A & An Gi e¨envi Rule-1


Comilla Victoria Govt. College-15



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Comilla Victoria Govt. College-15

The unwise act

Have been increasing

Had better

Should be

Bought out

Let alone

These

Founding anniversary

This year

causes







  1. ___ billboards are damaging the beauty of Dhaka city.

  2. Child marriage is a retrograde step and ___ prevented.

  3. ___ badly affects drainage system.

  4. It ___ water logging during heavy rainfall.

  5. You ___ call me over phone.

  6. He cannot walk, ___ run.

  7. University celebrates its 12th ___ today.

  8. The prices of vegetables___ over the last few days.

  9. Wearing black badges, they ___ a silent procession.

  10. ___, the situation is really bad.

  1. Ispahani Public Schooll & College-15

Would you mind

Would rather

as fast as

What if

There

Need not

Was born

Has to

Wish

In case







  1. I ___ walk than take a taxi. There is traffic jam.

  2. ___ you do not get enough time to write.

  3. ___ buying a ticket for me?

  4. I bought a lottery ticket, I ___ were a millionaire.

  5. We started very late. We walked ___ we could but could not get the bus.

  6. You are going to London by plane. Write your name and address on your bag ___ you lost it.

  7. Nelson Mandela ___ in Transkei, South Africa.

  8. He is well. He ___ go to a doctor.

  9. His father has died. He ___ look after his father’s business.

  10. __ was an old goat that had seven little kids, and she loved them all.

  1. Comilla Govt. College-15

As well as

Have to

It is high time

In case

There

Was born

What’s ... like

Until

Lest

Unfortunately







  1. I knew___ would not be any examination. So, I did not study seriously.

  2. Floods, cyclones ___ tomadoes visit Bangladesh every year. They cause a great damage to our economy.

  3. The bridge grew old. The villagers repaired it ___ it might break down.

  4. We want to celebrate together. So, please wait ___ I entered the kitchen while she was cooking some delicious food.

  5. Hazrat Ali (R) ___ on 20 September 60 AD in Makkah. He was the cousin and son in-law of the Prophet of Islam.

  6. It is raining outside. You ___ carry an umbrella.

  7. Bangladesh batted very well against India, but ___ lost the match in the last over.

  8. We must learn English because it is an international language ___ we adopted proper steps for learning English.

  9. It’s not could now but take your coat with you ___ it gets cold later. It will keep you warm.

  10. A ___ your father ___?

  1. Comilla Commerce College-15

There

What’s it like

Let alone

As soon as

Was born

Have to

As if

Would rather




Had rather

What does ... look like




  1. ___ becoming FIFA World Cup champion? It’s really wonderful.

  2. I am late for my project. So I ___ work day and night.

  3. You are a good swimmer. You ___ join the national swimming team.

  4. Rabindranath Tagore reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He ___ on 7 may 1861 in an educated family.

  5. Baby: Dad, a gorilla ___?

Father: A gorilla looks like an ape with a large head and short neck. It is found in the forest of central Africa.

  1. Robin cannot ride a bicycle, ___ drive a motorbike.

  2. The airplanes were so close together. It looked ___ they had been going to crash!

  3. Road accident has become daily occurrence in our country. ___ were many7 accidents last year.

  4. I am on the way to my house. I will do my homework ___ I get back home.

  5. I ___ go to the manager. He may help me.

  1. Comilla Shikkha Board Model College-15

As if

What does ... look like

Have to

Let alone

There

Was born

What’s it like

As soon as

Would rather

Had better







  1. Health is wealth. So we all ___ follow the rules of health.

  2. ___ was a king named Lear. He had three daughters.

  3. I cannot even remember his name, ___ his address.

  4. ___ eating an unboiled egg? This must be injurious to health.

  5. I ___ apply for the job. Unemployed life now seems very boring.

  6. He needed our help. We ___ help him than walk home.

  7. We spent much time. We should now conclude ___ possible.

  8. He ___ with a silver spoon. But now he leads a very miserable life.

  9. Kashem comes of a poor family. But his activities are such ___he were born in a very rich family.

  10. Teacher: ___ your sister ___, Jeny?

  1. Sonar Bangla College-15

As if

What if

What’s like

have to

Had bether

There

It

As soon as

Was born

Would rather







  1. Chandni came to see me ___ she heard of my illness. She is one of my best friends.

  2. To gain admission into a public university is very difficult now. You ___ compete with at least 50 students to do so.

  3. I ___ be a teacher than be a poet. A teacher can play an important role in building the nation.

  4. He boasts ___ he were the strongest man in the village. In fact there are many people in the village who are stronger than he.

  5. ___ comes Sohel. He can help us lift the load into the truck.

  6. ___ is going to rain. Let’s go to the shop.

  7. You are a son of poor parents. You ___ give up politics and be attentive to your study.

  8. The sky is getting cloudy. There is no place around to take shelter. ___ it begins to rain now?

  9. We have been invited to marriage ceremony of Luna. ___ giving her a gold ring?

  10. Alexander pope was an English poet and satirist. He ___ in 1988 in England.

  1. Mosharraf Hossain Khan Chowdhury University College-15

There

Was born

As if

What’ like

Let alone

What if

As soon as

Had better

Have to

Would rather







  1. ___ you would become the most powerful person in the world?

