A bibliography of Ugaritic Grammar and Biblical Hebrew Grammar in the twentieth century

Baldacci, M., La scoperta di Ugarit. La città-stato ai primmordi della Bibbia (1996).

Cunchillos, J.-L., Manual de Estudios Ugariticos (Madrid: CSIC, 1992).

Craigie, P. C., Ugarit and the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1983).

Curtis, A., Ugarit (Ras Shamra) (Cities of the Biblical World; Cambridge: Lutterworth, 1985).

Day, P. L., “Dies Diem Docet: The Decipherment of Ugaritic,” SEL 19 (2002) 37-57.

Kinet, D., Ugarit - Geschichte und Kultur einer Stadt in der Umwelt des Alten Testamentes (Stuttgarter Bibelstudien 104; Stuttgart: Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk GmbH, 1981).

Loretz, O., Ugarit und die Bibel: Kanaanäische Götter und Religion im Alten Testament (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1990).

Smith, M. S., Untold Stories: The Bible and Ugaritic Studies in the Twentieth Century (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2001).

Watson, W. G. E., and N. Wyatt, eds., Handbook for Ugaritic Studies (HdO 1/39; Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill, 1999). Review: D. Pardee, "Ugaritic Studies at the End of the 20th Century," BASOR 320 (2000) 49-86.

Yon, M., La cité d'Ougarit sur le tell de Ras Shamra (Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1997).

Yon, M., The City of Ugarit at Tell Ras Shamra (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003, in press).

Yon, M., P. Bordreuil, and D. Pardee, "Ugarit," ABD 6:695-721.

1.2.2. Texts

Dietrich, M., O. Loretz and J. Sanmartín, Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit: Einschliesslch der keilalphabetischen Texte aus asserhalb Ugarits. Teil 1 (AOAT 24/1; Kevelaer: Butzon & Bercker; Neukichen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1976).

Dietrich, M., O. Loretz and J. Sanmartín, The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places: (KTU: second, enlarged edition) (ALASP 8; Münster: Ugarit- Verlag, 1995). Review: J. Tropper, “Epigraphische Anmerkungen zur Neuauflage von KTU (2),” AO 16 (1998) 292-94; and D. Pardee, “Remarks on J. T.’s ‘Epigraphische Anmerkungen,’” AO 16 (1998) 85-102. Note: Third edition in preparation.

Cunchillos, J.-L., and J.-P. Vita, eds., Banco de datos filológicos semíticos noroccidentales I: Textos ugaríticos. Prima Parte: Datos ugaríticos (Madrid: CSIC, 1993).

Cunchillos, J. L. et al., The Texts of the Ugaritic Data Bank (trans. A. Lacadena and A. Castro; four vols.; Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003). Études ougaritiques I: Travaux 1985-1995 (ed. M. Yon, M. and D. Arnaud; RSO 14; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 2001): ivory inscriptions by D. Pardee on pp. 202-30; a “Phoenician inscription,” by S. Segert, pp. 231-34; an abecedary, dockets and lists, letters, an incantation, by P. Bordreuil and D. Pardee, pp. 341-92; a “mythical-magical” text by A. Caquot and A. S. Dalix on pp. 393-405. Review: O. Loretz, UF 33 (2001) 745—47.

Herdner, A., Corpus des tablettes en cunéiforms alphabétiques découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939 (MRS 10; Paris: Imprimerie Nationale/Geuthner, 1963).

Bordreuil, P., and D. Pardee, La Trouvaille épigraphique de l'Ougarit: 1. Concordance (RSO 5/1; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1989).

Bordreuil, P., and D. Pardee, “Catalogue raisonné des texts ougaritiques de la Maison d’Ourtenu,” AO 17-18 (1999-2000) 23-38.

