600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379



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281, 591, 1351, 1421, 1566–1568, 1609–1612

round end, 2005

Sharkey, 7, 89, 111, 137, 412, 559, 1453, 1458, 1519, 2315

Sharkey's patent, 111, 2315

square, 1540, 2006

square box, 805, 1976

stirrup, 411, 477

swan, 208, 214–215, 217, 2357, 2395–2396, 2414–2415

swan box, 173, 437, 447

swan heavy duty, 2006–2007

trumpet, 579, 1351

trumpet end, 579, 1351

trumpet shaped, 2144

variations, 173

beam sc

def, 172, 2679



material

bone, 2679

brass, 2679

bronze, 2679

electrum, 2679

iron, 2679

steel, 2679

stone, 2679

wood, 2679

monarch, Ramesses III, 2679

U S A see steelyard

Beams, sao-Bakari, 321

"Beams, Repairs & Inspectors" (article by Lound), 7–9

Bean, egg wts mkr, 411

Beardmore & Co, wts mkr, 896

Beare, Steve, 3071

biography, 3074

Beare, Steve (biography), 2294

Beare's

Aniline dye, note, 1862



"Fairbanks 175th Anniversary Celebration" (article), 3071–3073

"New York Scalemakers 1836-1877" (article), 2293–2294

"The Variety Works Scale, an American Puzzle" (article), 2884–2891

bearing


def, 174

adjustment, 631

agate, 3, 218, 256

cone & cup, 657, 1853

corundum, 3

deterioration rate, 3

protected by collar, 1587

tool steel, 2350

Bearman, Robert, biography, 2468

Bearman's, "Sharp Practice" (article), 2464–2468

Becker

analytical bal, 5



articles on, Meten & Wegen (pp. 1876-1884, 1916-1920, 1943-1946), 2183

assay bal mkr, 2498

Delft, dates, 2184

see also Becker, Julian H; Julian H Becker

Becker see George & Becker Ltd

Becker, C, use of air-damping, 2183

Becker, Christian

American patentee, 1002

American sc mkr, 998, 1002

article by Carley, 996–1003

assay wt mkr, 2530

dates, 998, 1002

father of Becker, Christopher A, 1000

father of Becker, Frank, 1000

partner in Becker & Sons, 1002

partner in Becker Brothers, 1000, 1002

precision bal mkr, 702, 844

son of Becker, Christopher, 1000

succeeded by Torsion Balance Co, 1002

successor of Becker Brothers, 1002

Becker, Christian Inc

American sc mkr, 998, 1002

dates, 998

succeeded by Vertex Industries, 1000

successors of Torsion Balance Co, 998

Becker, Christopher

American sc mkr, 1000, 1002

dates, 477, 1000, 1002

father of Becker, Christian, 1000

father of Becker, Ernest, 1000

father of Becker, Henry, 1000

father of Becker, Jule, 1000

Netherlands, 477

partner in Becker & Sons, 1002

precision bal mkr, 620, 702

scientific instrument mkr, 1000

separated from sons, 1002

Becker, Christopher A, 1000

patentee of Chainomatic, 1002

precision bal mkr, 620

son of Becker, Christian, 1000

Becker, Ernest

partner in Becker & Sons, 1002

partner in Becker Brothers, 1002

son of Becker, Christopher, 1000

Becker, F E & Co

assay bal mkr, 281

bullion bal mkr, 281

chemical bal mkr, 281

precision bal mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

Becker, Frank, 1000

son of Becker, Christian, 1000

Becker, H L Fils

Belgian sc mkr, 1002

family, 1000

run by Becker, Henry, 1000

run by Becker Henry, 1000

Becker, Henry

part owner of Becker, H L Fils, 1000

partner in Becker's Sons, 1002

son of Becker, Christopher, 1000

Becker, Jule

part owner of Becker, H L Fils, 1002

partner in Becker's Sons, 1000

son of Becker, Christopher, 1000

Becker, Julian H

advertisement, 2164

dates, 2183–2184

quadrant balance, 2164–2165, 2183–2184

with three dashpots, 2164–2165, 2183–2184

Becker & Sons

American sc mkr, 995, 1002

bank sc mkr, 995

counter sc mkr, 995

dates, 1002

Netherlands sc mkr, 1002

Old Advert, 995

partners Becker, Christopher, Becker, Christian & Becker, Ernest, 1002

precision bal mkr, 995, 1002

shop sc mkr, 995

Becker Brothers

American sc mkr, 1002

dates, 1000, 1002

partners Becker, Christian & Becker, Ernest, 1002

succeeded by Becker, Christian, 1002

Becker's Sons

air-damping-dates, 2183–2184

analytical bal mkr, 843–844, 2598, 2607

apothecary sc mkr, 477

assay wt mkr, 2530

Becker, Jule & Becker, Henry sons of Becker, Christopher, 844

dates, 844, 1002

drugstore sc mkr, 477

family history, 477

family tree, 1000

microbalance mkr, 843

Netherlands sc mkr, 477, 837, 843, 1002

optical projection sc mkr, 837

partners Becker, Jule & Becker, Henry, 1002

precision bal mkr, 837, 843

succeeded by Hollandische Optiek Fabriek (system Hensoldt) N V, 844



see also catalogue

Becket (author), 277

Beckman, O, patentee, 624

Bedell, O W

American sc mkr, 1284, 1314, 3056–3059

egg sc mkr, 1284, 1314, 3056–3059

Bedell, Orlando

beekeeper, 3056–3057

fly rod mkr, 3056

Zenith Egg scale mkr, 3056–3059, 3081–3084

Bedell, Orlando W, 3056–3057, 3081–3084

Bedford Museum, spring bal, 1888

Bedfordshire, inspectors mark, 46

beehive sc, spring, 1669–1670

Beek's

"Response to Bussey Questions" (article), 2130



"Salter in Berlin" (article), 1438–1440

beer measure

American, 1139

Bristol-ware, 1159

German manufacture, 1159

glass with copper band, 1187

hogshead, 1160

mocha-ware, 1159

scratch-blue, 1159

Staffordshire manufacture, 1159

transfer-printed pot, 1187

beer measure mkr, Gaskell & Chambers Ltd, 1187

Beesley, H, yarn bal patentee, 1176

Beeton, Isabella (author), 769

"Beginner's Guide Part 1" (article by Crawforth-Hitchins), 2571–2578

"Beginner's Guide Part 2" (article by Crawforth-Hitchins), 2599–2606, 2672

"Beginner's Guide Part 3" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2655–2662

"Beginner's Guide Part 4" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2683–2690

"Beginner's Guide Part 5" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2711–2718

"Beginner's Guide Part 6" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2739–2756

"Beginner's Guide Part 7" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2767–2774

