[5] Sutherland, Ivan 1965. The Ultimate Display. 7.0 Points of Contact
The principal points of contact for this proposal are given below.
HITLabUS
Thomas A. Furness III, Ph.D.
Professor & Director
Human Interface Technology Laboratory
University of Washington
Box 352142
Seattle, WA 98195
Voice: (206) 685-8626
Fax: (206) 543-5380
Email: tfurness@hitl.washington.edu
Web: www.hitl.washington.edu
National University of Singapore
Adrian David Cheok, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Mixed Reality Laboratory
National University of Singapore
Singapore 117576
Voice: +65 9389 1911
Fax: +65 6341 0518
Email: adriancheok@nus.edu.sg
Web: www.mixedreality.nus.edu.sg
Appendix A: HIT Lab Background
A.1 HIT Lab Origins: Prof. Tom Furness
The original Human Interface Technology Laboratory (hereafter designated the HITLabUS) was founded by Professor Tom Furness in Sept 1989 at the University of Washington. At that time Prof. Furness had completed 23 years of working for the US Department of Defence where he had become a pioneer in virtual interface technology and virtual reality. He received the BS degree in Electrical Engineering from Duke University and the Ph.D. in Engineering and Applied Science from the University of Southampton, England. Dr. Furness is currently Professor of Industrial Engineering and Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering and Technical Communications at the University of Washington, and is the Founding Director of the Human Interface Technology Laboratory at the Washington Technology Center.
Prior to joining the faculty at the University, he served a combined 23 years as an officer and civilian at the Armstrong Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, where he developed advanced cockpits and virtual interfaces for the Department of Defence. He is the author of the Super Cockpit program and served as the Chief of Visual Display Systems and Super Cockpit Director until he joined the University of Washington in 1989. Dr. Furness has lectured widely, teaches courses in virtual reality and interface design and supervises graduate students. He was the founding co-editor with Thomas Sheridan of the MIT Press Journal Presence and is the co-editor with Professor Woodrow Barfield of a book published by Oxford University Press titled: Virtual Environments and Advanced Interface Design. He is the inventor of the virtual retinal display and other display and interface technologies and is a winner of the 1998 Discover Award for Technological Innovation.
Prof Furness has recently completed the first major franchise of HitLabUS with the establishment of HitLabNZ .(A more complete CV for Prof. Furness is contained in Appendix C1.)
A.2 HIT Lab US overview
The first Human Interface Technology Laboratory (here after referred to as HIT Lab US) was established in 1989 by Professor Thomas Furness III. The Lab occupies about 10,000 sq. ft. of space in Fluke Hall (see Figure 1) on the Campus of the University of Washington. Fluke Hall is the home of the Washington Technology Center, a State of Washington agency dedicated to encouraging economic growth of the State via development and transition of technology resulting from University research. The Washington Technology Center provided the seed funding to help establish HIT Lab US.
Figure A.2.1: Fluke Hall-home of the HIT Lab US
The mission of the HIT Lab US is to develop interfaces between people and machines that unlock the power of human intelligence and link minds. Lab projects encompass medicine, education, design and entertainment applications with an emphasis on the design and development of virtual and augmented reality interfaces.
Since its inception the HIT Lab US has grown into a multidisciplinary research environment of about 100 people including undergraduate and graduate students, faculty associates, professional staff and visiting scholars. Students and faculty come from the College of Engineering (Industrial Eng., Electrical Eng., Computer Science & Eng., Bioengineering, Civil and Environmental Eng., Aerospace & Aeronautical Eng. And Technical Communications), College of Education, College of Architecture & Urban Planning, College of Arts & Sciences (Psychology, Geography, Art, Drama, Music, Physics), UW Medical Center (Urology, Dermatology, Radiology, Rehabilitation Medicine, Ophthalmology, General Surgery, Biostructures, Otolaryngology, Psychiatry) and the Harborview Medical Center.
