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INDEX
Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations. bacengezi(infiltrators), 93, 102–3 bakene bifashije or salaried poor (sing. umukene wifashije), 16, 17, 35, 140–41, 212n3 bakene or poor (sing. umukene), 16, 17, 35, 140, 144 bakire or rich (sing. umukire), 17, 141, 143 bakungu or rich without money (sing. umukungu), 17, 141 basazi or fool/foolish or (sing. umusazi), 4, 128, 146, 186 batindi nyakujya or abject poor/most vulnerable (sing. umutindi nyakujya), 7, 16, 17, 139–40 batindi or destitute (sing. umutindi), 7, 10, 16, 17, 35, 139–40 bject poor/most vulnerable or umutindinyakujya (pl. abatindi nyakujya), 7, 16, 17, 139–40 ccomplices (ibyitso), 93 ccusers and opponents, of RPF, 113, 146, 206, 212n5 dministration, government. See government administration AFDL (Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo-Zaïre or Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaïre), 100–101, 103 Africa, and future comparative research, 26, 194–95 African Rights, 15, 19 gency, individual. See individual agency AI (Amnesty International), 20 Aimable (pseud.), 37, 199 kazu (inner circle of power, lit. little hut), 73–74, 87, 113, 205 Alice (pseud.), 163, 200, 212n4 Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo-Zaïre (AFDL or Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaïre), 100–101, 103 Amnesty International (AI), 20 nonymity and pseudonyms, for participants, 27, 37–39, 207n7 nthem, national, 51, 118–19, 212n7 ppointed local government officials: avoidance of, 128–29; gacaca court and, 112, 163, 164 ; hierarchy and, 121–22; national unity role of, 8, 48, 121, 123; performance contracts with, 41, 72, 110, 123, 142– 43, 206, 209n4, 211n2; researcher’s relations with, 41; RPF membership for, 123, 141–42; socioeconomic structure and, 121, 123, 140–42; as unfamiliar with peasants’ everyday lives, 6, 48, 141–43. See also local government and officials APROSOMA (Association pour la promotion sociale de la masse or Association for the Welfare of the Masses), 67 Arusha Peace Accords (Arusha Accords), 18, 80, 87–88, 90–91, 94, 96, 207n3, 209n2, 211n8 ssociational life (civil society organizations), 124–25, 147 Association des veuves du génocide (AVEGA or Association of Genocide Widows), 30 Association pour la promotion sociale de la masse (APROSOMA or Association for the Welfare of the Masses), 67 Augustin (pseud.), 94, 197 Aurelia (pseud.), 86, 147, 174, 200 uthoritarianism: everyday resistance in context of, 151; gacaca court as affirmation of, 175; Habyarimana regime and, 15, 87; historical context for, 110; justification for, 15; opposition to, 21– 22; postcolonial period and, 15, 87; RPF and, 15, 104; state as idea and, 13; structural violence under, 209n1; top-down policies, 193. See also politics and politicization; and specific political leaders AVEGA (Association des veuves du génocide or Association of Genocide Widows), 30 voidance of officials, as everyday resistance, 111–12, 128–29, 147–49 wareness-raising (sensitization) campaigns, 15, 86, 88, 90–91, 93, 123, 167
Bakiga, 58, 68, 205 Banyamulenge, 99–100, 205 Banyarwanda, 99–100, 205 Béatha (pseud.), 138, 168, 197 Belgium, 54, 66–68, 90 be quiet” or “shut up” (ceceka), 145–46, 212n4 Berger, Iris, 16 Bizimungu, Pasteur, 96, 105 ottom-up analysis, 23, 189–90, 193. See also top-down policies oundaries of policy, and national unity practices, 83, 111, 175, 185 urials and gravesites, 51, 108, 111, 116–17, 144, 151, 152–55 Burnet, Jennie E., 16, 52, 72, 90, 97, 113, 118–19, 125, 209n3, 210n7 Burundi, 31, 69, 70, 89, 91, 94, 98–100, 104 Butare (now Huye), 30–34, 33, 70, 77, 122, 134 Butare province, 31
achot (detention), 5, 112, 150, 152–53, 181 Category One killers, 104, 210n2 Catholic Church, 50, 56, 63, 74 CAURWA (Communauté des autochtones rwandais or Community of Indigenous Peoples of Rwanda), 147 CCM (Center for Conflict Management), 22–23 CDR (Coalition pour la défense de la république or Coalition for the Defense of the Republic), 80, 87, 91–93, 96, 206, 210n4, 211n9 eceka (“be quiet” or “shut up”), 145–46, 212n4 Cécile (pseud.), 202 ells (cellules), 121, 123, 208n7 Center for Conflict Management (CCM), 22–23 entralization of government administration, 71, 73 entralization processes and state centralization, 71, 73, 166–67 entral Rwanda, 68–69, 70, 97 Chakravarty, Anuradha, 34, 42, 52, 145 Chantal (pseud.), 172–73, 202 hiefs as appointed, during colonial period, 62–66 ities in Rwanda: urban elites in, 11, 17, 141, 143, 171; urban poverty in, 10, 12, 134, 135, 208n5. See also specific cities itizen spectators, in gacaca court, 161, 162, 164, 167, 178, 213n2
ivilian killings: during civil war (1990–94), 93–94; Hutu Power extremists and, 100, 103, 106; in postgenocide period (1994–96), 20, 97, 100, 102–3; by RPF, 18, 20, 81, 84, 93–95, 97, 102 ivilian killings during 1994 genocide: Hutu and, 48, 76, 78, 80–82, 95, 104, 171; by Hutu Power extremists, 106; Tutsi and, 104, 127–28. See also civilian killings ivil society organizations (associational life), 124–25, 147 ivil war (1990–94): Arusha Accords and, 87, 91; civilian killings during, 93–94; culture of violence, 85, 90, 92–93; disappeared during, 84, 90; FAR and, 20, 82, 87, 90, 103; Habyarimana and, 19, 74, 90–94; Hutu Power extremists and, 91–94; media in context of state control of public information and, 88, 90–92; 1994 genocide in context of, 85, 193–94; in northern Rwanda, 88–90; political transition and, 85–88, 91–95; RPF and, 19, 20, 74, 82, 87–91, 88–91, 103; violence during, 49, 85, 88, 90, 92–96, 154 lans (ubwoko), 35, 50, 56, 66 lient (umugaragu), 55, 206. See also patron-client practice (umuheto) CNLG (Commission nationale de lutte contre le génocide or National Commission for the Fight Against Directory: wp-content -> blogs.dir blogs.dir -> 3rd EurasiaTrajeco Conference blogs.dir -> Tsl 3378 – Pronunciation and tesl professor Paula Golombek blogs.dir -> Electrical engineering degree technical elective requirement blogs.dir -> The Security Organs of the Russian Federation a brief History 1991-2005 blogs.dir -> Aurelia aubert blogs.dir -> Task: Choose a play in which an important theme is effectively highlighted by one specific scene or incident blogs.dir -> Press release Huawei Releases LampSit 0 for Indoor mbb blogs.dir -> Dues Increase & State of the Union blogs.dir -> Civil Division General Information Booklet blogs.dir -> Away in the basement Download 3.15 Mb. Share with your friends:
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