  2. John Milton was a great epic poet. He ___ on the 9th December, 1608.

  3. Once ___ lived two women in villages. One of them had a baby.

  4. ___ he starts walking, we’ll have t watch him more closely.

  5. I can’t stand spending time with John. He always acts ___ he were smarter than everyone.

  6. You are getting fatty day by day. You ___ take physical exercise regularly.

  7. Nadim is a well-known person. We ___ not miss the start of his presentation.

  8. He hasn’t seen rivers, ___ an ocean.

  9. All the books are sold. You ___ come tomorrow.

  10. Mina: ___ the peacock ___?

Rina: A large male bird with long blue and green tail feathers that can spread out like a fan.

  1. Brahmanbaria Govt. College-15

Let alone

Used to

was born

There

As if

It is high time

Provided

No sooner had

Unless

Lest







  1. The news that she failed in the exam shocked her. ___ she heard the sad news than she burst into tears.

  2. Yesterday he stumbled down on the road. Today he is walking very carefully ___ he should fall down again.

  3. Ripon is not a strong man. He cannot walk one mile at a stretch ___ three miles.

  4. Please remember that I can’t do the work alone. I will do every work __ you assist me.

  5. ___ goes the proverb, “United we stand, divided we fall”. Unless we are united, we cannot succeed.

  6. She ___ work in a ship. Now she works in a bank.

  7. He is very weak student, but he never realizes it. He speaks ___ he \were a brilliant students.

  8. It is a very cold today. You will be sick ___ you put on warm clothes.

  9. William Wordsworth was the second of his father’s five sons. He ___ at Cumberland on April 4, 1770.

  10. We are destroying our rivers by throwing different kinds of waste materials and polluting their water. ___ we stopped throwing waste materials directly into the river.

  1. Brahmanbaria Govt. Women’s College-15

It

Was born

Above all

As soon as

Have to

Adhere to

Beggar description

As if

Let alone

There







  1. I can’t remember the central character of the book ___ the details of the story.

  2. ___ he saw the police, he ran away.

  3. The sufferings of the flood affected people in our area ___.

  4. ___ he is an honest man. Everybody respects him.

  5. He always ___ work but never does well.

  6. Symaiya ___ in a poor family.

  7. Murad acts ___ he knew everything.

  8. ___was a terrible story.

  9. ___ was a famous astrologer.

  10. The western governments ___ maintain their rules.

  1. Nabinagar Govt. College-15

Learnt .... by

Was born

Look down upon

Make up

Let alone

Would rather

Null and void

As if

Had better

Look after







  1. The law has been declared ___. But everybody has to obey the law of the court.

  2. Air, water, soil, etc ___ our environment. So we should keep our environment clean and danger free.

  3. The poor are ___ by the rich. It should not be done by them. Because one day they may be poor.

  4. My mother ___ our family. Father is unemployed.

  5. Have you ___ the lesson ___ heart?

  6. Riad ___ in Jamalgonj. He is studying in Jamalgonj High School.

  7. He ___ take a cycle than walk home. It’s already too late.

  8. He behaves ___ he were a mad.

  9. Masrafee ___ leave the field. He had a severe injury.

  10. I can’t remember his face ___ his name. I saw him many days ago.

  1. Chandpur Govt. College-15

As if

Had better

Was born

What does…look like

Let alone

Would rather

What’s it like

As soon as

There

Are to







  1. You had been to African countries for a long time and must have seen zebra. Please tell me ___ a zebra___?

  2. You have been in a desert country for a long time. ___ living in a desert?

  3. I never behave ___ I knew everything.

  4. He ___ come to me than go to Afjal. Afjal had never been his friend.

  5. I ___ stay at home. My physical condition is still very weak.

  6. I do not know the year exactly when he ___, possibly in 1981.

  7. Pack up ___ possible. We have only one hour to reach the station.

  8. The patient can not drink the juice, ___ solid food.

  9. We ___ remember that we are all mortal.

  10. ___ was a time when village life was very peaceful.

Answer of the Question No 3:

  1. [Dhaka Board-16] (a) the older…. The more; (b) there; (c) neither will; (d) as fast as; (e) let alone; (f) would you mind; (g) it; (h) had better; (i) unless; (j) as if.

  2. [Rajshahi Board-16] (a) as soon as; (b) in order to; (c) whenever; (d) let alone; (e) there; (f) had better; (g) would rather; (h) was born; (i) as if; (j) has to.

  3. [Comilla Board-16] (a) have to; (b) had better; (c) as if; (d) there; (e) would rather; (f) let alone; (g) it; (h) as soon as (i) was born; (j) what does…look like.

  4. [Dinajpur Board-17] (a) let alone; (b) what’s it like; (c) it; (d) would rather; (e) had better; (f) as if; (g) has to; (h) was born; (i) there; (j) as soon as.

