2714
Mordan, S & Co, 944, 946
Oetker, Dr., 2713
Orr, P & Sons, 1999
S T S see bismar mkr, Turner, Samuel Senior
Silvester & Co, 1220
Smith, A, 2714
Thornhill, 1231, 2701–2702
Turner, Samuel Senior, 568, 1030, 2936–2940
bismar patentee
Hotson, J H, 708
Hulls & Bradford, 1303
Juris, F, 705
Mahloy, C, 679
Richardson, G L, 668–669
Riess, R W, 992
Rulke, C, 708
Rys, V, 679–680
Schnechenberg, E, 704
Slotosch, M, 680
Smith, A, 2714
Suffield, S W, 1030
Weerasinghe & Banks, 704
Wertheim, P, 705
bismar retailer
Farthing, John, 1231
Perry & Co, 1359–1360
Bizer, Andreas, béranger mkr, 2440
Black, Dr Joseph, scientist, 236, 238, 564
Black, Starr & Frost
American sc retailer, 1668
pendulum sc retailer, 1668
black-leading, 614
Blackburn, Isaac
son of Blackburn, John I, 1734
successor of Blackburn, John, 1734
Blackburn, James
apprentice of Blackburn, John I, 1742
employed by Blackburn, John I?, 1742
son of Blackburn, John I, 1734
Blackburn, John I
apprentice of Moffett, Elizabeth, 1585
apprentice of Moffett, James, 1585
business alone, 1585
coin sc mkr, 248, 1398
dates, 1727
employer of Blackburn, James?, 1742
employer of Blackburn, William?, 1742
father of Blackburn, Isaac, 1734
father of Blackburn, James, 1734
master of Blackburn, James, 1742
master of Blackburn, John II, 1585
master of Blackburn, William, 1742
master of Christ's Hospital boys, 1747
member of Haberdashers Co, 1727
partner in Moffett & Blackburn, 1585
partner of Moffett, Elizabeth, 1734
partner of Vandome, Richard, 1734
successor of Moffett & Blackburn, 1734
uncle of Blackburn, William, 1742
Blackburn, John II
apprentice of Blackburn, John, 1585
succeeded by Blackburn, Isaac, 1734
Blackburn, William
apprentice of Blackburn, John I, 1742
employed by Blackburn, John I?, 1742
nephew of Blackburn, John I, 1742
Blackburn mark, 1957
Blackhart, J W, patentee, 668, 671
Blacklock, C W & Hynes, M, patentee, 565–566, 622
Blackman, Solomon
coin sc mkr, 1735
dates, 1734–1735
master of Sawgood, John, 1735
master of Woodage, George Cave, 1735
sc mkr, 3086–3087
succeeded by Badcock, William Geagle, 1734–1735
Blacksmith's Co, wanted Sommers, Joseph II as member, 1742
Blacksmith's Livery Co
coat of arms, 1355–1356, 1381
grants, 1740, 1747
Guild, 16, 208–210, 239, 248, 1069–1074, 1140, 1355, 1388, 1395
members, 1583, 1724
records, 248
records missing, 1381
blade, def, 171, 175
Blades, John
same address as Blades, Tristram, 1730
sc mkr, 1730
Blades, Tristram
apprentice of Goodman, John, 1729
apprentice of Gray, Francis, 1730
coin sc mkr, 1730
same address as Blades, John, 1730
blan pain bread, 1052
blancke weights, wts for least current wt, 1010
Blattner, Jacob
advert, 2552
assay bal, 1976
dates, 1976
sc mkr, 2552
scientific instrument mkr, 1976
succeeded by Blattner & Adams, 1976
Blattner & Adams, successors of Blattner, Jacob, 1976
Blauvelt, Jay, & Blauven, coin operated scale, 2426
Bleuler, John
dates, 1727
grain sc mkr, 1727
scientific instrument mkr, 1727
Blews, W & Sons, design registration, 1086
Blews, William
ccd mkr, 1508
dates, 1508
wts mkr, 1508
Blews, William & Sons, wts mkr, 1086
Blombach, C, C-spring mkr, 1874