"Beginner's Guide Part 8" (article by Crawforth-Hichins), 2825–2832

Behrens & Co, US postal mkr, 3045

Bel August & Co

precision bal mkr, 1821

see also catalogue

Belcher see Standley, Belcher & Mason

Belgian law on rust-free wts, 280

Belgian sc

coin sc, 233–234, 1295

crane weigher, 1906

mkr

Becker, 478, 1002



Becker, H L Fils, 1002

Jaspar & Taurines, 1906

Melot & Putzeys, 1293–1294

Merlin, John Joseph, 694, 887, 1685, 1724, 1760

Wolschott, J F, 233–234, 254, 1295

bell, with candlestick, 406

Bell, George

folding gold bal mkr, 1625

son of Bell, Hamlet, 1625

Bell, Hamlet

dates, 1625–1626

father of Bell, George, 1625

Folder Maker (article), 1625–1626

folders delivered by Stubs, Peter, 1626

folding gold bal mkr, 200, 503, 1624–1626, 1828, 1999

article, 1625–1626

folding gold bal retailer, 1626

folding gold bal with compound wts, 1999

gold bal, 200, 502, 504

lozenge-shaped wt for 7 s, 1624

making folders for Whitley, John, 1626

retailing folders by Houghton, T, 1626

retailing folders by Wilkinson, A, 1626

wts mkr, 200, 502, 503

Bell, Hamlet & Co

coin wt mkr, 503

folding gold bal mkr, 1828

Bell, Henry

folding gold bal retailer, 628

retailer, 628

bell wts see weight, shape

Belmont, bathroom sc, 554

Ben, John

apprentice of Townsend, Richard, 1735–1736

dates, 1733

master of Hurley, Jonathan, 1733

master of Phillips, Walter, 1736

at sea, 1785

bench drill, inspectors,' 120

bench sc


def, 174

see also Counter sc

Bendall, Simon, author, 2579–2581

Bendemaecker, Willem, weights mkr, 1606

Benetfink & Co, ccd patentee, 1180

Bengal ruttee wt see Weights, nationality, Bengali

Bennet, Thomas Moseley, ironmonger, 2006

Bennett, stand mkr, 1787

Bennett, Thomas Moseley, trade sc mkr, 2006, 2014

Bennett, William

apprentice of Freeman, Samuel I, 1734

dates, 1734

Bensinger, J M, weigh scoop patentee, 492

bent lever sc see pendulum sc

Benton (author), 134, 435, 545, 728

Benton's Arrow Scales & Weights (article), 869–870

bentwood measure see dry measure

Béranger

description of roberval sc, 2483–2484

evolution of roberval sc, 2483–2484

linkage on roberval sc, 2482

roberval sc mkr, 2487, 2601

verification of roberval sc, 2483–2484

"Béranger" (article by Heitzler), 2479–2488

Béranger, Joseph

animal sc mkr, 1664

article by Crawforth, D, 1663–1664

barge sc mkr, 1664

béranger designer, 1664, 1742, 1791, 2481, 2601–2602, 3028

bought Decrand, 1664

bought Turpin-Bremal, 1664

brackets for roberval sc, 2479

coin operated sc patentee, 2451

cross-brace for roberval sc, 2480

dates, 1663

decimal sc inventor, 1664

father-in-law of Catenot, 1664

father of Catenot, Widow, 1664

foreman at Turpins, 1663

La Lyonnaise mkr, 2482

leg & stay mechanism, 2488, 2515

mark of, 2479–2482

roberval sc mkr, 1664, 2181, 2479–2488, 2601

star crowned, 1663

steelyard mkr, 1664

steelyard patentee, 1664

steelyard platform sc mkr, 2481

succeeded by Catenot, 1664

weighbridge mkr, 1664