The Lab is now supported in part by the Virtual Worlds Consortium, a group of 48 companies or organizations that provide funding and direction to the Lab. These companies include Boeing, Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems, Eastman Kodak, Chevron, Nike, Intel, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Ford Motor Company plus many others. Members of the Consortium meet semi-annually at the HIT Lab US site in a workshop format and review progress on projects and determine future directions. Other support is provided by the Washington Technology Center, National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Circon, Microvision, and Seattle Art Museum. Table A.2.1 gives a current list of the Virtual Worlds Consortium members associated with the HITLabUS.
A thrust of the HIT Lab US is to develop and transition technology to industry. In addition to licensing technology to established companies, the HIT Lab US has spun off or helped to start 23 companies over the past 13 years. Most of these companies are still in operation and two are public companies traded on NASDAQ (i.e. Microvision Inc. and F5 Networks Inc.)
The technology developed at the HIT Lab has been astounding. One of their flagship inventions has been the virtual retinal display (VRD), where the normal TV screen has been replaced with a photo beam that scans an image directly on the retina of the eye (see Figure 2). This technology has also been shown to help people with low vision problems to see more clearly. The VRD is currently under commercial development by Microvision Inc.
Figure 2: Prof. Furness viewing optical breadboard of the virtual retinal display
Another recent development is the MagicBook that allows people to read normal text through a special viewfinder along with viewing ‘pop-up’ worlds that can be entered…like crawling into the book (see Figure 3). In the past they have also developed an ultimate endoscope and surgery simulators.
Table A.2.1: Virtual Worlds Consortium Members (HITLabUS)
Advanced Telecommunications Research (ATR)
Alias | wavefront
American Express Co.
Armstrong Aeromedical Research Laboratory (AAMRL)
Battelle
The Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP)
Boeing
Chevron Petroleum Technology Company
Change Tools
Eastman Kodak Company
Fluke
Ford Motor Co.
Franz
Fujitsu
Hewlett Packard
Hughes
Industrial Technology Research Institute
Intel Corporation
Institute for Information Industry
Kopin Corporation
Lockheed-Martin
Marconi Aerospace Systems Inc.
Microsoft
Microvision Inc.
Motion Research
Museum of Flight
NBBJ
NEC Corporation
Nike
Omron Corporation
Pentax
Philips
Reachin Technologies
Rockwell Science Center, Inc.
Samsung
SensAble Technologies
Sense8 | EAI
Sharp Corporation
Stratos
Sun Microsystems
Tektronix
Telecom Italia
Texas Instruments
U.S. Navy
U.S. West Communications
VisionGate
Virtual Vision
Additionally the Lab conducts research on pain alleviation and treating phobias and has developed exhibits for the Seattle Art Museum and Museum of Flight and is currently working on an interactive exhibit for a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Central America. Other research is exploring how to teach complex subjects to K-12 students using virtual reality.
Figure A.2.3: Demonstration of the MagicBook
The HIT Lab US research has been featured in the international TV media including recent programs on Scientific American Frontiers, NOVA, Horizon and Tomorrow’s World. The Lab received two prestigious Discover award for Technology Innovation for the development of the Virtual Retinal Display, and again for the MagicBook technology and was recently awarded the Satava Award for their work in bringing new virtual interface technology to medicine.
The keys to the HIT Lab’s success have been the great students and faculty who work there. The UW provides an enormous talent base to draw from in working on problems that are pervasive in our society. The Lab members have a strong sense social responsibility-so they develop technology, not for technology’s sake, but to help make the world a better place.
Ultimately, the greatest products of the Lab are the students. The HIT Lab provides an exhilarating environment for project-based learning that spans many disciplines, and as a result the graduates of the Lab typically are in great demand by industry and academia.
A.3 HIT Lab NZ
The Human Interface Technology Laboratory New Zealand (HIT Lab NZ) was established in April 2002 as a joint venture between the University of Washington (UW), the University of Canterbury (UC) and the Canterbury Development Corporation (CDC); a regional economic development agency.
The Lab was franchised from HIT Lab US and is set up to act as an economic development engine to create spin-off companies, jobs, attract foreign research investment, transition technology to local industry, create patents, train highly skilled graduates and build a bridge between academia and industry.