Blondeau, Pierre, machinery inventor, 461
blowpipe bal, 2623–2627
description, 2624–2625
Göttleib, Kern & Sohn, mkr, 2624–2625
Göttling, J F A, 2623
Griffin, J & Son, agent, 2625
how to recognize, 2627
Letcher & Sons, mkr, 2625
Lingke, William Friedreich, mkr, 2624
Newton, E T, mkr, 2625
Plattner, Freiberg apparatus mkr, 2625–2626
Plattner, Karl Friedreich, mkr, 2624
Pxii Co, mkr, 2625
set, 2627
supplier
Bullock & Crenshaw, 2627
Denver Fire Clay Co, 2627
Eimer & Amend, 2627
Henry Heil Chemical Co., 2627
John Taylor & Co., 2627
Justinian Caire, 2627
Mine Smelter & Supply Co, 2627
"Blowpipe-Set Balances" (article by Shannon, Shannon & Burchard), 2623–2627
Blumbach, F, Russian Central W & M Dept, 2078–2082
Board of Trade, 23, 67, 74, 85, 90, 92, 116, 486, 543, 633–634, 734–735, 2209–2210, 2220–2221, 2438, 2801
diamond mark, 1218
examination, 1423–1425
Model Regulations, 1424, 2031
notice, 2220
packaged goods regs, 1188
Parallel W & M Regs (1908), 1090
registered design system, 1218
regulations for iron wts, 614–616
Report 1882, 24
stamping wts underneath, 2031
Standards Department, 1128, 1187, 2076–2083
successor of Exchequer, dates, 2076
system of numbers for W & M authorities, 1977
Trade mark system, 1218
Board of Trade Notices
1905, 808, 2209
1913, 1835
comment on Union sc, 1835–1838
1914, 2209
1927, 2209
Board of Trade Regs
1826, 584, 616
1864, 614, 634
1878, 584, 587, 614, 734–735, 1835
1889, 22, 43–44, 85, 386, 1459, 1835
1890, 584, 614, 616, 636, 640, 1839
1895, 115, 118
1897, 115, 614
1907, 67, 85, 386, 614–616, 634–636, 713, 1090–1094, 1158, 1424, 1647, 1835, 1838
Board of Trade Report
1872, 1358–1359
1882, 24, 90, 1977
Board of Trade standards, 90
boar's head
mark (Bradford), 1957
mark on wts, 46
boars heads, in shield (Grimsby mark), 1977
bob-up sc, 693
Bodmer, R, yarn bal patentee, 1176
Boe-Paupier à Paris, C-spring mkr, 1874
Böelle, à St Christoph
C-spring mkr, 1865, 1874
date, 1876
Böelle, M
C-spring mkr, 432, 435, 1874
dates, 1876
Böelle & Breard, C-spring mkr, 1874
Bohmer (author), 114
boîts de changeur, 2516
Boker, Henry, C-spring mkr, 435, 1874
Boker, Henry & Co, C-spring mkr, 435, 1874
Bondeli, Johann Emanuel
platform sc inventor, 721
weighbridge mkr, 721
Bonneville, H A, patent agent, 455
Boogaard (biography), 2325
Boogaard & Doniger's "French Patent Postals" (article), 1535–1537
Boogaard's
"1001 Variations" (article), 291–298
"Authenticity" (article), 683–691
death, 2086
"Drugstore Scales" (article), 477–478
"Fancy Postal Scales" (article), 662–663
"Indian Weights" (article), 2323–2325
"Rare Wilkinson balance" (article), 627–629
"Trip to Malta" (article), 864–868
Troy/avoirdupois nesting wts (query), 1358–1359
book, useful
Abell's Skilful Housewife's Book (1846), 1251
Abridged British Patent Specifications 1840-1899, 1839
Act of Common Council of City of London (1617), 24
Agricola's De Re Metallica (1556), 665
Airy's Papers relating to the Restoration of the Standards of W & M (1841), 1961
Airy's Weighing Machines (1892), 134
Alberti's Mass und Gewicht (1957), 332
Alexander's Report of the Standards of W & M for the State of Maryland (1845), 1140, 1858