Béranger, Joseph & Maag, patentee, 1664

Béranger & Cie

coin operated sc mkr, 2451

counter sc mkr, 784, 1642, 2479–2488

dates, 1663

French sc mkr, 784, 1642, 1662–1663, 2479–2488

French wts mkr, 1664

roberval sc mkr, 2479–2488

succeeded by Catenot-Béranger, 1664

weighbridge mkr, 1664

wts mkr, 1664

Béranger & Maag

French sc mkr, 1664

steelyard patentee, 1664

béranger designer, Béranger, Joseph, 1664, 1742, 1791, 2602

Béranger et Maag, centesimal sc mkr, 1664

béranger patentee, Béranger, Joseph, 2602

béranger principle, 1641

béranger sc

def, 174


apothecary, 929

baby, 1294

Belgian, 2438

bird beak indicator on, 2438

British, 2439

bullion, 1939

butter, 1198

cast iron, 2439

Continental, 2441

counter, 485–486, 647, 1198, 1646–1647, 1742, 2216, 2320, 2322, 2438–2441

double beam, 2438–2439

druggists, 2051

encased stays, 1646, 1742

exposed stays, 1646

French pattern, 1643

German, 2439

half linkage on, 2440

Imperium, 1647

knife edge on, 2439–2440

linkage on, 2440

marks

intertwined HF, 2440



intertwined TW, 2440

KFS, 2440

mkr

Avery, W & T, 1646



Avery, W & T Ltd, 289, 1647

Barmer Waagenfabrik, 2440

Béranger & Cie, 784, 1664

Bizer, Andreas, 2440

C W, 647

Disquè, David, 2441

Hauth, Ernst, 2440

Herbert & Sons, 1198, 1742

Hizar, Terazzi, 485

Kuhn, Freres Saone, 2440

L Roche, 2441

M, 911

Melot & Putzeys, 1293

Pentru Bucatarie, 2440

Reiss, C, 2441

Steinfeldt & Blasberg, 530, 1641

Testut, Charles, 2643–2644

Troemner, Henry, 811, 1643, 1939–1940

originally called a pendulous sc, 1664

shop, 289, 485, 530, 647, 784, 811, 911, 1641, 1742, 2438–2441

single beamed, 2439

Berastegui's

"Chick Pea Scales" (article), 420–421

"Spanish Patent of 1860" (article), 307

Berg, Dukedom, 26–31, 61–65, 112, 114

Berg, Johann Daniel vom

coin sc mkr, 28, 30, 63

dates, 63

German sc mkr, 30, 63

Berge, Matthew

scientific instrument mkr, 1787

working with Bate, Robert Brettell, 1787

Bergman & Slack

Bergman, Edward Frederick & Slack, John Ruggles, 1931

British patentees, 1932

patentee, 1932

Berkel, see also catalogue

Berkel, Maatschappij, Van Berkel's Patent N V, 959

Berkel G m b H, 959

Berkeley, egg sc mkr see egg sc, mkr, EggXact

Berkeley, Ralph, sc mkr & inspector, 43

Berkshire mark (stag under tree), 1956

Berlin box end, def, 172

Berlin box end see beam end shapes

Bermejo's painting, Saint Michael, 745

Bernard, egg sc, mkr, 384, 924

Bernes, John, coin wt mkr, 951

Berning, author, 2392

Berning, B & J's, "Angldile Computing Scales, Part 1" (article), 2131–2140

Berning, Bill

biography, 2140, 2432

see also Berning, William F

Berning, Bill & Jan, 2500

Berning, Jan, 2833, 2861–2865, 2885

biography, 2140

Berning, William, 2423, 2432

Berning, William F

biography, 2432

see also Berning, Bill

Berning's

"Accessing U.S. Patents" (article), 2883

"Arc Scale Co, etc" (article), 2861–2865

"Carters Standard" (article), 2607–2610

"Gaston's Scale Works" (article), 2978–2984

"Gibson Parcel Post Scale" (article), 2914–2918