The Director of HIT Lab NZ is Associate Professor Mark Billinghurst. Professor Billinghurst completed his PhD at HIT Lab US during which he developed the MagicBook technology, which won him a Discover Magazine Award. He is supported by four other staff members at the Lab working in research, technology support and marketing roles and over 20 researchers from other departments at the University of Canterbury.
HIT Lab NZ is housed in the centre of the University of Canterbury campus in Christchurch. It works with a number of departments at the University to provide an entrepreneurial project based learning environment for students. The Lab now has 11 postgraduate and undergraduate students working in the Lab from Computer Science, Psychology, fine arts and Mechanical Engineering.
The HITLabNZ has also organized a Virtual Worlds Consortium using the model of the HITLabUS Consortium. Listed in Table A.3.1 are the current NZ consortium members. The NZ and US are given reciprocal membership in each others consortia.
Table A.3.1: Virtual Worlds Consortium Members (HITLabNZ)
Allied Telesyn
ARANZ - Applied Research Associates NZ Ltd
Effusion
Hewlett Packard
Intranel (Keyghost)
Jade Software Corporation Ltd
Mobile Surgical Services
Pulse Data International
Right Hemisphere
Sport Guidance
Trimble Navigation NZ Ltd
Virtual Spectator
Appendix B: Pacific Edge Technologies
Pacific Edge Technologies(PET) is a new enterprise development company with Larry Podmore and Chris Pickrill as principals and Prof Tom Furness and Assoc. Prof. Mark Billinghurst as Principal Technology advisors. PET is working in the Asia Pacific region developing and implementing transformational science and technology projects.
Its key focus are large scale Public and Private partnerships that transcend country borders. As well as managing the Hitlab brand and franchise establishment, PET is developing a digital trade route between New Zealand and Seattle.
After a distinguished career in Media both in the public and private sector, over the past five years Larry Podmore has become New Zealand’s leading science and technology economic development practioner . His experience in the development of HITlabNZ provides an excellent base to transfer that experience in nurturing the development of HITLabSG and HITlab Asia Pacific.
Appendix C:
Curriculum Vitae of Principal Individuals
C.1 Thomas A. Furness III
THOMAS A. FURNESS III
Professor and Director
Human Interface Technology Lab, Box 352142
|
Voice: (206) 685-8626
|
Industrial Engineering Program, Box 352650
|
Fax: (206) 543-5380
|
University of Washington
|
E-Mail:
tfurness@u.washington.edu
|
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Engineering and Applied Science, University of Southampton, England, 1981. Dissertation: “The Effects of Whole Body Vibration on the Perception of the Helmet-Mounted Display”.
Graduate Studies in Electrical Engineering, Ohio State University, 1967 - 1970.
B.S. in Electrical Engineering, Duke University, 1966.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
2003 – Present International Director (HIT Lab New Zealand)
Adjunct Professor, University of Canterbury, Christchurch NZ
1989 - Present Professor, Industrial Engineering
Adjunct Professor, Electrical Engineering (1993-present)
Adjunct Professor, Technical Communications (1996-present)
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
1989 - Present Director, Human Interface Technology Laboratory
College of Engineering
1971 - 1989 Chief, Visual Display Systems Branch,
Director, Super Cockpit Program (1986-89)
Supervisory Electronics Engineer
Human Engineering Division,
Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory,
Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
1966 - 1971 USAF Officer, Electronics Engineer assigned to the Aeronautical Systems Division, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
FUNDED RESEARCH
Title
|
Sponsor
|
Role
|
Dates
|
Amount
|
Advanced Interfaces – WWW Development
|
Washington Technology Ctr.
