 219–220, 1040, 1372, 1655
pierced, 22, 62, 476, 632, 849, 1040, 1352, 1357, 1380, 1783
pivotted, 1902
screwed in, 1539, 1546
tare, 1599
triangular, 625–626
two, 1257
wedged in, 1573
pointer sc see pendulum sc
poise
def, 284, 1026
American ball & rod, 1314
Anatolian, 2838–2839
armorial bearings, 1328
ball & rod, 1232, 1294–1295
baskets of grapes, 1288
British, 2686
buffer, 1411
bunch of grapes, 1225, 1273
Byzantine, 2686
cased, 1328
ccd for five-mark, 1618
chamfered, 2381
cherub, 1225, 1287
collecting principle, 2121, 2123
compensating, for sc beam, 2822
dial, 1027–1028
on disc, 1405
do'tchin, 56
elbowed arm, patent, 1658
five-mark ccd adjuster, 1618
five turns, 672–675
half-moidore, 1625
hexagonal, 1536, 1677
Italian, 1774–1776
lacquered, 1572
lid of box, 1691
lift-up principle, 2121
lifting principle, 2121, 2123
mass cast on, 1573
Mercury, 1289
micrometer, 14, 217, 361, 505, 758, 1373, 1685
painted, 768
parrot in ring, 1291
pear shaped, 2686
putto, 1287
rack & pinion, 1027–1028
red leaded, 1573
rolling pin, 1223
Roman, 168, 1289, 2686
sliding, 1027, 1650
sliding on ccd, 2063
slotted, 1811
steel, 2381
stored vertically, 1538
third guinea for folding gold bal, 1624
three on one side of fulcrum, 1281
tubular, 1028, 1220
def, 1029
turn-over, 1279–1281, 1650
turn type, def, 1027
twenty gram, 1649
two; one on each side of fulcrum, 73, 143, 270, 537, 645, 805, 1028, 1169, 1256, 1374, 1422, 1517–1518, 1716, 2052
two; one on each side of turn-over, 1593
two interchangable, 1701
two on decimal sc, 1664
two on one side of fulcrum, 14, 78, 109, 144, 218, 227, 232, 268, 676, 727, 809, 1028, 1256, 1281, 1306, 1528, 1537–1538, 1556, 1701
U shaped, 1029
units marked, 1837
wheat-sheaf, 399
within a poise, 771
Police Force, formed, 1955–1956
police officers, verifying, 1160
Polish wts
imported from Russia, 278–279
see also weights, nationality
Pollard, Thomas
apprentice of Freeman, Samuel I, 1734
apprentice of Neale, Samuel, 1734
dates, 1730
master of Pell, Thomas, 1730
from Worcester, 1728
polygon wts see weight, shape
Pomer's "Coin or Bullion Weights" (query), 2224
Pommier (author), 1867, 1876,
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