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Pequossette Park (near Arsenal)



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Pequossette Park (near Arsenal)

Pequossette is the Indian word for "The place where the water widens". About the year 2000 B.C. the sea Level had risen so that the tides met the fresh water at this point. To the East, nearby, Swain's Brook flowed into the Charles River; as a result this place was heavily inhabited.


Pequossette Park (near Arsenal)

The greatest ranges of prehistoric objects, on this region, have been discovered near this site. Discoveries include a stone tool of the Early Archaic period (about 7000 B.C.). Many archaic implements (about 4000 B.C.) and several Squibnocket tools (about 2500 B.C.) most of the objects date from what is now called the Watertown period (160-1400 B.C.).


Prehistoric Site (Nonantum Road)

In prehistoric times Lemon Brook flowed into the Charles River at the foot of Nonantum Hill. Gravel excavations in the 19th century revealed extensive prehistoric remains, including stone implements dating from 4000 B.C. down to recent times. Found were cutting tools, axes, pestles, and hammer stones. Many of these objects are at the Jackson Homestead in Newton, MA.

Near this site in 1857 an archaeologist, Jessie Fewkes, discovered the burial site of an aged Indian woman. She was facing east, downstream, and was adorned with turtle shells, a totem of stone and arrowheads, and some metal beads and buttons, possibly of European origin. The last recorded Indian settlement in this area in t626, was a group of "Praying Indians" moved here after being held at Deer Island during the King Philip War.
Prehistoric Site (North Beacon Street)

About 1500 B.C. the ocean level had risen so that the tides met the fresh water at this point. Construction work, nearby, revealed an extensive collection of stone cutting tools, which are now at the Peabody museum, Harvard University. Some date from 1600 B.C. but the greatest majority area of the Orient Period (1100-600 B.C.) and a few of more recent origin.




Birds that have been seen in the Perkins Pond area

1978 Revision


All Year Residents

American Blue jay

Starling

Common Grackle

English sparrow

White-throated Sparrow

Black-capped Chickadee

American Goldfinch

Rock Dove

Slate Colored Junco

Common Crow

Hairy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant White-breasted Nuthatch

Herring Gull

Cardinal

Kestrel

Mockingbird

American Robin
Summer Residents

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Brown and White Creeper

Red-winged Blackbird

North American Oriole

Song Sparrow

Rose-breasted Crosebeak

Yellow Warbler

Maryland yellowthroat

Gray Catbird

House Wren

Belted kingfisher

Eastern Phoebe



This list was compiled in March, 1978 by Francis Maher, Mae Ellis, Wm. Heisler and Cathy LaForte. Many Thanks

Rufous-sided Towhee

American Woodcock

Brown-headed Cowbird

Mourning Dove

Yellow-shafted Flicker

Eastern Meadowlark

Great BIue Heron

Bob-o-link
Migratory (Spring/Fall)

Cedar Waxwing

Chewink

Olive-sided Flycatcher

American Kingbird

Lapland Longspur

Common Redpoll

Red-eyed Vireo

Brown Thrasher

Mallard Duck

Black-crowned Night Heron

Barred Owl Fox Sparrow

Sharp-tailed Sparrow

Shrike


American Redstart

Ruby-crowned kinglet

Brown Creeper

Wood Thrush

Oven Bird

Myrtle Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Wilson Warbler

Canadian Warbler

Parula Warbler

Black and White Warbler

Cape May Warbler

Magnolia Warbler

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Connecticut Warbler

Blackpoll



Winter Residents

Tree Sparrow

Snow Bunting

Pine Siskin

Tufted Titmouse

Evening Grosebeak

Sawhet Owl

Sparrow Hawk (Kestrel)

Ovenbird

White-crowned Sparrow

Scarlet Tanager

Bob-white

Red-breasted

Nuthatch



Animals, Reptiles etc that have been seen in the pond area.

Skunk


Opossum

Fox, Red

Raccoon

Grass Snake

Garter Snake

New England Cottontail Rabbit

Bat, Brown

Gray Squirrel

Muskrat

Water Rat

Frog, Bull

Toad


Turtles, Painted and Snapping, Box Mice

Dog


Cat
Also found are numerous insects including:

Mosquito

Dragonfly

Bees Hornets Wasps

Crickets

Grasshopper

Ants

May FIy


Moth

Butterfly

Praying Mantis

Water Beetle


Water Plants

Water Lilies

Pickerel Weed

Arrowhead

FIag

Mallow


Algae, (Various species)
Trees

Red Maple

Tulip Poplar

Swamp White Oak

Black Birch

Black Walnut

Butternut

Wild Black Cherry

Sugar Maple

Weeping Willow American elm


Shrubs

Elderberry

Button Bush

Arrow-wood

Blueberries

Pussy willow

Viburnum
Flowers

Pokeberry

Cinquefoil

Blue Violets

White Violets

Ground mint

Asters, New England Buttercup

Mustard


Poison Ivy

Meadow Sweet Dandelion

Dock

Ceiadine



Jewel Weed
Fern and Grasses

Royal Fern

Lady Fern

Sensitive Fern

Grasses numerous varieties



Dr. Allen and the Trees of Perkins
When Dr. Allen first visited the site of the present Perkins Campus, he was deeply impressed with the number and the beauty of the trees he saw there. Being something of an arbor culturist, as well as educator, Dr. Allen not only preserved the campus trees but added many new ones. Persons attending Perkins during his administration have recalled seeing the director on numerous occasions busily engaged in making grafts on the different trees.
Today more than 45 different species of trees are found on campus. Included among them are maples, oaks, walnuts, ashes, and a few venerable elms that have managed to survive the Dutch elm disease epidemic. Two yellowwood trees on campus have attracted worldwide attention, being the only known specimens to bear pink blossoms.

Tree identification signs, in both Braille and print, which have been placed on many of the trees, have proved useful for classes in science and nature study and by the scouting program. A manual, "Trees of the Perkins Campus", describes the different kinds of trees and their locations.


Our trees, like our campus, represent a valuable educational and aesthetic resource.



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