50.2Windshield washers
The windshield washer system, when used with the wipers, shall deposit washing fluid evenly and completely wet the entire wiped area.
The windshield washer system shall have a minimum 3-gallon reservoir, located for easy refilling from outside of the bus. Reservoir pumps, lines and fittings shall be corrosion-resistant and must include a means to determine fluid level.
IP 51.Driver’s seat
DRIVER’S SEAT
Figure 3
Seat base
Seat pan cushion
Head rest
Seat back
Seat back lumbar support
Seat belt
Arm rest
51.1Dimensions
The driver’s seat shall be comfortable and adjustable so that people ranging in size from a 95th-percentile male to a 5th-percentile female may operate the bus.
Seat pan cushion length
Measurement shall be from the front edge of the seat pan to the rear at its intersection with the seat back. The adjustment of the seat pan length shall be no less than 16.5 in. at its minimum length and no more than 20.5 in. at its maximum length.
Seat pan cushion height
Default
Dimensions
Measurement shall be from the cab floor to the top of the level seat at its center midpoint. The seat shall adjust in height from a minimum of 14 in., with a minimum 6 in. vertical range of adjustment.
Alternative
H-Point
The reference point for seat height shall be determined by establishing the H-point.
Seat pan cushion slope
Measurement is the slope of the plane created by connecting the two high points of the seat, one at the rear of the seat at its intersection with the seat back and the other at the front of the seat just before it waterfalls downward at the edge. The slope can be measured using an inclinometer and shall be stated in degrees of incline relative to the horizontal plane (0 degrees). The seat pan shall adjust in its slope from no less than plus 12 degrees (rearward “bucket seat” incline), to no less than minus 5 degrees (forward slope).
Seat base fore/aft adjustment
Measurement is the horizontal distance from the heel point to the front edge of the seat. The minimum and maximum distances shall be measured from the front edge of the seat when it is adjusted to its minimum seat pan depth (approximately 15 in.). On all low-floor buses, the seat-base shall travel horizontally a minimum of 9 in. It shall adjust no closer to the heel point than 6 in. On all high-floor buses, the seat base shall travel a minimum of 9 in. and adjust no closer to the heel-point than 6 in.
Seat pan cushion width
Measurement is the horizontal distance across the seat cushion. The seat pan cushion shall be 17 to 21 in. across at the front edge of the seat cushion and 20 to 23 in. across at the side bolsters.
Seat suspension
The driver’s seat shall be appropriately dampened to support a minimum weight of 380 pounds. The suspension shall be capable of dampening adjustment in both directions.
Rubber snubbers shall be provided to prevent metal-to-metal contact.
Seat back Width
Measurement is the distance between the outermost points of the front of the seat back, at or near its midpoint in height. The seat back width shall be no less than 19 in.
Height
Default
Standard height seat back
Alternative
High seat back
Head rests
Default
Adjustable head rest
Alternative
No head rest
Seat back lumbar support
Measurement is from the bottom of the seat back at its intersection with the seat pan to the top of the lumbar cushioning. The seat back shall provide adjustable depth lumbar back support in at least two locations, within a minimum range of 7 to 11 in.
Seat back angle adjustment
The seat back angle shall be measured relative to a level seat pan, where 90 degrees is the upright position and 90 degrees-plus represents the amount of recline.
The seat back shall adjust in angle from a minimum of no more than 90 degrees (upright) to at least 105 degrees (reclined), with infinite adjustment in between.
51.2Seat belt
The belt assembly should be an emergency locking retractor (ELR). All seat belts should be stored in automatic retractors. The belts shall be mounted to the seat frame so that the driver may adjust the seat without resetting the seat belt.
The seat and seat belt assemblies as installed in the bus shall withstand static horizontal forces as required in FMVSS 207 and 210.
Default
Lap seat belt only
Alternative
Lap and shoulder (three-point) seat belt
Seat belts shall be provided across the driver’s lap and diagonally across the driver’s chest. The driver shall be able to use both belts by connecting a single buckle on the right side of the seat cushion.
Lap belt length
Default
72 in.
The lap belt shall be 72 in. In length.
Alternative
72 in. with extension
The lap belt shall be 72 in. in length with a 12-in. extension
51.3Adjustable armrest
Default
No armrests
Alternative
One armrest, right side
Alternative
One armrest, left side
Alternative
Two armrests
While seated, the driver shall be able to make seat adjustments by hand without complexity, excessive effort or being pinched. Adjustment mechanisms shall hold the adjustments and shall not be subject to inadvertent changes.
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