1.2.3. Grammars and Grammatical Studies of Ugaritic

Grammars

Aistleitner, J., Untersuchungen zur Grammatik des Ugaritischen (Berichte über die Verhandlungen der säschsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Phil.-hist. Kl. 106/3; Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1954)

Cunchillos, J. L., and J. A. Zamora, Gramática Ugaritica Elemental (Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 1995).

Gordon, C. H. Ugaritic Textbook (Part one: Grammar; Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1965; revised edition, 1998).

Hunt, Joel H., and William M. Schniedewind, A Primer for Ugarit: Language, Culture and Literature (in preparation), esp. chapter 8.

Segert, S., A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language with Selected Texts and Glossary (Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California, 1984; fourth printing with revisions, 1998).

Sivan, D., A Grammar of the Ugaritic Language (HdO 1/28; Leiden: Brill, 1997). Reviews: E. L. Greenstein, IOS 18 (1998) = Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near East (ed. S. Izre’el, I. Singer and R. Zadok; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998) 397-420; J. Huehnergard, UF 21 (1989) 357-64.

Tropper, J., Ugaritische Grammatik (AOAT 273; Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2000). Reviews: L. Kogan, UF 32 (2000) 717-32; M. P. Streck, ZDMG 152/1 (2002) 185-92.

Tropper, J., Ugaritisch. Kurzgefasste Grammatik mit Übungstexten und Glossar (Elementa Linguarum Orientis 1; Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2002).

Webb, R. W. B., "A Structuralist Approach to the Ugaritic Language" (M. A. thesis, Melbourne, 1973).

Dijkstra, M., "Ugaritic Stylistics: 1. Ugaritic Prose," in W. G. E. Watson and N. Wyatt, eds., Handbook for Ugaritic Studies (HdO 1/39; Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill, 1999) 140-64.

Felice, I., "Études de grammaire ougaritique. Le dernière phase de la langue," Le Pays d'Ougarit au tour de 1200 av. J.C. Historie et archéologie. Actes du Colloque International, Paris, 28 juin - 1^er juillet 1993 (ed. M. Yon, M. Sznycer, P. Bordreuil; RSO 11; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1995) 255-62.

Garbini, G., "Semitico nord-occidentale e aramaico," Linguistica semitica: presente e futuro (ed. G. Levi della Vida; Studi Semitici 4; Rome: Centro di Studi Semitici, 1961) 59-90.

Greenstein, E. L., "On a New Grammar of Ugaritic," IOS 18 (1998) = ) = Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near East (ed. S. Izre’el, I. Singer and R. Zadok; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998) 397-420.

Held, M., "Studies in Ugaritic Lexicography and Poetic Style" (Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins, 1959).

Huehnergard, J., Ugaritic Vocabulary in Syllabic Transcription (HSS 32; Atlanta: Scholars, 1987).

Liverani, M., "Elementi innovativi nell'ugaritico non letterario," Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche. Rendiconti Series VIII, vol. 19 (1964) 173-91.

Marcus, D., "Aspects of the Ugaritic Verb in the Light of Comparative Semitic Grammar" (Ph. D. diss., Columbia University, 1970).

Parker, S. B., "Studies in the Grammar of the Ugaritic Prose Texts" (Ph. D. diss., Johns Hopkins, 1967).

Rainey, A. F., "Observations on Ugaritic Grammar," UF 3 (1971) 151-72.

Robertson, A. F., “Non-Word Divider Use of the Smmall Vertical Wedge in Yarih and Nikkal and in an Akkadian Text Written in Alphabetic Cuneiform,” Ki Baruch Hu: Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical and Judaic Studies in Hoonor of Baruch A. Levine (ed. R. Chazan, W. W. Hallo and L. H. Schiffman; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1999) 89-109.

Sivan, D., Grammatical Analysis and Glossary of the Northwest Semitic Vocables in Akkadian Texts of the 15th-13th C.B.C. from Canaan and Syria (AOAT 214; Kevelaer: Bercker & Butzon; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1984).