"Shaler's Spring Balance" (article), 2647–2649

"Why Weigh Solder?" (article), 2525–2529

Bernstein, Aaron David, 2275

alias Rebenstein, 1948

biography, 1948–1949

ccd mkr, 2063

dates, 1948

father of Bernstein, Alexander, 1947, 2275

inventor of coin sorter, 1947, 2275, 2287

patentee, 1950, 2287

Bernstein, Alex

biography, 2275–2277

brother of Johanna, 2275

brother of Julius, 2275

engineer, 2275–2277

father of Dr. Arnold, 2277

gold-coin tester, 2278, 2287–2292

directions for use, 2278, 2291

table model, 2289–2291

pointer plate on, 2291

patentee, 1950, 2272–2279, 2287–2292

French, 2288

son of Bernstein, Aaron, 1947, 2275

Bernstein, Alex & Co

apparatus for sorting coins, 1947–1955

ccd mkr, 66, 842, 1179, 2272–2279, 2287–2292

dates, 1949, 2272–2278

German sc mkr, 1179, 2272–2278, 2287–2292

owned by Bierstedt, Eugen, 1954, 2275

patentee, 842, 2272–2279, 2287–2292

sc retailed by Ravene, Jacob Sohne & Co, 1954

Bernstein, Alexander

son of Bernstein, Aaron, 1947



see also Bernstein, Alex

Bernstein, Alexis see Bernstein, Alex

"Bernstein's, Apparatus for sorting Coins" (article by Lindner), 1947–1955

Berquist, P J, weigh scoop patentee, 492

Berrian, patentee, 754

Berrian Mfg Co

ccd, 840, 1034, 2269

awarded Medals of Excellence, 2270–2271

letter clip for, 2269–2271

use of, 2270–2271

letter sc mkr, 848, 2269–2271

Berriman


author, 2024

metrologist, 2143

Berriman's, Historical Metrology (review), 186

Berry, coin wts mkr, 1508

Berry, Miles, patent agent of Fairbanks, E & T design, 724

Berstein, Alex

biography, 2273–2279

firm of, 2273–2279

dates, 2273–2279

partner of Nathan, Alex, 2273–2279

patents of, 2273

Bertin, E, precision bal mkr, 1791

Berwick, 1928

inspectors mark, 46

Berzelius, J J, chemist, 564

Besnard, C-spring mkr, 1874

Bessey, Age of Avery scale (query), 2334

Betjemann, G W, patentee, 456

Betterway Egg sc, 378, 379

Bevin, Ernest, 3031

Bevin Boys, 3031–3032

Bevis, I L, weigh scoop patentee, 2924

Bevis & Clayton

Bevis R R & Clayton M G, 1933

British patentees, 1933

Bévringer

béranger sc by Troemner, Henry, 1643

see also béranger

"Beware of Fake Nesting Weights" (article by Lockner, translated by Schmidt), 251–253

Bewdley mark (anchor conjoined with crown mark), 1959

Bex, postal sc mkr, 479

Beyreis,' "W & L E Gurley Troy, NY" (article), 2964–2966

Bibliography of Weighing Instruments, Soslau, Judy & Eric, ISASC (1995), 2091

Bibliotheque Nationale

collection of coin-wts, 1794

written up by Dieudonne, coin wts, 87, 498, 879, 881, 1562, 1607, 1796, 1879

Bicknell see Imlay & Bicknell

bicycle sc

mkr, Salter, Geo & Co, 518

spring, 518

Biddle Hardware Co, see also catalogue

Bierstedt, Eugen

ccd mkr, 1179

German sc mkr, 1179

owner of Bernstein, Alex & Co, 1954

successor to Bernstein, Alex, 2274

successor to Nathan, Alex, 2274

bifurcated

beam, 2190

ends, 2322

pillar, 2217–2218

big head scale, 2457–2461

Biggs, author, 1796

Biggs'


