Bangladesh Development Update



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Annex B





Table B-1: Bangladesh Macroeconomic Indicators

Description

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13 (P)

Growth Rates (%)






















GDP Growth

6.4

6.2

5.7

6.1

6.7

6.2

6.0

GDP Growth Per Capita

5.3

5.2

4.7

5.0

5.6

5.0

4.8

Per Capita GDP (current US$)

467

538

598

664

732

750

830

Per Capita GNI (current US$)

502

585

652

726

799

823

913

Per Capita GNI Atlas Method (US$)

516

574

627

703

782

843

901

























Inflation (%)






















Rate of Inflation (CPI, %) (year on year)**

9.4

12.3

7.6

6.8

10.9

8.7

6.8

Inflation (GDP deflator)

6.8

8.8

6.6

6.4

7.4

8.5

6.6

Saving & Investment (% of GDP)






















Gross Domestic Saving

20.4

20.3

20.1

20.1

19.3

19.3

19.3

Gross National Saving

25.8

25.7

26.7

27.7

25.9

27.5

29.0

Private Investment

19.0

19.3

19.7

19.4

19.5

20.0

19.0

Public Investment

5.4

5.0

4.7

5.0

5.6

6.5

7.9

























Central Govt. Budget (% of GDP)






















Total Revenue

10.4

11.4

10.4

10.9

12.1

12.5

13.1

Total Expenditure

13.5

15.0

14.3

14.6

16.1

16.6

18.0

Overall Budget Deficit

3.1

3.6

3.9

3.7

4.0

4.1

4.9

Total Public Debt

46.8

46.8

45.4

42.9

44.2

42.8

41.2

Balance of Payments (% of GDP)






















Trade

40.3

42.3

40.1

37.6

47.9

49.6

46.6

Exports

17.6

17.7

17.4

16.2

20.5

20.9

20.8

Imports

22.7

24.7

22.7

21.4

27.4

28.7

25.8

Services & Income (net)

-3.2

-3.2

-3.5

-2.7

-3.8

-3.9

-4.2

Current Transfers

9.6

11.1

11.4

11.6

11.1

11.56

11.55

Current Account Balance ( including transfers)

1.4

0.9

2.7

3.7

0.8

-0.4

1.9

External Indicators






















External Debt (US$ b.)

19.6

21.0

23.0

22.4

25.4

25.8

26.0

Ext. Debt as % of GDP

28.7

26.4

25.7

22.3

22.7

22.2

20.0

BB Gross Reserves (US$ b.) (end of period)

5.1

6.2

7.5

10.75

10.9

10.3

15.3

BB Gross Reserves (in months of imports)

3.4

3.4

3.7

5.4

3.9

3.3

4.6

Money and Credit






















M2 Growth (%, year-on-year)

17.1

17.6

19.2

22.4

21.3

17.4

16.7

Net Domestic Asset Growth (%, year-on-year)

12.6

18.1

17.8

19.1

25.0

18.5

11.8

Ratio of Private Sector Credit to GDP (%)

32.2

34.8

38.6

39.1

42.8

44.4

43.6

Exchange Rate






















Nominal Period Average (TK/US$)

69.1

68.6

68.8

69.2

71.2

79.1

79.9

Nominal End of Period (TK/US$)

68.8

68.5

69.0

69.5

74.2

81.8

77.8

Real Effective Exchange Rate Index (IMF)

96.5

95.8

105.5

108.3

108.9

105.2

111.6

Memorandum Items






















GDP at Current. Prices (Taka bill.)

4,725

5,458

6,148

6,943

7,967

9,181

10,380

GNI at Current. Prices (Taka bill)

5,077

5,942

6,707

7,589

8,692

10,074

11,425

Population (mill.)*

146.5

148.0

149.5

151.1

152.9

154.7

156.6

Population growth Rate

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

* Population data is from DECPG.
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Bangladesh Bank, Ministry of Finance, The World Bank and IMF
















































































































































































































































































































































































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