Tropper, J., "Auf dem Weg zu einder ugaritischen Grammatik," Mesopotamica - Ugaritica - Biblica: Festschrift für Kurt Bergerhof (ed. M. Dietrich and O. Loretz; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener; Kevelaer: Butzon & Bercker, 1993) 471-80.

Tropper, J., "Morphologische Besonderheiten des Spätugaritischen," UF 25 (1993) 389-94.

Tropper, J., “Zur Grammatik der ugartischen Omina,” UF 26 (1994) 457-72.

Tropper, J., "Zur Sprache der Kurzalphabettexte aus Ugarit," "Und Mose schrieb dieses Lied auf": Studien zum Alten Testament und zum Alten Orient. Festschrift für Oswald Loretz zur Vollendung seines 70. seines Lebenjahres mit Beiträgen von Freunden, Schülern und Kollegen (ed. M. Dietrich and I. Kottsieper; AOAT 250; Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1998) 733-38.

Tropper, J., "Ugaritic Grammar," in W. G. E. Watson and N. Wyatt, eds., Handbook for Ugaritic Studies (HdO 1/39; Leiden/Boston/Köln: Brill, 1999) 91-121.

Tropper, J., “Themen der ugariitischen Grammatik in der Diiskussion,” UF 33 (2001) 621-39.

1.2.4. Dictionaries for Ugaritic

Aistleitner, J., Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache (fourth ed.; Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1974).

Gordon, C. H., Ugaritic Textbook: Glossary Indices (AnOr 38; Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1965; reeditio photomechanica, 1967; fourth ed., 1999).

del Olmo Lete, G., and J. Sanmartín, Diccionario de la Lengua Ugarítica. Vol. I: ’(a/i/u)-l (Aula Orientalis Supplementa 7; Sabadell: Editorial AUSA, 1996).

del Olmo Lete, G., and J. Sanmartín, Diccionario de la Lengua Ugarítica. Vol. II: m-z' (Aula Orientalis Supplementa 8; Sabadell: Editorial AUSA, 2000).

del Olmo Lete, G., and J. Sanmartín, A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (revised ed.; two vols.; Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2003).

Cunchillos J.-L., and J.-P. Vita, eds., Banco de datos filológicos semíticos noroccidentales. II. Concordancia de Palabras Ugaríticas (three vols.; Madrid/Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 1995). PLEASE NOTE: The Data Bank can be downloaded (free of charge) from: http://www.labherm.filol.csic.es/. The application for the Data Bank has been been designed for Mac OS and Windows, and the Data Bank is available in Spanish and English. This Data Bank is available also as a CD in either Windows or Mac OS from the Departmento de Publicaciones CSIC (Vitrubio, 8. 28006 MADRID; e-mail: publ@orgc.csic.ed).

Cunchillos J.-L. et al., eds., A Concordance of Ugaritic Words (trans. A. Lacadena and A. Castro; five volumes; Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2003).

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz, Word-List of the Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani and Other Places: (KTU: second, enlarged edition) (ALASP 1; Münster: Ugarit- Verlag, 1996).

Kottsieper, I., "Indizes und Korrecturen zur ,Word-List of the Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts''," UF 29 (1997) 245-83.

Whitaker, R. E., A Concordance of the Ugaritic Literature (Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1972).

Zemánek, P., Ugaritischer Wortformenindex (Lexicographie Orientalis 4; Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, 1995).

1.2.6. Further Resources for Studying Ugaritic

1.2.6.1. Bibliographies of Ugaritic Studies

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz, Ugaritic Bibliography 1928-1966 (AOAT 20/1-4; Kevelaer: Bercker & Butzon; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1973).

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz, Analytic Ugaritic Bibliography 1967-1971 (AOAT 20/5; Kevelaer: Bercker & Butzon; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1986).

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz, Analytic Ugaritic Bibliography 1972-1988 (AOAT 20/6; Kevelaer: Bercker & Butzon; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1996).

Pardee, D., "Ugaritic Bibliography," AfO 34 (1987) 366-471.