Alexander's Universal Dictionary of W & M (1867), 2319
Alphandèry's Dictionnaire des Inventeurs Français (1962), 2172
American Antiquarian Society's Diaries of John Hull Mintmaster & Treasurer of Colony Massachusetts (1857), 749
American Weigh (1984), 717, 2433
Anderson et al's Handlist of Scientific Instrument-makers Trade Catalogues 1600-1914 (1990), 1846
Andrews' Colonial Period of American History (1934), 1858
Aquinas' Summa Theologiae, Secunda Secundae, 2219
Arbuthnot's Tables of Ancient Coins (1727), 2093
Arnould & Massing's Splendours of Flanders (1993), 1998
Ascham's Toxophilus (1545), 870
Avery's
Glossary of Terms used in the Sc Trade
1912, 2092
1950, 169
Glossary of Terms used in the Sc Trade, 2nd edition (1964), 2156
Bache's Salter Story of a Family Firm (1960), 187, 545
Badcock's Touchstone for Gold & Silver Wares (1677), 1785
Balog's Ummayad Abbasid & Tulunid Glass Wts (1976), 310
Banwell's Machine Shop Practice (1940), 2525–2529
Barker's Pictorial History of American Scales 1850-1950, 2375, 2390, 2525–2529
Barry's Errors in Practicle Measurement in Science, Engineering, & Technology (1978), 2268
Beckert's Care & Use of Analytical Balances, 2259
Becket's Use of the Hydrostatical Balance (1775), 277
Beeson's Clockmaking in Oxfordshire (1989), 2388, 2390
Benjamin's Sciences & Sensibility: Gender & Scientific Enquiry 1780-1945, 2012
Berning's Scales, A Collector's Guide (1999), 2392, 2433, 2647
Bernstein's
Die Milch (1904), 2277, 2279
Erinnerungen an das elterliche Haus (1913), 2275, 2279
Naturwissenschaftliche Volksbuecher (1899), 1949
Von 1850 bis 1875 Kindheit und Jugendjahre (1926), 1955
Zum hundertjahrigen Geburtstag Eures Grossvaters A Bernstein (n.d.), 1955, 2275, 2279
Bernstein's Die Electrische Beleuchtung (1880), 2276, 2279
Berriman's Historical Metrology (1953), 2024, 2093
Bibliography of Weighing Instruments by Soslau, Judy & Eric, ISASC (1995), 2091
Biètry's Dictionary of Weighing Terms (1983), 2156, 2190
Biggs'
Antique Weights, The Nineteenth Century (1998), 2243, 2252
apothecary Weights An Outline Catalogue (1994), 2056, 2112
Bullion Weights (1995), 2256, 2445
English Weights (1992), 1788, 1998
Verification Marks on Weights (1996), 2112, 2331
Biographic Index of American Science (Elliot; 1979), 2091
Board of Trade Notices Annotated (1913), 1835
Board of Trade Regulations (1907), 1838
Boaz's Robert Boyle & 17th Century Chemistry (ND), 2735
Bohmer's Die Goldwaage in der Marker (1954), 114
Bonner's New York The World's Metropolis (1924), 2553
Borzone's
I Pesi Monetari di Monete Italiane (1988), 2361
I Pesi Monetari di Monete non Italiane (1988), 2351, 2357, 2361, 2387
Brabner's Comprehensive Gazetteer of England & Wales (c1892), 2927
Bradford & Knopf's Of Plymouth Plantation (1970), 1140, 1858
Brander's Beschreibung einer neuen hydrostatischen Waage (1771), 610
Brauer's Construction of the Balance (1909), 3–6, 134, 187, 205, 728, 1815, 1906, 2053, 2092, 2292, 2322, 2384, 2487, 2597, 2604, 2735
Braunfels & Schnitzler's Karl der Grosse (1965), 1997
Brequin Col de's Reponse sur la nouvelle bal placee par Magelhaens, 610
British Almanack (1871), 353