  5. [Jessore Board-16] (a) was born; (b) no sooner had; (c) had better; (d) used to; (e) what’s the matter; (f) but for; (g) what do you mean?; (h) as if; (i) it; (j) has to.

  6. [Chittagong Board-16] (a) let alone; (b) have to; (c) what does look like; (d) would rather; (e) as soon as; (f) was born; (g) as if; (h) had better; (i) there; (j) would you mind.

  7. [Sylhet Board-16] (a) What’s …like; (b) had better; (c) would rather; (d) There; (e) as if; (f) as soon as; (g) let alone; (h) it; (i) was born; (j) What if.

  8. [Barishal Board-16] (a) It; (b) let alone; (c) as soon as; (d) as if; (e) had better; (f) What if; (g) There; (h) as long as; (i) was born; (j) have to.

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  1. [New Govt. Degree College] (a) There; (b) let alone; (c) It; (d) had better; (e) was born; (f) What’s it like; (g) What if; (h) as soon as; (i) have to; (j) would rather.

  2. [Rajshahi Govt. City College] (a) would rather; (b) as soon as; (c) There; (d) What if; (e) have to; (f) as if; (g) had better; (h) let alone; (i) was born; (j) What’s it like.

  3. [Rajshahi Govt. Women’s College] (a) What does… look like; (b) What’s it like; (c) let alone; (d) would better; (e) as if; (f) as soon as; (g) was born; (h) had better; (i) It; (j) has to.

  4. [Rajshahi University School & College] (a) would rather; (b) as soon as; (c) has to; (d) What does… look like; (e) What’s it like; (f) had better; (g) let alone; (h) as if; (i) there; (j) was born.

  5. [Rajshahi College] (a) would rather; (b) was born; (c) had better; (d) lest; (e) wish; (f) as if; (g) as long as; (h) as soon as; (i) let alone; (j) have to.

  6. [Govt. Azizul Haque College] (What if; (b) What’s it like; (c) let alone; (d) would you mind; (e) What’s the matter; (f) It’s high time; (g) As soon as; (h) It; (i) wish; (j) There.

  7. [Bogra Cant public] (a) as soon as; (b) was born; (c) would rather; (d) What’s it like; (e) had better; (f) There; (g) let alone; (h) have to; (i) has to; (j) as if.

  8. [Govt. MR Women’s College] (a) As soon as; (b) There;’ (c) had better; (d) have to; (e) a bone of contention; (f) a dark horse; (g) maiden speech; (h) a man of letters; (i) It; (j) has to.

  9. [RDA Laboratory] (a) by hook or by crook; (b) as if; (c) had better; (d) had to; (e) matters little; (f) No sooner had; (g) Skim through; (h) from alpha to omega (i) epoch making; (j) Unless.

  10. [Police Line School & College] (a) as if; (b) would rather; (c) let alone; (d) was born; (e) as soon as; (f) What’s it like; (g) What does….. look like; (h) there; (i) has to; (j) had better.

  11. [Govt. Shaheed Bulbul] (a) was born; (b) would rather; (c) There; (d) as if; (e) as soon as; (f) What’s it like; (g) had better; (h) let alone; (i) have to; (j) What… look like.

  12. [Al-Hera Academy] (a) as if; (b) let alone; (c) have to; (d) There; (e) would rather; (f) What if; (g) was born; (h) as soon as; (i) What if; (j) It.

  13. [Naogaon Govt. College] (a) have to; (b) let alone; (c) was born; (d) had better; (e) There; (f) what if; (g) What’s it like; (h) what dose …. Look like; (i) as soon as; (j) would rather.

  14. [Qadirabad Cantonment] (a) as alone; (b) as if; (c) There; (d) had to; (e) No sooner; (f) supposed to; (g) It is high time; (h) as though; (i) It; (j) As soon as.

  15. [Joypurhat Govt. College] (a) there; (b) used to; (c) unless; (d) was born; (e) let alone; (f) It; (g) had better; (h) as soon as; (i) would rather; (j) had to.

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  1. [Rajuk Uttara Model] (a) would rather; (b) had better; (c) Had; (d) let alone; (e) If; (f) lest; (g) what if; (h) There; (i) as if; (j) cannot but.

  2. [Viqarunnisa Noon] (a) have to; (b) as if; (c) was born; (d) let alone; (e) what if; (f) if; (g) had better; (h) As soon as; (i) There; (j) what’s it like.

  3. [Notre Dame] (a) used to; (b) It’s high time; (c) have to; (d) What’s it like?; (e) What if; (f) had better; (g) as if; (h) looked down upon; (i) beggars description; (j) adheres to.

  4. [Ideal School & College] (a) was born; (b) would rather; (c) have to; (d) What’s it like; (e) What if; (f) as if; (g) let alone; (h) had better; (i) There; (j) it.

  5. [Dhaka Residential] (a) let alone; (b) What’s it like; (c) as if; (d) What if; (e) as soon as; (f) had better; (g) there; (h) would rather; (i) has to; (j) was born.

  6. [Holy Cross] (a) so that; (b) as though; (c) as long as; (d) what does ….look like; (e) have to; (f) as soon as; (g) would you mind; (h) had better; (i) let alone; (j) would rather.