Cunchillos, J.-L., La Trouvaille épigraphique de l'Ougarit: 2. Bibliographie (RSO 5/2; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1990).

Amir, David, Elim we-Gibborim: ‘Alilôt Kena‘aniyyot shenimsa’u be’Ugarit (Gods and Men: Canaanite Works which were found at Ugarit) (Upper Galilee: Kibbutz Dan, 1987) (Heb.).

Caquot, A., M. Sznycer and A. Herdner, Textes ougaritiques: Tome I. Mythes et Légends (LAPO 7; Paris: Cerf, 1974).

Caquot, A., J. M. de Tarragon and J. L. Cunchillos, Textes ougaritiques: Tome II. textes religieux. rituels. correspondance (LAPO 14; Paris: Cerf, 1989).

Cohen, C., “The Ugaritic Hippiatric Texts: Revised Composite Text, Translation and Commenntary,” UF 28 (1996) 105-53.

Cohen, C., and D. Sivan, The Ugaritic Hippiatric Texts: A Critical Edition (New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1983).

Coogan, M. D., Stories from Ancient Canaan (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1978).

Dietrich, W., and O. Loretz, “Ugaritische Ritual und Beschwörungen” (pp. 299-356) “Ugaritische Omen-Texte” (pp. 94-101); “Lieder und Gebete aus Ugarit und Emar” (pp. 818-826), in O. Kaiser et al., ed., Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments II. Religiose Texts (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn, 1982-1997).

Dietrich, W., and O. Loretz, “Mythen und Epen IV” (pp. 1091-1316) in O. Kaiser et al., ed., Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments III. Weisheitstexte, Mythen und Epen (Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn, 1982-1997).

Driver, G. R., Canaanite Myths and Legends (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1956).

Furayhah, Anis, Malahim wa-asatir min Ugharit (Myths and Epics from Ugarit) (Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1977) (Arabic).

Gibson, J. C. L., Canaanite Myths and Legends (sec. ed.; Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1978). Review: D. Pardee, "The New Canaanite Myths and Legends," BO 37 (1980) 269-91.

Ginsberg, H. L., Kitve 'Ugarit (Jerusalem: The Bialik Foundation, 1936; Heb.).

Gordon, C. H., Ugaritic Literature: A Comprehensive Translation of the Poetic and Prose Texts (Scripta Pontificii Instituti Biblici 98. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1949).

Gordon, C. H., "Poetics Legends and Myths from Ugarit." Berytus 25 (1977) 5-133.

Gray, J., The Legacy of Canaan (VTSup 5; Leiden: Brill, 1957; sec. ed.; Leiden: Brill, 1965).

de Moor, J. C., An Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit (Nisaba 16; Leiden: Brill, 1987). See also J. C. de Moor and K. Spronk, A Cuneiform Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit (Leiden: Brill, 1987).

del Olmo Lete, G., Mitos y leyendas segun la tradicion de Ugarit (Madrid: Ediciones Cristiandad, 1981).

del Olmo Lete, G., Mitos, leyendas y rituals de los semitas occidentals (Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona; Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 1998).

Pardee, D., Les textes hippiatriques (RSO II; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1985).

Pardee, D., Les textes para-mythologiques de la 24e Campagne (1961) (RSO IV; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1988).

Pardee, D., Ritual and Cult at Ugarit (Writings from the Ancient World; Atlanta, GA : Society of Biblical Literature, 2002).

Pardee, D., Les texts rituals (RSO XII; Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 2000). Review: J. Tropper, UF 33 (2001) 679-96.

Pardee, D. in The Context of Scripture: Volume I. Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (ed. W. W. Hallo; Leiden: Brill, 1997): “The Ba‘lu Myth” (pp. 241-74); “Dawn and Dusk” (pp. 274-83); “Ugaritic Extispicy” (pp. 291-93); “Ugaritic Dream Omens” (pp. 293-94); “Ugaritic Liturgy Against Venomous Reptiles” (pp. 295-98); “A Ugaritic Incantation Against Serpents and Sorcerers” (pp. 327-28).

