Analysis of Gas Prices in Howard County, Maryland



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C.5 Frederick County


Automobile Filling and Service Station–“Any building, structure or area of land that is used for the retail sales of motor vehicle fuels, oils and accessories and where repair service other than paint or body or fender work is incidental; and no junked autos or other vehicles are parked or otherwise stored on the premises. This does not include truck stops and filling station service facilities.”76
Figure : Zones permitting Automobile Filling and Service Stations in Frederick County

Zone

Description

Permitted?

Conditions, etc.

VC

Village Center District

Yes

Subject to site development plan approval

MX

Mixed Use District

Yes

Subject to site development plan approval

GC

General Commercial District

Yes

Subject to site development plan approval

LI

Limited Industrial District

Yes

Subject to site development plan approval

GI

General Industrial District

Yes

Subject to site development plan approval

Source: Frederick County, Maryland Code of Ordinances*Automobile filling and service stations are prohibited within wellhead protection areas in the list.
Gasoline service stations are not permitted as a matter of right, conditional use, or special exception in the listed zones:

  • A—Agricultural,

  • ORI—Office/Research Industrial,

  • R1—Low Density Residential,

  • R12—High Density Residential,

  • R16—High Density Residential,

  • R3—Low Density Residential,

  • R5—Medium Density Residential,

  • R8—Medium Density Residential, and

  • RC—Resource Conservation.

The following are overlay zones where gas stations are not permitted:



Figure : (§1-19-6.100) Lot and Use Size Regulations for Automobile Filling and Service Stations by Zone



Use Classification

Minimum Lot Area (acres)

Minimum Lot Area Per Unit

Lot Width

Front Yard

Side Yard

Rear Yard

Height

VC

N/A

N/A

65

**

10**

40

30**

MX

12,000

N/A

75

20

8

35

60’

GC

12,000

N/A

100

25

8

25

60’

ORI

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

LI

20,000

N/A

100

25

*

20

60’

GI

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

* Equal to the height of structure.

** For development within the Village Center Zoning District see also §§ 1-19-7.500(B)(2) and (3)

Source: Frederick County, Maryland Code of Ordinances
Figure : (§1-19-6.220) Parking Space Requirements for Automobile Filling and Service Stations

Automobile and Related Services

Parking Spaces Required

Automobile Sales and Service Garage

2 spaces per service bay, plus 1.5 space per each employee

Source: Frederick County, Maryland Code of Ordinances
Figure : (§1-19-6.320) Allowed Automobile Filling and Service Station Signage in Frederick County

Sign

Requirements

Fuel Pricing Sign

Only one freestanding sign allowed, maximum area of 24 sf, max height 24 ft, no more than 150 ft from store frontage.

Source: Frederick County, Maryland Code of Ordinances

(§1-19-8.211) Gasoline Storage Tanks with a Capacity Between 270 Gallons and 1,100 Gallons as an Accessory Use on Farm Lots and in the GC, LI and GI Districts.
“The following provisions shall apply to gasoline storage tanks with a capacity between 270 gallons and 1,100 gallons as an accessory use on farm lots in the GC, LI and GI Districts.
(A) The minimum lot size shall be 40,000 square feet.

(B) The storage tank shall be placed aboveground with a capacity not to exceed 1,100 gallons.

(C) The storage tank shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from a well or as provided in § 1-6-50 (Wellhead Protection Ordinance), whichever is greater.

(D) The storage tank must have a minimum setback of 25 feet from all property lines.

(E) The storage tank shall be governed by the International Building Code 2006 as amended concerning storage tanks, and the National Fire Protection Association 30, as amended.

(F) Storage tanks shall have 100% catchment basin, or double-walled containment and a spill protection overfill alarm.

(G) Shall comply with § 1-6-50 Wellhead Protection Ordinance.”77
(§1-19-8.406) Automobile Repair or Service Shop in the Limited Industrial District

“The following provisions shall apply to an automobile repair shop or service in the Limited Industrial District.

(A) An automobile repair shop building shall be at least 100 feet from any residential buildings on adjacent properties.

(B) No outdoor work or outdoor storage of parts, equipment or vehicles shall be permitted except as provided in condition (C). No parking is permitted on the required setback areas.

(C) No motor vehicles related to the auto repair business shall be parked outside of a screened parking area. A screened parking area shall be no larger than 2,500 square feet to allow for 5 vehicles (1 company vehicle and 1 employee vehicle are exempt from this number).

(D) Parking areas provided shall be screened from adjacent properties and roads with plantings of evergreens, at least 5 feet high, or a fence of equal height provided to screen the parking area.

(E) Petroleum, flammable liquid or hazardous substance storage tanks shall have 100% catchment basin, or double-walled containment and a spill protection overfill alarm. This does not apply to propane or natural gas tanks.

(F) Shall comply with § 1-6-50 (Wellhead Protection Ordinance) at site development plan approval.”78





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