Broadbent's Avery Business (1949), 728, 1580, 1707
Bryant's The Age of Elegance 1812-1822 (1958), 2735
Bryden's Scottish Scientific Instrument-makers (1972), 1309
Buchanan's Tables for Converting the W & M hitherto in use in GB into those of the Imperial Standards (1829), 2072
Bud & Warner's Instruments of Science: An Historical Encyclopedia (1998), 2267–2268
Bueschel's, Collector's Guide to Vintage Coin Machines (1995), 2433
Bueschel's Big Head Lollipop Scales (1994), 2084, 2432, 2436
Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry V 1416-1422, 954
Calendar of Patent Rolls Henry VI 1422-1429, 954
Calendar of State Papers Domestic Series Charles I 1633-34 (1863), 1015
Calendar of State Papers Domestic Series Commonwealth 1650-51 (1877), 1015
Campbell's London Tradesman (1747), 808
Cantu & Settle's Antique Instruments at Museum of History of Science Florence, 610
Carysfort Report (1758), 390, 582
Chaldecott's Studies in the History of Scientific Instruments (1989), 2248
Challinor's John Whitehurst (1976), 1083
Challis's Tudor Coinage (1978), 986
Chandlee's How to Obtain a Patent (1917), 2914
Chandlee's What to Invent (1917), 2914
Chaney's Our Weights & Measures (1897), 1044, 2081, 2265
Chaney's Weights & Measures…in the British Empire (1897), 2319
Chisholm's On the Science of Weighing (1877), 2597
Chisholm's Weighing & Measuring & Standards of M & W (1877), 2082, 2092
Chitty's Burn's Justice of Peace & Parish Officer (1831), 2336
Cjourn's Weights & Measures of England (1987), 1074, 2531
Clark & Hall's Legislative & Documentary History Of Bank of US (1832), 2540
Clarke Morrison-Low & Simpson's Brass & Glass (1989), 1310, 2072
Clark's John Hull Builder of the Bay Colony (1940), 749
Clew's The Somershire Coal Canal & Railways (1986), 2419
Clifton's Directory of British Scientific Instrument Makers (1995), 2014, 2579
Cochran-Patrick's Records of the Coinage of Scotland (1876), 2072
Cochran's Patent Balance Compared with Other Instruments for Weighing (1803), 2092
Connor & Simpson's Weights & Measures in Scotland: A European Perspective (2004), 3043–3045
Connor's W & M of England (1987), 1090, 1384, 1569, 1891, 1896, 1997, 2023, 2082, 2447, 2927, 3043
Considine's Industrial Weighing (1948), 2092
Copeland's Roads & Their Traffic 1750-1850 (1968), 728
Craig's, Newton at the Mint (1946), 1042, 1044, 1881
Craig's History of the London Mint (1953), 277, 498, 954
Cramer's Elementa Artis Docimasticae (1739), 630
Cranston's Regulating Business…Law (1979), 2037
Crawforth's
Scientific Instrument Makers in the London Guilds (1987), 1070
Sovereign Balances 1 (1983), 1622, 2287, 2288, 2292, 2765, 2777
Weighing Coins English folding gold bals of the 18th & 19th C (1979), 169, 675, 1070, 1083, 1309, 1625, 1846, 2014, 2072, 2084, 2224, 2541, 2566, 2579
Crawforth's Handbook of Old Weighing Instruments (1984), 685, 830, 2083, 2087, 2163, 2258–2259, 2341, 2343, 2575
Cross' History of Banking in California (1927), 153
Cunliffe's Parallel W & M Regulations (1908), 636
Curtis's Testing of Yarns & Fabrics (1930), 1175
Dameri's La Bona Opinione (1997), 2362–2364