  7. [Dhaka College] (a) There; (b) had better; (c) what does…. Look like; (d) What if; (e) It; (f) What’s …like; (g) let alone; (h) would rather; (i) have to; (j) as much as.

  8. [Dhaka City College] (a) as soon as; (b) let alone; (c) have to; (d) There; (e) had better; (f) would rather; (g) was born; (h) as if; (i) What’s it like; (j) What does …. look like

  9. [Dhaka Commerce College] (a) had better; (b) let alone; (c) as soon as; (d) What’s it like; (e) as if; (f) was born; (g) what if; (h) have to; (i) would rather; (j) What does…. look like.

  10. [Lalmatia Mahila College] (a) What’s it like; (b) had better; (c) let alone; (d) There; (e) was born; (f) would rather; (g) as soon as; (h) What….look like; (i) as if; (j) have to.

  11. [Milestone College] (a) have to; (b) would rather; (c) had better; (d) let alone; (e) as if; (f) as soon as; (g) What’s it like; (h) what does….look like; (i) there; (j) was born.

  12. [Begum Badrunnesa Govt.] (a) was born; (b) There; (c) as if; (d) What if; (e) As soon as; (f) had better; (g) let alone; (h) What is …. like; (i) have to; (j) would rather.

  13. [Motijheel Model] (a) had to; (b) unless; (c) was born; (d) as if; (e) What if; (f) there; (g) had better; (h) as soon as; (i) used to; (j) let alone.

  14. [Birshrestha Munshi Abdur Rouf] (a) Would you mind; (b) provided that; (c) would be; (d) What does…look like; (e) above all; (f) takes after; (g) whether…or not; (h) had to; (i) as well as; (j) as well.

  15. [Govt. Bangla College] (a) There; (b) would rather; (c) What does….look like; (d) What’s it like; (e) as if; (f) it; (g) let alone; (h) as soon as; (i) had better; (j) have to.

  16. [BAF Shaheen College] (a) as if; (b) would rather; (c) let alone; (d) was born; (e) as soon as; (f) What’s it like; (g) What does…look like?; (h) there; (i) has to; (j) had better.

  17. [BCIC College] (a) There; (b) would rather; (c) What if; (d) What does…look like; (e) As soon as; (f) Let alone; (g) What’s it like; (h) as though; (i) had better.

  18. [Idea College-Dhanmondi] (a) have to; (b) There; (c) let alone; (d) What’s it like; (e) had better; (f) would rather; (g) as soon as; (h) was born; (i) as if; (j) What does….look like.

  19. [Govt. Science College] (a) let alone; (b) was born; (c) what does…look like; (d) What’s he like; (e) There; (f) would rather; (g) have to; (h) As soon as; (i) as if; (j) had better.

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  1. [Cantt Public School & College] (a) was born; (b) dare; (c) have to; (d) as if; (e) lest; (f) No sooner had; (g) would rather; (h) let alone; (i) what if; (j) had better.

  2. [Rangpur Govt College] (a) have to; (b) let alone; (c) There; (d) It is high time; (e) had better; (f) nether…nor; (g) while; (h) used to; (i) was born; (j) as if.

  3. [Police Lions School & College] (a) If it wasn’t ; (b) wish; (c) Scarcely; (d) was born; (e) got accustomed to; (f) let alone; (g) It; (h) would rather; (i) had better; (j) as soon as.

  4. [Kurigram Govt. College] (a) had better; (b) let alone; (c) as if; (d) as soon as; (e) have to; (f) What’s it like; (g) What does it look like; (h) would rather; (i) there; (j) was born.

  5. [Thakurgaon Govt. College] (a) There; (b) let alone; (c) as if; (d) What’s it like; (e) what does…look like; (f) What if; (g) No sooner had…than; (h) would rather; (i) was born; (j) had better.

  6. [Lion’s School & College] (a) would rather; (b) was born; (c) had better; (d) It’ll; (e) let alone; (f) as if; (g) used to; (h) as well as; (i) had to; (j) lest.

  7. [Majida Khatun Govt.] (a) as if; (b) What does…look like?; (c) What if; (d) would rather; (e) let alone; (f) It; (g) have to; (h) There; (i) as soon as; (j) had better.


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  1. [Hamidpur Al-Hera Degree] (a) Even if; (b) had better; (c) as though; (d) was born; (e) It; (f) What’s it like; (g) Would rather; (h) let alone; (i) As soon as (j) have to.

  2. [BAF Shaheen College] (a) What’s the matter; (b) let alone; (c) hardly; (d) But for; (e) It is high time; (f) supposed to; (g) lest; (h) would rather; (i) would rather; (j) to.

  3. [Cantonment College-Jessore] (a) just after; (b) in a foolish manner; (c) would you mind; (d) was assassinated; (e) such things as; (f) But for; (g) nothing but; (h) provided that; (i) No matter; (j) has to.

  4. [Khulna Govt. Girl’s] (a) It; (b) have to;(c) was born; (d) as if; (e) out of date; (f) have to; (g) as soon as; (h) would rather; (i) What does…look like; (j) bad blood.

