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mutindi or destitute (pl. abatindi), 7, 10, 16, 17, 35, 139–40 UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission to Rwanda), 95 UNAR (Union nationale rwandaise or National Rwandan Union), 67–69 nderworld of conduct and ritual, in gacaca court, 161–62 UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), 97–99, 101 UNHRFOR (United Nations Human Rights Mission for Rwanda), 32 Union démocratique du peuple rwandais (UDPR or Democratic Union of the Rwandan People), 210n7 Union nationale rwandaise (UNAR or National Rwandan Union), 67–69 United Nations, 91, 101–2, 103, 136, 194 United Nations Assistance Mission to Rwanda (UNAMIR), 95 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 97–99, 101 United Nations Human Rights Mission for Rwanda (UNHRFOR), 32 nity among ethnic groups: as historically false, 54, 60–61, 184; national unity and, 13, 22, 184; perception of, 13, 22, 50, 54, 58–61, 112; in precolonial period, 22–23, 60–61; as state policy, 13, 22, 71, 112 Uvin, Peter, 209n1 Vail, Leroy, 132 Valentina (pseud.), 202–3 Van der Meeren, Rachel, 89 Vansina, Jan, 54–57, 209n3, 210n6 assalage system (ubuhake), 55, 62, 206 Verwimp, Philip, 136 Vianney (pseud.), 148, 176–79, 182, 201 illage or umudugudu (pl. imidugudu), 30, 35, 121, 123, 206, 208n1 iolence as continuum: overview of, 23, 24, 76–79, 85, 105–6; agency and, 74, 78, 92; culture of violence and, 85, 88, 90, 92–94; discussion of violence as silenced by RPF and, 16, 19–20; emergency period (1994–2000) and, 95–98; fear and insecurity in context of, 18, 39, 85, 92–94, 103–4; human rights violations and, 93, 97, 104, 194; Hutu Power extremists and, 91–97, 99–100, 102–3, 106, 114; Impuzamugambi and, 80, 93, 206, 210n3; Interahamwe and, 31–32, 80, 93, 97–98, 100, 102, 115, 206, 210n3; marginalization of Tutsi and, 76, 78; media in context of state control of public information and, 88, 90–92, 112–13; power relations and, 78, 90, 192–93; public speech boundaries in context of, 185; return to war probability in Rwanda and, 12, 25–26, 189; RPF as silencing discussion of violence and, 16, 19, 104, 105–6; social ties in Rwanda and, 80, 97; structural violence and, 103–4. See also civilian killings; civil war (1990–94); denunciations; 1994 genocide; physical violence; Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF);sexual violence (rape); structural violence Waldorf, Lars, 30, 211n5 Weber, Max, 8, 188 Wedeen, Lisa, 8 western Rwanda, 32, 33, 34, 88, 134, 144, 207n3. See also specific towns West province, 32 White, Landeg, 132 White Fathers (Pères Blancs or missionaries), 50, 56, 63, 74 withdrawn muteness, 9, 146, 155–58 witnesses, in gacaca court, 145, 162, 167, 170–75, 212n4 women: civil rights and, 12, 125; coproduction of knowledge with, 45; division of labor and, 138; ethnic identity and, 72; in gacaca court, 170–75; as head of households and poverty, 137; Hutu women in gacaca court and, 172–73, 174; local women-focused organizations and, 44, 125; marginalization of Hutu, 129–30; national mourning week commemorations and, 116–17; remarriage in context of privileges for, 125, 128; research and methods in context of, 35, 38; sexual violence against, 37–38, 45, 76–77, 81–82, 166, 173–74; statistics on deaths during 1994 genocide and, 81; truth telling and, 112, 147, 168; Tutsi women as witnesses in gacaca court and, 170–75; violence against, 37–38, 45, 76–77, 81; as witnesses in gacaca court, 170–75 works in the general interest (travaux d’intérêt général or TIG), 156–58
Young, Iris Marion, 110 aïre (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, or DRC): assistance during civil war in, 90; Banyamulenge in, 99–100, 205; Banyarwanda in, 99–100, 205; ethnicity versus class in, 99–100; old- caseload returnees from, 104–5; politics in, 99–101; refugee camps in or near, 30–31, 89, 95–96, 98– 103; repatriation of Hutu refugees in, 99; RPF activities in or near, 83, 99–101, 103; Tutsi and Hutu relations in refugee camps and, 99–100 Zi†zek, Slavoj, 161–62 one turquoise (Opération Turquoise), 95, 96 AFRICA AND THE DIASPORA History, Politics, Culture
Neil Kodesh Tejumola Olaniyan Michael G. Schatzberg James H. Sweet
of Nigeria Deidre Helen Crumbley
Danielle de Lame Defeat Is the Only Bad News: Rwanda under Musinga, 1896–1931 Alison Liebhafsky Des Forges; edited by David Newbury Power in Colonial Africa: Conflict and Discourse in Lesotho, 1870–1960 Elizabeth A. Eldredge Nachituti’s Gift: Economy, Society, and Environment in Central Africa David M. Gordon Intermediaries, Interpreters, and Clerks: African Employees in the Making of Colonial Africa Edited by Benjamin N. Lawrance, Emily Lynn Osborn, and Richard L. Roberts Naming Colonialism: History and Collective Memory in the Congo, 1870–1960 Osumaka Likaka Mau Mau’s Children: The Making of Kenya’s Postcolonial Elite David P. Sandgren Whispering Truth to Power: Everyday Resistance to Reconciliation in Postgenocide Rwanda Susan Thomson Antecedents to Modern Rwanda: The Nyiginya Kingdom Jan Vansina Being Colonized: The Kuba Experience in Rural Congo, 1880–1960 Jan Vansina The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960–2010 Crawford Young Directory: wp-content -> blogs.dir blogs.dir -> 3rd EurasiaTrajeco Conference blogs.dir -> Tsl 3378 – Pronunciation and tesl professor Paula Golombek blogs.dir -> Electrical engineering degree technical elective requirement blogs.dir -> The Security Organs of the Russian Federation a brief History 1991-2005 blogs.dir -> Aurelia aubert blogs.dir -> Task: Choose a play in which an important theme is effectively highlighted by one specific scene or incident blogs.dir -> Press release Huawei Releases LampSit 0 for Indoor mbb blogs.dir -> Dues Increase & State of the Union blogs.dir -> Civil Division General Information Booklet blogs.dir -> Away in the basement Download 3.15 Mb. Share with your friends:
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