Danforth's Nesting Wts, catalogue of Streeter Collection (1988), 1434, 2521, 2524
Darby's Gentleman's & Trader's Guide (1753), 1309
Davie's
Early Patent Drawings (1997), 2639
Guide to Historical Research in the PTO (1997), 2639
Dept of Ag, Bureau of Weights & Meas' Rules & Regulations relating to Wts & Meas (1951), 2156
Dericci & Wilson's Census of Medieval & Renaissance manuscripts (1935), 782
Detecto's A Pictorial History of Scales (1950), 2092
Detroit in History & Commerce (1891), 2610
Dictionary of Scientific Biography (1976), 1083
Dictionnaire Universel des Poids et Mesures (1965), 2912
Dieudonne's Manuel des Poids Monetaires (1925), 87, 498, 879, 881, 1562, 1607, 1796, 1879, 2363, 2517, 2867
Dobyn's The Patent Office Pony, A History of the Early Patent Office (1904), 2668, 2820
Dorchester Town Records (1885), 1858
Doursther's Dictionnaire Universel des Poids et Mesures (1940), 2323, 2524
Dresner's Units of Measurement, An Enclopaedic Ditionary (1971), 2561–2562
Easton's Tate's Modern Cambist (1908), 2093
Ede's Gold & Silver Coins (1808), 1785, 2586–2587
Ehrenkreutz's Ayyubid Mint in Cairo, 816
Eldred's Sampson Mordan & Co (1986), 950
Ellet's New Cyclopedia of Domestic Economy (1873), 1251
Encyclopaedia
Americana (1975), 2229
Britannica (1783), 132
Britannica (1797), 693, 723, 728, 2196, 2349
Britannica (1842), 1885
Britannica (1910), 1948
Britannica (1969), 6
Britannica (c. 1810), 135
Brockhaus (1987), 1948
Chambers, 135
Diderot (1751-1763), 468–476, 629–632, 1863, 2006
Instruments of Science (1998), 2239
of Islam (1965), 1025
Judaica (1971), 1948
Meyer (1971), 1948
Penny, 135
Universal Jewish (1948), 1948
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science (1996), 2091, 2510
Engelmann's Leben & Wirken…P H Hahn (1923), 610
Epstein's Babylonian Talmud Seder Nezikin Baba Bathra (1935), 1998
Fabyan's New Chronicles of England & France (1811), 1998
Fairbank's
Beginning the Second Century (1930), 2283, 2286
Early Recollections (1880), 2283, 2285–2286
Fairbanks Standard 150 Years 1830-1980 (1980), 2285–2286
Pioneers in Industry (1930), 2284–2286
Through the Years (1980), 77
Town of St. Johnsbury, Vermont (1914), 2284, 2286
Fanning's Steady as She Goes (1986), 1712
Faraday's English & Welsh Boroughs (n.d.), 1961
Felt's An Historical Account of Massachusetts Currency (1839), 817
Fieldhouse's For Land's Sake (1957), 2140
Fleta (1290), 2015, 2018
Foster's Politics of County Power (1985), 1961
Galster's En Sieger fra Alborg (1961), 1613
Gear & Gear's Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, & Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (1997), 2824
Geldof's Pondera Medicinalia (1989), 2351
Gemmill & Mayhew's Changing Values in Medieval Scotland (1995), 1997, 3044
Gentleman's & Traders' Guide (1753), 1309
Gibbon's Decline & Fall of Roman Empire n.d., 1025
Gibb's Money from Cowrie Shells to Credit Cards (1986), 1785
Gibson & Smout's Prices Food & Wages in Scotland 1550-1780 (1995), 1997
Gilbertoni, Melodi & Luppi's, Museo della Bilancia a Campogalliano (1995), 2403–2404
Giraud Histoire du pesage en regions Lyonnaise (1986), 2479, 2486
Graham's
Scales & Balances (1981), 1707, 2083