  5. [Govt. Pioneer Girls] (a) have to; (b) There; (c) as soon as; (d) had better; (e) It; (f) was born; (g) as if; (h) What if; (i) let alone; (j) would rather.

  6. [Khulna Collegiate Girl’s] (a) No sooner had; (b) lest; (c) let alone; (d) provided; (e) There; (f) used to; (g) as if; (h) unless; (i) was born; (j) It is high time.

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  1. [Comilla Victoria Govt.] (a) These; (b) should be; (c) The unwise act; (d) causes; (e) had better; (f) let alone; (g) founding anniversary; (h) have been increasing; (i) brought out; (j) This year.

  2. [Ispahani Public School &] (a) would rather; (b) What if; (c) Would you mind; (d) wish; (e) as fast as; (f) in case; (g) was born; (h) need not; (i) has to; (j) There.

  3. [Comilla Govt. College] (a) there; (b) as well as; (c) lest; (d) until; (e) was born; (f) have to; (g) unfortunately; (h) It is high time; (i) in case; (j) what’s…like.

  4. [Comilla Commerce College] (a) What’s it like; (b) have to; (c) had better; (d) was born; (e) what does…look like; (f) let alone; (g) as if; (h) There; (i) as soon as; (j) would rather.

  5. [Comilla Shikkha Board Model] (a) have to; (b) There; (c) let alone; (d) What’s it like; (e) had better; (f) would rather; (g) as soon as; (h) was born; (i) as if; (j) What does…look like.

  6. [Sonar Bangla College] (a) as soon as; (b) have to; (c) would rather; (d) as if; (e) There; (f) It; (g) had better; (h) What if; (i) What’s it like; (j) was born.

  7. [Mosharraf Hossain Khan] (a) What if; (b) was born; (c) there; (d) As soon as; (e) as if; (f) had better; (g) would rather; (h) let alone; (i) have to; (j) What does…look like.

  8. [Brahamanbaria Govt.] (a) No sooner had; (b) lest; (c) let alone; (d) provided; (e) There;(f) used to; (g) as if; (h) unless;(i) was born; (j) It is high time.

  9. [Brahmanbaria Govt. Girl’s] (a) let alone; (b) As soon as; (c) beggar description; (d) Above all; (e) adheres to; (f) was born; (g) as if; (h) It; (i) There; (j) have to.

  10. [Nabinagar Govt. College] (a) null and void; (b) make up; (c) looked down upon; (d) looks after; (e) learnt, by; (f) was born; (g) would rather; (h) as if; (i) had better; (j) let alone.

  11. [Chandpur Govt. College] (a) what does…look like; (b) What’s it like; (c) as if; (d) would rather; (e) had better; (f) was born; (g) as soon as; (h) let alone; (i) are to; (j) There.


Complete the sentence using suitable clauses/phrases

Rule-1 : Who, which, that, whose, whom BZ¨vw` Relative pronoun Øviv †Kvb Incomplete sentence-Gi clause ïiæ n‡j G¸‡jvi c~‡e©i Antecedent (hvi cwie‡Z© who, which BZ¨vw` e‡m) Abyhvqx verb-Gi iƒc ewm‡q Sentence-wU Complete Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-

Incom : It is I who.....................

Com : I is I who am to blame.

Incom : I know the man who................

Com : I know the man who came here yesterday.

Rule-2 : ‡Kvb Incomplete sentence-G so that _vK‡j Gi ci Present tense G †ÿ‡Î may/can Ges past tense Gi †ÿ‡Î might / could ewm‡q Sentence wU Complete Ki‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi Structure Abyhvqx Sentence MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Sub +.............+ so that + sub + can / may / could / might + verb +.............. †hgb-

Incom : Rahman read more so that......................

Com : Rahman reads more so that he can get GPA-5.

Incom : He works hard so that............................

Comp : He works hard so that he may pass in the examination.

Rule-3 : Sentence-G so that Gi g‡ZvB in order that e¨eüZ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î Abyiƒcfv‡e in order that Gi ci cÖ_g subject e‡m| Gi ci may / can wKsev might / could + verb +...............emv‡Z nq| †hgb-

Incom : Raka works hard in order that........................

Com : Raka works hard in order that she can prosper in life.

Incom : The boy ran quickly in order that.....................

Com : The boy ran quickly in order that he might get in first prize.

Rule-4 : Unless Øviv †Kvb clause ïiæ n‡j Incomplete sentence ‡K complete Kivi mgq cÖ`Ë Incomplete sentence wUi mv‡_ GKwU m½wZc~Y© c~Y© sentence ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Unless Øviv †Kvb clause ïiæ n‡j †m clause-G ‘not’ e¨eüZ nq bv| †hgb-

Incom : Unless you obey him...........................

Com : Unless you obey him, you cannot succeed in life.

Incom : Unless you work hard..........................

Com : Unless you work hard, you will not shine.