Pardee, D., et al., The Context of Scripture: Volume II. Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World (ed. W. W. Hallo; Leiden: Brill, 2000).

Parker, S. B., ed., Ugaritic Narrative Poems (Writings from the Ancient World; Atlanta, GA: Scholars, 1997).

Rin, Z. and S., ‘Alilot Ha’Elim (rev. ed.; Philadelphia: ‘Inbal, 1996; Heb.).

Wyatt, N. Religious Texts from Ugarit: The Words of Ilimilku and his Colleagues (The Biblical Seminar 53; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998).

Xella, P., I testi rituali di Ugarit. I, Testi (Studi Semiitici 54; Rome: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 1981).

1.2.6.4. Internet Resources

Classical Hebrew and Northwest Semitics: http://www.uni-mainz.de/_~lehmann/link/html. (Reinhard G. Lehmann).

Data Bank of the Ugaritic texts can be downloaded (free of charge) from: http://www.labherm.filol.csic.es/. This Data Bank is published in hard copy as Cunchillos J.-L., and J.-P. Vita, eds., Banco de datos filológicos semíticos noroccidentales. II. Concordancia de Palabras Ugaríticas (three vols.; Madrid/Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 1995). The application for the Data Bank has been been designed for Mac OS and Windows, and the Data Bank is available in Spanish and English. This Data Bank is available also as a CD in either Windows or Mac OS from the Departmento de Publicaciones CSIC (Vitrubio, 8. 28006 MADRID; e-mail: publ@orgc.csic.es.

"Ugaritic in Cyberspace" (see article by the same name by N. Wyatt and J. B. Lloyd in UF 27 (1995) 597: http://www.ed.ac.uk/_~ugarit/home.htm.

Ugaritic Philological Data Bank located at http:/www.labherm.filol.csic.es.

West Semitic Research Project: http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp.

See also CD-ROM (available in English or Spanish) produced by the Madrid Ugaritic team (J.-L. Cunchillos, J. M. Galan, J.-P. Zamora, etc.), contact publ@orgc.csic.es.

1.2.7. The Relation of Ugaritic to Other Semitic Languages

Blau, J., "Hebrew and North West Semitic: Reflections on the Classification of the Semitic Languages," HAR 2 (1978) 21-44. Reprinted in Blau, Topics in Hebrew and Semitic Linguistics (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1998) 308-32.

Brent, J. F., "The Problem of the Placement of Ugaritic among the Semitic Languages," WTJ 41 (1978) 84-107.

Brockelmann, C., "Die kanaanäische Dialekte mit dem Ugaritischen," in "Semitisk," by A. Baumstark et al., in Der nahe und mittlere Osten (ed. B. Spuler; HdO I/3; Leiden/Köln: Brill, 1964) 40-58.

Dahood, M. J., "The Linguistic Position of Ugaritic in the Light of Recent Discoveries," Sacra Pagina 1 (1959) 269-79.

del Olmo Lete, G., "Fenicio y Ugaritico: correlacíon lingüistica," AO 4 (1986) 31-49.

Dhorme, E., "La langue de Canaan," Recueil Édouard Dhorme: études bibliques et orientales (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1951) 405-89.

Garbini, G., Il semitico di nord-ovest (Quaderni della sezione linguistica degli annali 1; Naples: Instituto universitario orientale di Napoli, 1960); revised as Il semitico nordo occidentale: Studi di storia linguistica (Studi Semitici 5; Rome: Università degli Studi <>, 1988).

Goetze, A., "Is Ugaritic a Canaanite Dialect?" Language 17 (1941) 127-38.

Greenfield, J. C., "Amurrite, Ugaritic and Canaanite," Proceedings of the International Conference on Semitic Studies held in Jerusalem, l9-23 July 1965 (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1969) 92-101.