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$26,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARPA TRP
Follow-on
|
Rockwell Corp.
|
PI
|
6/96-5/98
10/98-9/99
|
$114,899
$307,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer Image Generation System
|
Washington Technology Ctr.
|
PI
|
7/96-6/97
|
$51,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concept Definition of an Immersive Experiences System
|
Eastman Kodak
|
PI
|
4/99-2/00
|
$100,000
|
Decision-Based Engineering Design for a Low-Vision Aid Using the Virtual Retinal Display
|
National Science Foundation
|
Pi
|
12/97-11/99
|
$99,315
|
Defense University Research Instrumentation Program
|
Office of Naval Research
|
PI
|
1/97-9/97
|
$80,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
Force Display Development & High Bandwidth Force Display
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
7/93-6/95
|
$104,000
|
Geospatial Intelligence Information Visualization Program
|
NIMA/Lockheed Martin
|
PI
|
2000-01
|
$100,000
|
Human Computer Symbiotes Program
|
Hughes Research
|
PI
|
9/96-9/99
|
$225,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Factors Design of an Immersive Experience System
|
Eastman Kodak
|
PI
|
1/99-6/00
|
$300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Human Interface Technology
For Automotive Applications
|
Ford Motor Co.
|
PI
|
8/99-8/04
|
$425,000
|
Human Factors Research
|
HRB Systems, Inc.
|
PI
|
9/97-1/97
|
$55,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infinite Plane Treadmill
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$5,000
|
Human Side of Scanned Retinal Display
|
Microvision Gift
|
PI
|
8/00-8/02
|
$250,000
|
Input Technology Working Group
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$37,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrated Damage Control Training Technology
|
U.S. Navy
|
PI
|
9/93-6/94
|
$48,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrated Small Precision Optics Manufacturing
|
Rockwell/ARPA
|
PI
|
6/96-5/98
10/98-9/00
|
$114,899
$307,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
JustType Technology Testing and Evaluation
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
6/96-12/96
|
$30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Learning about Complex Processes in Immersive and Non-Immersive Environments
|
National Science Foundation
|
Co-PI
|
10/98-9/01
|
$1,138,905
|
Laser Scanning Projection Television
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
7/95-6/97
|
$74,353
|
Low Vision Aids Using Scanned Retinal Display
|
National Science Foundation
|
PI
|
8/99-7/02
|
$285,000
|
Virtual Retinal Display Project
|
Microvision, Inc.
|
PI
|
11/93-12/98
|
$5,133,000
|
Computer Imaging
|
Washington
Technology
Center
|
PI
|
7/97-6/98
|
$48,545
|
Multimodal Input for Conversational Computer Interface
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$17,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navy Visualization Project
|
U.S. Navy
|
PI
|
11/91-12/92
|
$137,169
|
Optimization Studies for Applications of a Scanned Light Display
|
National Science Foundation
|
PI
|
5/98-5/01
|
$112,687
|
Painman
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
7/98-6/99
|
$55,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
RealDrive Simulator Use Agreement
|
Battelle
|
PI
|
10/97-4/98
|
$74,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scanned Fiber Displays
Sensory Augmentation
|
Washington Technology Center
Washington
Technology Center
|
PI
PI
|
1/98-6/98
7/98-3/99
2/98-6/98
7/98-5/99
|
$36,970
$5,760
$60,215
$24,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shared Aperture Scanned Retinal Display and Tracking System
|
Office of Naval Research
|
PI
|
7/00-9/03
|
$339,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spatial Awareness in Advanced Cockpits
|
Boeing Military
|
PI
|
9/90-12/91
|
$132,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tactile Augmentation
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/98-6/98
7/98-5/99
|
$33,116
$20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teacher Pathfinder
|
RBUSD
|
PI
|
8/96-9/96
|
$9,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Impact of Three Dimensional Immersive Virtual Environments on Modern Pedagogy (NSF Workshop)
|
National Science Foundation
|
PI
|
5/97-7/97
|
$39,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Handed Interface Improvements for the Stepic Field Analyzer
Phase II
|
NASA
|
PI
|
10/97-9/98
10/98-9/00
|
$44,173
$81,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
Universal Access for the Partially Sighted