Rule-5 : ‡Kvb Sentence-G ‘Until / Till’ _vK‡j cieZ©x sentence wU Aek¨B Affirmative n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Till-Gi c~‡e©i evK¨wU Past Tense n‡j Until / Till-hy³ evK¨wUI Abyiƒcfv‡e past Tense-G n‡e| †hgb-

Incom : Just wait till.............

Com : Just wait till he comes.

Rule-6 : In case-hy³ evK¨wU g~jZt Principal clause-Gi KviY wb‡`©k K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Principal clause-wU Present Indefinite ev Future Indefinite n‡j, In case hy³ evK¨wU Present indefinite tense nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Principal clause wU past indefinite n‡j, cieZ©x AskI Past Indefinite n‡e| ‡hgb-

Incom : I want to do the sum in case....................

Com : I want to do the sum in case the teacher permits.

Incom : I will take my umbrella in case.................

Com : I will take my umbrella in case it rains.

Rule-7 : Lest Øviv †Kvb clause ïiæ n‡j lest Gi ci should / might w`‡q sentence wU complete Ki‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e lest hy³ †Kvb sentence-G no / not e‡m bv| †hgb-

Incom : Walk fast lest................

Com : Walk fast lest you should miss the train.

Rule-8 : Is the time when / is the day when / is the year when BZ¨vw` hy³ Incomplete sentence ‡K Complete Ki‡Z When Gi ci subject ewm‡q verb-Gi present form e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ AZx‡Z N‡U hvIqv †Kvb NUbv ev HwZnvwmK NUbv n‡j verb Gi past form n‡e| †hgb-

Incom : 7 A.M. is the time when.................

Com : 7 A.M. is the time when Ruba goes to school.

Incom : Saturday is the day when................................

Com : Saturday is the day when the week starts.

Rule-9 : As if / As though’ Øviv g~jZ t Unreal past A_© cÖKvk Kiv ‘As if / As though’ Gi cÖ_g Ask present indefinite tense n‡j c‡ii AskwU past Indefinite tense n‡e| Avevi cÖ_g AskwU past Indefinite tense n‡j c‡ii AskwU past perfect tense n‡e| †hgb-

Incom : He talks as if..............

Com : He talks as if he knew everything.

Incom : He talked as if.............

Com : He talked as if as if he had known everything.

Rule-10 : No sooner had....... than, Hardly had........ when, Scarcely had........ when G RvZxq structure hy³ sentence-G than I when Gi c~‡e©i Ask Past Perfect tense Ges c‡ii Ask Past Indefinite tense nq| †hgb-

Incom : No sooner had the doctor gone........................

Com : No sooner had the doctor gone than the patient died.

Incom : Hardly had I reached the college......................

Com : Hardly had I reached the college when the examination began.

Rule-11 : ‘As long as’ w`‡q GKwU wbw`©ó mgq eySvq| G‡ÿ‡Î, As long as-Gi c~‡e©i clause-Gi Tense Abyhvqx cieZ©x clause-Gi Tense nq| †hgb-

Incom : We learn as long as...............

Com : We learn as long as we live.

Incom : He did the work as long as...........

Com : He did the work as long as he could.

Rule-12 : The place.........where-G RvZxq Incomplete sentence ¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Incomplete sentence Gi †k‡l where + subj + verb ewm‡q complete Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

Incom : A railway stations is the place...............

Com : A railway stations is the place, where trains stop.

Incom : The Hague (‡nM) is the city.................

Com : The Hague (‡nM) is the city, where the International Court of Justice is located.

Rule-13 : Would rather / Would sooner hy³ sentence-G than e¨envi K‡i complete Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-

Incom : I would rather die....................

Com : I would rather die than beg.

Incom : He would rather drink milk..................

Com : He would rather drink milk than tea.


  1. (i) Present Ind./Present Perfect + since + Past Indefinite. (ii) Past Indefinite + since + past perfect ‡hgb-

i) It is many years since we first met in Rajshahi.

ii) Five years passed since I had met you.



  1. Lest + subject + should/might + V1. ‡hgb-

I told him everything lest he should misunderstand me.

  1. (i) It is time + Infinitive (to + verb). †hgb- It is time to start our Journey.

(ii) It is time for + objective form + infinitive. †hgb- It is time for us to study the lesson.

(iii) It is high time/It is time + subject + V2. †hgb- It is high time we studied a lot.

(iv) It was high time/time + past perfect.. †hgb- It was high time we had studied a lot.


  1. (a) No sooner had + sub + v3 + Ext., than + past Ind.

‡hgb- No sooner had we reached in the station than the train left.

b) No sooner did+ sub + v1+Ext, than + past Ind.

‡hgb- No sooner did we reach in the station than the train left.

(c) Scarcely/Hardly had + sub + V3 + Ext, when + past Ind.

‡hgb- Hardly/scarcely had he reached the college when the examination began

Rule-18

i) Zero conditional:

If + present Ind. (Science), Present Ind. ‡hgb-

If you heat the ice, it melts.

ii) 1st conditional:

If + present Ind., Future Ind. (Sub. + will / can / may + Vl). ‡hgb-

If you come here, I will go there.