Greenstein, E. L., “On a New Grammar of Ugaritic,” IOS 18 (1998) = Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near East (ed. S. Izre’el, I. Singer and R. Zadok; Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1998) 397-420, esp. 405-7.

Haldar, A., "The Position of Ugaritic among the Semitic Languages," BO 21 (1964) 267-77.

Hayes, J., "The Lexical Relationship between Epigraphic South Arabic and Ugaritic," Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of his Eighty-fifth Birthday (ed. A. S. Kaye; two vols.; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991) 1.609-26.

Healey, J. F., "L'ugaritique et l'étude des langues sémitiques," Les Annales Archaeologiques Arabes Syriennes 29-30 (1979-80) 17-22.

Healey, J. F., and P. C. Craigie, "Languages (Ugaritic)," ABD 4:226-29.

Hetzron, R., "La division des langues sémitiques," Actes du premier Congrès international de linguistique sémitique et chamito-sémitique, Paris 16-19 juillet 1969 (ed. A. Caquot and D. Cohen: The Hague: Mouton, 1974) 181-94.

Hetzron, R., "Two Principles of Genetic Reconstruction," Lingua 38 (1976) 89-108.

Hetzron, R., "Semitic Languages," The World's Major Languages (ed. B. Comrie; New York: Oxford University Press, 1987) 654-63.

Huehnergard, J., "Remarks on the Classification of the Northwest Semitic Languages," The Balaam Text from Deir ‘Alla Re-evaluated: Proceedings of the International Symposium held at Leiden 21-24 1989 (ed. J. Hoftijzer and G. van der Kooij; Leiden: Brill, 1991) 282-93.

Huehnergard, J., "Languages (Introductory)," ABD 4:155-70.

Huehnergard, J., "Semitic Languages," Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (ed. J. M. Sasson; four vols.; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons/Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1995) 4.2117-34.

Isaksson, B., "The Position of Ugaritic Among the Semitic Languages," OrSu 38-39 (1989-1990) 54-70.

Israel, F., “La classificazione dell’Ugaritico: Problema prima storico e poi linguistico,” Semitic and Assyriological Studies Presented to Pelio Fronzaroli by Pupils and Colleagues (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2003) 243-68.

Kaye, A. S., "Does Ugaritic Go with Arabic in Semitic Genealogical Sub-Classification?" Folia Orientalia 28 (1991) 115-28.

Leslau, W., "Observations on Semitic Cognates in Ugaritic," Or 37 (1968) 347-66.

Kopf, L., Review of Izz-al-Din al-Yasin, The Lexical Relationship between Ugaritic and Arabic, BO 12 (1955) 134-36.

Moscati, S., "Il semitico di nord-ouest," Studi orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi della Vida II (Publicazioni dell'Istituto per l'Oriente 52; Rome: Istituto per l'Oriente,1956) 202-21.

Segert, S., "Le rôle de l'ougaritique dans le linguistique sémitique comparée," Ugaritica VI (1969) 460-77.

Sivan, D., “The Status of Ugaritic among the Northwest Semitic Languages in the Wake of New Research,” UF 32 (2001) 531-41.

Sivan, D., “The Status of Ugaritic among the Northwest Semitic Languages according to New Research,” Homage to Shmuel: Studies in the World of the Bible (ed. Z. Talshir, S. Yona and D. Sivan; Jerusalem: Bialik, 2001) 287-97 (Heb.).

Tropper, J., “Is Ugaritic a Canaanite Language?” Ugarit and the Bible: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ugarit and the Bible. Manchester, September 1992 (ed. G. J. Brooke, A. H. W. Curtis and J. F. Healey; UBL 11; Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 1994) 343-53.

Voigt, R. M., "The Classification of Central Semitic," JSS 32 (1987) 1-22.

van Zijl, P. J., Baal (AOAT 10; Kevelaer: Verlag Butzon & Bercker; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag des Erziehungsvereins, 1972) 2-4.