Arizona State Aquatic Invasive Species Management Plan



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G. Priorities for Action


The purpose of the Arizona Aquatic Invasive Species Management Plan is to coordinate all AIS management actions currently within Arizona and to identify and provide funding for additional AIS management actions, especially those relating to priority AIS plants and animals. A major focus of this document is to develop and implement new programs designed to prevent or control the introduction and spread of AIS. Arizona is currently lacking projects or funding for preventing and controlling AIS.
Priority Class 1 species are present and established in Arizona, have the potential to

spread within or from the state, and management strategies for these species are unknown or limited. These species can be managed through actions that involve mitigation of impact, control of population size, and dispersal prevention.

Priority Class 2 species are currently not present in Arizona, but have a high potential for invasion and there are limited or no known management strategies for these species. Appropriate management strategies for this class includes preventing introduction and/or eradication of insipient populations.
Priority Class 3 species are not established in Arizona, but have a high potential for invasion, and reasonable management techniques are available. Appropriate management strategies for this class includes preventing introduction and/or eradication of pioneering populations.

Priority Class 4 species are present and have the potential to spread further in Arizona but

reasonable management strategies are available for these species. This class of species can be managed through actions that involve mitigating impact, controlling population size,

and/or preventing dispersal.

Priority Species


Non-indigenous species considered to be priority species and worthy of immediate or continued management action include:
Priority 1:quagga, zebra, nz mud snail, rusty and redclaw crayfish, salvinia, didymo., asian carp, hydrilla,

Priority 2: Eurasian watermilfoil, bullfrog, chytrid fungus, water hyacinth, northern snakehead, purple loostrife, whirling disease, golden algae,


Priority class 3: golden apple snail, VHS, nutria, salt cedar, arundo et al., Asiatic clams, round goby,


The management actions outlined herein focus on these priority species. By addressing the pathways of introduction for priority species, the introduction of other lower priority, or perhaps unidentified AIS, may also be prevented, since many share common pathways.


Please categorize all potential aquatic invasive according to the class priorities borrowed from the Oklahoma State AIS Management plan (highlighted above).


H. Planned Efforts Implementation Table



DELETE AND USE NMs AIS IMPLEMENTATION TABLE Arizona AIS Management Plan

Planned Efforts Implementation Table


TasksStrategies/ Actions

Fund

Source

Imple.

Entity

Coop. Organ.

Recent Efforts

($000/FTE)

FY08 FY09

Planned Efforts
FY10-11

Number

Descriptive Title/Brief Summary

$

FTE

$

FTE

Dedicated

$(000) FTE

Requested

$(000) FTE

Objective 1: Prevent new and unintended introductions of aquatic invasive species into the Colorado River and Arizona’s inland waters.

SA Strategy

IA1A

Develop regional listings of AIS that may impact Arizona.

Identify transport mechanisms that may facilitate AIS introductions.




































I 1A1

Research large-scale movements of AIS to help predict new invasions.


































SA Strategy

IB1B

Create an inter-jurisdictional AIS task force.


































I 1B1

Create an AIS task force or committee of stakeholders.


































I 1B2

Create and encourage inter-jurisdictional networking to cooperatively combat AIS in a consistent and fair manner.


































I 1B3

Form regional enforceable weed management areas for established and predicted AIS invasions.


































SA Strategy

IC1C

Promulgate, publicize and enforce state legislation and regulations to prevent new AIS introductions into state waters.


































I 1C1

AIS task force will develop regulations for state legislation.


































I 1C2

Begin an informational campaign to share concerns, regulations and responsibilities with stakeholders.


































I 1C3

Develop and implement enforcement programs


































SA Strategy

ID1D

Develop/maintain monitoring programs of Arizona waters for early detection and prevention.


































I 1D1

Establish monitoring programs involving concerned citizens, agencies and industry, assimilating results into Geographical Information Systems (GIS) maps.


































SA Strategy

IE1E

Conduct or support research of preventative management options.


































I 1E1

Assess AIS transport mechanisms and develop action plans to interrupt pathways of introduction.


































SA Strategy IF1F

Conduct a public educational program on the prevention of new AIS introductions.


































I 1F1

Form stakeholder advisory team that takes an active role in the ongoing development of the AIS management plan.


































I 1F2

Target resource user groups with educational programs focused on helping prevent AIS transport and introduction.


































I 1F3

Establish and administer questionnaires to evaluate the educational program effectiveness.


































Objective 2: Limit the spread of established populations of aquatic invasive species into un-infested waters of the state.

SA Strategy IIA2A

Identify and prioritize AIS whose spread should be limited.


































II 2A1

Establish stakeholder advisory group to aid in selecting priority AIS.


































II 2A2

Develop and implement a process to prioritize those AIS that merit management.


































SA Strategy

IIB2B

Monitor the spread of those AIS deemed to be a state priority


































II 2B1

Design a monitoring program to provide information that will help in developing an effective strategy to limit the spread of selected AIS populations.


































II 2B2

Develop a key/informational paper for each monitored AIS.


































SA Strategy

IIC2C

Develop and implement management plans to limit the spread of priority AIS.


































II 2C1

Develop voluntary and regulatory approaches to limit the spread of AIS, including an environmental impact assessment where necessary.


































II 2C2

Identify state watersheds and address AIS issues of each watershed.


































II 2C3

Establish cooperative AIS prevention and control policies among the Colorado River Basin States.


































SA Strategy

IID2D

Inform and educate resource user groups on the management strategies needed to limit the spread of targeted AIS populations.


































Objective 3: Abate/mitigate harmful ecological, economic, social and public health impacts resulting from infestation of non-indigenous aquatic invasive species.


SA Strategy

IIIA3A



Assess the ecological, socio-economic and public health impacts of AIS in Arizona’s waters


































III 3A1



Quantify the damages AIS that threaten the ecological health of Arizona’s ecosystems.


































III 3A2



Quantify the damages of AIS that threaten public safety and/or human health of the state's residents.


































III 3A3

Identify and assess economic costs for each aquatic nuisance species causing damage to water users.


































SA Strategy

IIIB3B

Develop and implement control strategies to eradicate or reduce populations of priority AIS in the Colorado River and inland state waters.


































III 3B1

Establish protocols that will provide guidance in designing and implementing control strategies.


































III 3B2

Support/coordinate scientific research that investigate potential control strategies and associated environmental impacts. Develop an information/technology transfer program for findings.


































III 3B3

Establish mechanism(s) to ensure coordination with all appropriate authorities (NANPCA,

Section 1202).




































III 3B4

Establish review board to ensure that the control strategies are based on sound environmental science (NANPCA, Section 1202).


































SA Strategy

IIIC3C

Conduct an information/education program providing information on AIS impacts and related control strategies.


































IIIC13C1

Design programs targeting public agencies needed in promoting management action to abate impacts; user groups needed for effective control of targeted species; and communities that need to learn how to live with aquatic nuisance species problems.



































III 3C2

Establish monitoring/tracking programs to evaluate the effectiveness of information/education efforts.




































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