If you love me, I will love you.



iii) 2nd Conditional:

If + past Ind. Sub + would/could/might + V1. ‡hgb-

If I were a king, I would help the poor.

iv) 3rd Conditional:

a) If + past perfect, sub + would have/could have/might have + V3. ‡hgb-

If I had read more, I would have obtained A+.

b) Had + sub. + V3, Sub. + would have/could have/might have + V3. ‡hgb-

Had I been a king, I would have set up a hospital.

Question No. 4: Complete the sentence using suitable clauses/phrases.

1. Dhaka Board - 16

(a) Physics exercise keeps us healthy and strong. If you take regular physical exercises,___.

(b) They came to you with a view to____, but you scolded them without any reason.

(c) Please wait here until____. I have a serious matter to discuss with you.

(d) I was not hungry at all. If I had been hungry.

(e) Trees are essential for our existence. So, we should plant _____.

(f) There goes a proverb that____. So, we must make proper use of time.

(g) We should drink pure water. Since the water of this bottle is not pure,___.

(h) The two brothers are not on good terms. Yesterday when we went to their house, ____.

(i) Air is polluted in may ways. It is high time_____.

(j) The martyrs laid down their lives in 1971. They did it so that_____.

2. Rajshahi Board – 16

(a) Industry is the key to success. If you work hard, ____.

(b) Corruption is the main hindrance to development. It is high time____.

(c) Abdul is an H.S.C candidate. He is studying hard lest _____.

(d) There are a good number of reasons why ____. That English is a foreign language is the

main reason.

(e) Birds fly in the sky. I wish____.

(f) No sooner had we reached there than____. Unless we went there earlier, we would miss the

beginning of the programme.

(g) It is not good ____. A man is known by the company he keeps.

(h) Dulal Sheikh is a quack. He behaves as if____.

(i) It is very cold outside. You had better____.

(j) My childhood was full of joys and happiness. Would that_____.

3. Dinajpur Board – 16

(a) I think you are not punctual in studies. Be punctual lest____.

(b) I’ve missed the 8 O’clock train. Do you know when____?

(c) The thief stole my watch and I saw it. As soon as I saw him____.

(d) Though he was late,______.

(e) As he is unwilling to work, he cannot get rid of poverty. He must work if____.

(f) I usually avoid____. It is boring to drive now.

(g) As it is difficult task,____. He is very skilled in doing such work.

(h) Whenever i go to visit the factory, I ____. He must account for his absence.

(i) There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that____.



4. Jessore Board – 16

(a) Geometry is very much confusing to Zillur. He practices geometry a lot so that____.

(b) I could not recognize you at first. It was five years since we____.

(c) Sanjida was writing quite well in the exam when suddenly she____. As a result, she could

not finish the exam with satisfaction.

(d) Don’t worry. I ____ after I have finished my study.

(e) Fateen was really in a great danger. He came to you with a view to ___ from you, but you

Disappointed him.

(f) Sujon was very weak, but he had to carry a big box. The box was too heavy for____.

(g) The farmers of our country are very poor, but they can work hard. If the bank gives them

loan on easy term, they____.

(h) Load-shedding occurs because we cannot produce adequate electricity. It is high time we__.

(i) I requested him to join me in playing cricket. He joined me____.

(j) He tried his best to get the job but he could not get it. Had he get the job, he would____.



5. Comilla Board - 16

(a)16th December is observed as victory day every year in Bangladesh. It is really a red letter day in our history, because on this day ---------

(b) A proverb goes that ------.So, we must try to lead an honest life.

(c) Courtesy means --------.courtesy costs nothing but brings a lot.

(d) Bangladesh is an agricultural country. As her economy depends on agriculture,-----

(e) Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life unless----

(f) Bangladesh is our motherland. It is a small but beautiful country. Though it is a small country,---

(g )Early rising gives a man enough free time. Since i am an early riser ------

(h) You must have confidence in your ability. If you ----you will be successful.

(i) My final examination is going on. I studied hard lest i---.



(j) His father has no ability to bear his educational expenses .So, the son takes up a part time job so that ------.

6.CTG-2016

(a) Garments industry in Bangladesh is one the major sources-----.But this sector is afflicted with many problems.

(b) Once Taimur attacked the province of a powerful prince. When the prince heard the news------

(c) Mr. Karim is a hardworking man.--------he cannot turn the wheels of his fortune.

(d) Success does not come to a man automatically. When a man works in systematic way----

(e) Female education is crying need for our country. It is a good sign that nowadays----

(f) Motherland is like a heaven. It is our sacred duty-----our motherland.

(g)Life should not be considered ---------.It is full of sufferings.

(h) When you----- work, you will go home.

(i) He is an honest worker. Despite his honest work-------

(j) Rina.--------we miss the bus?

Answer

Dhaka Board-16

(a) you will be healthy and strong.

(b) having a talk

(c) I return

(d) I would have taken my meal.

(e) more and more trees.

(f) time and tide wait for none.

(g) we must not drink it.

(h) we found them quarrelling with each other.

(i) we prevented air pollution.

(j) we could live in an Independent country.

Rajshahi Board – 16

(a) you will succeed.

(b) we stood against corruption.