Using Scanned Retinal Displays
|
National Science Foundation
|
PI
|
7/99-6/02
|
$439,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual i-O Augmented Reality
|
Virtual i-O
|
PI
|
7/95-6/97
|
$20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Playground
Phase II
|
ITRI
|
PI
|
9/97-6/98
Awarded 1999
|
$83,329
$78,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Worlds Building Tools
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$196,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
VR Vestibular Project
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-3/97
|
$30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wearable Low Vision Aids based upon Retinal Light Scanning Technologies
|
National Science Foundation
|
Co-PI
|
3/00-2/03
|
$299,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zenyo Sayu
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
1/96-6/97
|
$5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Augmented Reality Technology in Telemedicine
|
ARPA/
AASERT
|
PI
|
9/95-8/98
|
$124,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENT Surgical Simulator
|
LORAL
|
PI
|
9/95-9/96
|
$212,231
|
WTC Block Funding to HIT Lab
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
7/95-6/97
|
$390,000
|
|
|
PI
|
7/93-6/95
|
$518,000
|
|
|
PI
|
7/91-6/93
|
$325,000
|
|
|
|
9/89-6/91
|
$250,000
|
Communicating Situation Awareness in Virtual Environments
|
AFOSR
|
PI
|
3/93-3/97
|
$2, 590,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shared Space
|
Washington Technology Center
|
PI
|
7/95-6/97
|
$132,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telemedicine
|
ARPA
|
PI
|
7/94-8/96
|
$338,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
GreenSpace II
|
Fujitsu
|
PI
|
4/95-3/96
|
$395,010
|
GreenSpace 1B
|
|
|
11/94-6/95
|
$259,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
GreenSpace 1A
|
Fujitsu
|
PI
|
1/93-2/95
|
$195,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Retinal Display Study
|
H Group
|
PI
|
3/93-10/93
|
$250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
3D Displays
|
Sun Microsystems
(gift)
|
PI
|
1/93-6/95
|
$39,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Reality Roving Vehicles
|
US WEST Foundation (gift)
|
PI
|
3/94-6/96
|
$649,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Interfaces to accelerate learning and empower the disabled
|
US WEST Foundation (gift)
|
PI
|
1991-93
|
$500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Worlds Consortium (cash)
|
Industrial Members of Consortium
|
PI
|
1990-open
|
2,372,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
Virtual Worlds Consortium (equipment/services)
|
Industrial Members of Consortium
|
PI
|
1990-open
|
2,253,000
|
Extended Position Tracking Technology Research (Phase I)
|
Boeing Computer Services
|
PI
|
4/91-12/92
|
$149,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protospace Development
|
Boeing Computer Services
|
PI
|
1990-91
|
$265,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spatial Displays for Cockpits
|
Boeing Military Airplanes
|
PI
|
1990-91
|
$120,000
|
Virtual Interfaces for Undersea Operations
|
U.S. Navy
|
PI
|
1991
|
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gift
|
Hughes Research Laboratory
|
PI
|
1991
|
$25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment Grant
|
Digital Equipment Corp.
|
PI
|
1990-92
|
$2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crisis Management Testbed for Experiential Training of Damage Control Assistants Using Virtual Environment
|
NPRDC
|
PI
|
1994
|
$50,000
|
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Golden Key National Honor Society, Honorary Member. 1993
Eta Kappa NU, EE Honor Society, Honorary Member, 1993
Senior Editor, Presence, Teleoperations and Virtual Environments
Editorial Board, Virtual Reality Journal
Membership in Technical Societies:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Human Factors Society
Association of Computation Machinery-Special Interest Group on Graphics
Society for Information Display
Membership on Panels, Boards, Committees:
Founder and Chairman, Virtual World Society
Board of Directors, Virtual Vision, Woodinville, WA (1992 to 1995)
Board of Directors, Oz International Ltd., Seattle, WA (1992 to 1995)
Board of Directors, Insight Inc., Woodinville, WA (1988 to 1995)
Board of Directors, F5 Network Systems (1997)
Chairman, Scientific Advisory Board, Microvision Inc. (1993-1995)
Board of Directors, ARToolworks, Inc. (1992-)
Board of Directors, Virtual Spectator Ltd. (1993-)
Share with your friends: |