Weights & Measures
1979, 2899
1987, 1961
1993, 1788, 2083
Gravesande's Physicaes elementa mathematica (1742), 610
Gregory's East Yorkshire Windmills, 1120
Grierson's English Linear Measures (1972), 1997
Griffenhagen's Tools of the Apothecary (1956), 808
Griffin's Chemical Handicrafts (1866), 2735
Grolier's Encyclopaedia (1996), 2183
Grueber's Handbook of the Coins of Great Britain (1970), 1562, 1846
Gurley's
Handbook for Sealers of Weights & Measures (1910), 2160, 2965
Handbook of Weights & Measures for Use of Sealers (1912), 2092, 2965
Haeberle's Zehntausend Jahre Waage (1966), 87, 134, 278, 728, 885–888, 1465
Hakluyt's
Natural & Moral History of the Indies (1590), 2394
Voyage of Discovery (1598-1600), 56
Hale's Good Housekeeper (1839), 1251
Hall & Tilling's Correspondence of Isaac Newton (1976), 1066, 2402
Hall's Text Book of Physics, Largely Experimental (1893), 3092, 3096
Halsey & Dale's Metric Fallacy (1904), 2092
Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (1914-1960), 2525–2529
Handbuch der Historischen Metrologie Band I, Witthoft (1991), 2091
Hanham's Celys and their world: An English Merchant Family of the 15th C (1985), 2024
Hankerson's Cooperage Handbook (1947), 1140, 1858
Harris' LexiconTechnicum or The Universal English Dict of the Arts & Sciences (1710), 2731, 2735
Hatton's Essay on Gold Coins (1773), 1310
Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (1876), 535
Hening's Statutes at large of Virginia (1823), 1140, 1858
Herzfeld's Technical Testing of Yarns & Textile Fabrics (1902), 1175
Hibbert's History of Founders Co (1925), 1563
Hinz' Islamische Masse und Gewichte (1955), 912
Holbrook's Science Preserved (1992), 1846
Houben's
2000 jahr Gewichten in de Nederlanden (1984), 2522
2000 Years of Nested Cup Weights (1984), 1435, 2521, 2524
5000 Years of Weights (1900), 1607, 2529, 2530
Coin-weightmakers for coins from 24 countries (1998), 2333
De oudste Muntgewichten uit de Nederlanden 1300-1600 (1998), 2354
European Coin Wts for English Coins (1978), 87, 881, 1607, 2867
Jaarboek Munt-en Penningkunde (1975), 1901
Muntgewichten voor Munten van de Nederlanden (1982), 2766, 2867
Two Thousand Years of Nested Cup-wts (1984), 1435
Weighing of Money (1983), 816, 954, 1562, 1607, 1789, 1796, 1879, 1901
Hughes & Larkin's Tudor Royal Proclamations (1973), 986
Hultsch's Metrologicorum Scriptorum Reliquiae (1864-6), 1997
Huntar's Treatise of Wts Mets & Measures of Scotland (1624), 2072
Hunter's Paper Making (n.d.), 1705
Inspectors Vade Mecum (1910), 24, 636
International Congress, Modena's La Massa e la sua Misura (1995), 2217–2219
Iwata's
Changes in Mass Standards in Ancient Mesopotamia (1982), 2903, 2912
Standard deviation of Indus Weights (1975), 2912
Jackman's Development of Transportation in Modern England (1962), 728
Jackson's Victorian Chemist & Druggist (1981), 808
Jefferson's
Memorandum Books, 2535
Notes on the Establishments of a Money Unit (1784), 2536
Jenemann's
A Short History of the Development of the Scientific Balance (1975), 2190
Die Waage des Chemikers, The Chemist's Balance (1997), 2239,
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