(c) he should fail in the exam.

(d) the students in Bangladesh fail in English.

(e) I were a bird.

(f) the program began.

(g) to be with bad company.

(h) he were a good doctor.

(i) stay inside.

(j) I were a child again!

Dinajpur Board – 16

(a) you should fail in the examination.

(b) the next train is scheduled?

(c) I went after him.

(d) he worked seriously.

(e) he wants to change his lot.

(f) driving.

(g) the company relies on him for doing the task.

(h) I find him absent.

(i) please write down a review.

(j) we can overcome them.

Jessore Board – 16

(a) he can do better in geometry.

(b) had met last.

(c) she felt a bad headache.

(d) I will help you.

(e) getting some help from you.

(f) him to carry.

(g) they can produce good crops.

(h) stopped misuse of electricity.

(i) after he had finished his homework.

(j) have been very happy.

Comilla Board - 16

(a) Bangladesh emerged as an independent country / we became indepedent.

(b) honesty is the best policy.

(c) showing of politeness in one's attitude and behaviour towards others.

(d) she needs to put emphasis on it.

(e) you are punctual.

(f) over populated.

(g) I get enough time to do my work.

(h) are confident.

(i) I should fail in the examination.

(j) he can continue his study.

CTG-2016

(a) of earning foreign exchanges.

(b) he decided to fight back.

(c) unfortunately.

(d) he becomes successful.

(e) female education is being encouraged.

(f) to serve.

(g) a bed of roses.

(h) finish your.

(i) he should be.

(j) he is dishonoured.

Right Form of Verb


  1. To Gi c‡i verb Gi base form/root form e‡m| ‡hgb-

English helps a man to get (gets) a good job and better salary.

I am unable to help (helps) you.



  1. wKQz wKQz Phrasal to †hgb- addicted to, devoted to, look forward to, with a view to, get used to, be used to, accustomed to, object to, confess to, prefer to, refer to BZ¨vw`i c‡i verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb-

I went to the library with a view to reading (read)

The boy is devoted to writing (write)



  1. Subject hw` 3rd person singular number n‡j verb Gi mv‡_ s ev es hy³ Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb-

overcomes (overcome) the race

Bread and butter is (be) a delicious food.



The p.m. and m.p agrees (agree) on this point

wait (wait) for none.

The p.m. and the m.p agree (agree) on this point.



  1. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ always, daily, regularly, normally, often, seldom, hardly, occasionally, now and then, rarely, sometimes, everybody, everyone, every (RW), Nobody, No one, whenever BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Present Indefinite Tense nq| ‡hgb-

1. The population of Rajshahi increases(increase) daily.

2. Everybody wishes (wish) to be happy.



  1. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ hw` now, at this moment, this moment, day by day, year by year this year, this season, gradually, all the while, continually, again and again, still BZ¨vw` _vK‡j present continuous tense nq| ‡hgb-

The population of Bangladesh is increasing (increase) day by day.

The boy is still doing (do) in his business.



  1. State verb: ‡hgb: love, see, feel, believe depend, forget, know, remember, hear, smell taste, understand, except, prefer, promise consider, appear, think BZ¨vw`i continuous Tense nq bv| ‡hgb-

He believes (believe) me now.

I see (see) a bird now.



  1. Just, Just now, already, ever , never , lately , of late, recently , yet (neg.), till now, so far, up to now, up to the present BZ¨vw` Adverb ¸‡jv _vK‡j, †mwU present perfect Tense nq| ‡hgb-

1. I have finished (finish) the work just now.

2. Raz has solved (solve) five problems up to now. 3. He has so far solved five problems.



  1. When, after, as soon as, until Øviv hy³ complex sentence Gi Principal Clause wU future tense _vK‡j, sub ordinate clause wU Aek¨B Present Perfect Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb-

1. I shall go to college when I have learnt (learn) my lesson.

2. I shall see you after I have returned (return) from Nawabgonj.

3. The boy will marry the girl after he has got / has gotten (get) a job.


  1. ‡Kvb Sentence Gi g‡a¨ since, for , from _vK‡j Ges mg‡qi D‡jøL _vK‡j †mwU present perfect continuous tense nq| ‡hgb-

Aroni has been reading (read) a story book since Friday.

We have been playing (play) cricket for two hours.



  1. ‡Kvb Sentence Gi g‡a¨ since, for, from Ges mg‡qi D‡jøL _vK‡jI state verb Gi †ÿ‡Î †mwU present perfect continuous tense bv K‡i †mwU‡K Present perfect tense Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb-

We have known (know) each – other since 2010.

I have loved (love) him / her for many years.



  1. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ yesterday, long long ago, long ago, last, once, long since, the day, before BZ¨vw` _vK‡j past Indefinite nq| ‡hgb-

They swam(swim) across the river last year.

I received (receive) your e-mail yesterday.



  1. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ hw` at that moment, that moment, at that time, that time, then _v‡K Z‡e †mwU past continuous Tense nq| ‡hgb-

Mon was playing (play) football at that moment.

  1. sub +had++-----+before +past Indefinite

*** Past indefinite+after+sub+had+ +------



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