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Appendix 1


1. Creoles Around the World inclusive of Caribbean Creoles. Taken From Creoles of the World.

Mainly English Vocabulary Mainly Dutch Vocabulary

Jamaica St.Vincent Guyana South Africa(Afrikaans)

Barbados Belize

Trinidad Guyana

Tobago Suriname

Grenada Gambia

Montserrat Sierra Leoone

Antigua Papua New Guinea



Mainly French Vocabulary


Haiti Trinidad

Guadeloupe Guyana (French Guyana)

Dominica Seychelles

Martinique Mauritius

St.Lucia Reunion

St.Vincent Louisiana (USA)

Grenada

Mainly Portuguese Vocabulary


Curacao

Aruba


Bonaire

Suriname


Brazil

Cape Verde



Mainly Spanish Vocabulary


Curacao

Aruba


Bonaire

Suriname Senegal

Brazil Guinea- Bissau

Cape Verde Sao Tome& Principe



Mainly Spanish Vocabulary


Curacao (also Dutch influence)

Aruba (also has Dutch influence)

Bonaire (also has Dutch influence

Philippines



Appendix 2
Historical Groupings: Source: Wilkipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. (2005).

Most islands at some point were, or still are, colonies of European nations:



British West Indies / Anglophone Caribbean - Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica (also French Creole speaking), Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia (also French Creole speaking), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and the Turks and Caicos Islands .


Danish West Indies - present-day United States Virgin Islands .

Dutch West Indies - present-day Netherlands Antilles and Aruba .

French West Indies - Anguilla (briefly), Antigua and Barbuda (briefly), Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Montserrat (briefly), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius (briefly), St Kitts and Nevis (St Kitts, but not Nevis), Trinidad and Tobago (Tobago only), present-day U.S. Virgin Islands (Saint Croix only, briefly), and the current French overseas départements
of Martinique and Guadeloupe (including Saint-Barthélemy and northern half of Saint Martin)


Spain - Cuba, Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico

Appendix 4

Language Profile of Caribbean Territories


Country

Language Situation

Official Language

Mass Vernacular

Minority Languages

Major 2nd Language

Language Planning Activity




Cuba

Monolingual

Spanish

Spanish

-

-

-




Dominican Republic

Monolingual

Spanish

Spanish

-

-

-




Puerto Rico

Monolingual

Spanish

Spanish




English








Barbados

Monolingual

English

English

-

-







Jamaica

Continuum

English

English Creole

-

-

Growing awareness of the creole as symbol of national identity.




Guyana

Continuum

English

English Creole

Hindi, Amerindian




As for Jamaica




Antigua

Continuum

English




English Creole

_

_




St.Kitts

Continuum

English

English Creole

-

-

-




St.Vincent

Continuum

English

English Creole

-

-

-




Belize

Multi-lingual

English

English Creole

Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna




Creation of bi-lingual population in English and Spanish




Trinidad

Multilingual

English

(Post Creole English)

French Creole, Spanish, Bhojpuri




-




Grenada

Dying Bilingual

English

English (influenced by French Creole)

French Creole rapidly receding.










St Lucia.

Bilingual

English

French Creole







Incipient Standardization of French Creole




Dominica

Bilingual

English

French Creole

-

-

As for St Lucia




Haiti

Diglossic

French

Haitian







Standardization






















Of Haitian




French West Indies

Diglossic

French

French Creole







Incipient t Standardization of French Cr.




Surinam

Multilingual

Dutch

Sranan

Javanese, Hindi, Ndjuka

Saramaccan, Amerindian



-

Incipient Standardization

Of Sranan.






Netherlands

Antilles


Bilingual

Papiamentu

Dutch


Papiamentu

-

English, Spanish

Advanced

Standardization

of Papiamentu

ntu


English

Replacing

Dutch as international language





U.S Virgin Islands

Bidialectal

English

Postcreoel English

Small pocket of French in st. Thomas

-

-




British Virgin ISLANDS

Bidialectal

English

Post Creole

(English)



-

-

-




Dutch Virgin Islands

Bilingual

Dutch

Post Creole

English


-

-

-























































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