"English Coin Weights" (article), 879–888, 913–919, 951–954, 984–988, 1010–1016, 1040–1046, 1060–1066, 1079–1086, 1125–1132, 2579

"English Weight-Systems in 14th Century new Interpretation 1990" (private paper), 1998



English Weights (review), 1661–1662

Local Verification Marks (articles), 1891–1896, 1924–1930, 1955–1961, 1977–1983, 2031–2037

Mediaeval Nesting Wts (reply), 1797

Review Article (British Coin-Weights by Withers), 1793

Biggs, Norman (biography), 2444

Biggs, Professor, Response on 14th Century Weights Systems, 2107

Biggs & Vangroenweghe's "Unusual 1640s Coin Scale" (article), 1549–1552

Biggs & Withers' "Excelente Coin-weight" (article), 2443–2444

Biggs' Weights& Measures of Scotland (review), 3043–3045

bilateral pendulum

patent, 1629–1630, 1632–1634

sc see pendulum

bilateral postal sc, mkr, Maul, Philipp Jakob, 361, 1627–1636

Billings, John, brother of Billings, R, 2474

Billings, R, coin sc retailer, 12, 356–360, 2472, 2474

bimetallism, 881, 985, 1898, 2068

binary division, 1993

Binding Book of Blacksmiths,' 2254

Bingham, agent for Fairbanks, 2329

Bingley, Master of Mint, 391

Binns' Paktong, N & Q 128, answer, 1972

Biographic Index of American Science, Elliot (1979), 2091

Birch, George

apprentice of Wenborn, Robert, 1739

dates, 1739

succeeded by Herbert, Thomas & Sons, 1736

"Birds of a Feather" (article by Katz), 2556–2560

Birks, J, weigh scoop patentee, 2924

Birmingham, inspectors mark, 21, 24, 46, 1978, 2031

Birmingham Assay Office, 23–24, 45, 498–500, 1471, 1473–1474, 1494–1496

mark on wts, 45, 498

stamping wts, 23–24, 1082

Birmingham style, folding gold bal, 200

bishop marks, 2387

bismar, def, 175, 1030, 1035, 1075

"Bismar"

article by Carley, 823–824

article by Crawforth, 1026–1035

article by Knights, 1240–1244

bismar

banned, 1327, 2714



coin, 236, 321, 992, 1303, 2712–2713

compendium, 1031

counterpoise on, 2145

ease of use, 1369

hay fork, 669

kitchen, 765, 773, 823, 1031, 2714

letter opener, 1408, 2714

martini, 1030, 2715

multi-pivot, 400

nationality

American, 992, 1030–1031

Bermese, 2713

British, 16, 236, 479, 568, 773, 944–946, 1030–1031, 1220, 1231, 1303, 1999, 2498, 2701–2702, 2929–2930, 2936–2940

Danish, 1031, 1264, 2177–2179, 2713

Finnish, 1240–1244

German, 2713

Indian, 2712

Indian Ocean, 1244

Persian, 2712

Peruvian, 2909–2911

Roman, 823, 2713, 2911

Russian, 2712

Scottish, 2714

postal, 2, 16, 19, 236, 397, 400, 428, 454, 479, 568, 679–680, 704–708, 817, 944, 1030–1031, 1220, 1231, 1264, 1359–1360, 1408, 2701–2702, 2714, 2936–2940

registered design, 1220, 2701–2702

saddled, 2498

shelf edge, 2701–2702, 2715

slit beam, 1326

trade, 823, 1030, 1241

wooden sc, 1030, 1241–1242

zoge bakari, 321

bismar, 2712

bismar mkr

Bex, 479

Bradford, Darby & Hulls, 1303

Farthing, J, 1231

Greaves, 236, 1031

Greaves, Edward, 16, 2701–2702

Greaves, John & Son, 16, 946, 2701–2702

Hartley, 773, 1031

Hooper, H, 1220, 2701–2702

Linex, 1031, 1264, 2714

Lund, W, 1231

Maasstrone Mfg Co.,


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