Bibliography of butterflies

1962. A gazetteer to accompany the "Insecta" volumes of the "Biologia Centrali-Americana". American Museum Novitates 2099: 1-70, 8 figs. (17 August)

1751-64. Sammlung verschiedener ausländischer und seltener Vögel, worinnen ein jeder derselben nicht nur auf das ganaueste beschrieben, sondern auch in einer richtigen und sauber illuminirten Abbildung vorgestellt wird. Nürnberg, Johann Joseph Fleischmann. 2: [58] pp., pls. 51-102 (1751); 4: [100] pp., pls. 51-114 + 1 (1755); 6: [70] pp., pls. 53-105 (1764) [German ed. of G. Edwards, 1743-1751; a Dutch ed., 1772-1781] [general]

1971. Données sur les apports de la microscopie électronique à balayage, pour l'étude ultrastructurale des écailles alaires chez le lépidoptères diurnes. Comptes Rendus hébdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) (D) 273(22): 2097-2100, 4 pls. (29 November) [Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus)]

1972. L'étude de l'ultrastructure tégumentaire des lépidoptères, à l'aide de la microscopie électronique à balayage. Alexanor 7(6): 279-285, pls. 14-15, 1 fig. (24 June) [Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus)]

Sellier, Robert, and Alain Barreau

1977. Utilisation du nouveau procédé de métallisation par pulvérisation cathodique, pour l'étude en microscopie électronique par balayage, des productions tégumentaires des insectes. Comptes Rendus hébdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) (D) 285(10): 1053-1056, 8 figs. (24 October) [Morpho menelaus (Linnaeus); scale ultrastructure]

1975. Maracujá: A flor da paixão. Revista geográfica universal (Rio de Janeiro) 5(2): 40-47, figs. (February) [Heliconius wallacei flavescens Weymer, Eueides vibilia unifasciatus Butler; Brazil]

1967. See Tokuyama, T. et al., 1967.

[1829-43]. Natuurlijke Historie van Surinaamsche Vlinders, naar het leven geteekend. Papillons de Surinam dessinés d'après nature. Amsterdam, Jan Christian Sepp en Zoon. 1(1): 1-16, pls. 1-4 ([1829]), (2): 17-24, pls. 5-8 ([1829]), (3): 25-32, pls. 9-12 ([1830]), (4): 33-40, pls. 13-16 ([1830]), (5): 41-48, pls. 17-20 ([1832]), (6): 49-56, pls. 21-24 ([1832-40]), (7): 57-64, pls. 25-28 ([1832-40]), (8): 65-72, pls. 29-32 ([18 December 1840]), (9): 73-80, pls. 33-36 ([11 December 1841]), (10): 81-88, pls. 37-40 ([11 December 1841]), (11): 89-96, pls. 41-44 ([19 November 1842]), (12): 97-104, pls. 45-48 ([31 December 1842]), (13): i-viii, 105-108, pls. 49-50 ([29 December 1843]) [based on drawings and notes by H. J. Scheller] [general; host plants; larvae, pupae, imagines; new species: Papilio baeton, P. leucogramma, P. ingae, P. hyperici, P. longirostris, P. erythromelas, P. pyrophoros, P. fulminator, P. lucidator, P. rubricollis, P. paulliniae]

[1843-47]. Surinaamsche Vlinders... Amsterdam, Jan Christian Sepp en Zoon. 2(13): 109-112, pls. 51-52 ([29 December 1843]), (14): 113-120, pls. 53-56 ([29 December 1843]), (15): 121-128, pls. 57-60 ([27 August 1844]), (16): 129-136, pls. 61-64 ([30 December 1844]), (17): 137-144, pls. 65-68 ([18 October 1845]), (18): 145-152, pls. 69-72 ([18 October 1845]), (19): 169-176, pls. 73-76 ([27 December 1845]), (20): 177-184, pls. 77-80 ([29 June 1846]), (21): 185-192, pls. 81-84 ([26 March 1847]), (22): 193-200, pls. 85-88 ([30 December 1846]), (23): 201-208, pls. 89-92 ([26 March 1847]), (24): 209-216, pls. 93-96 ([13 July 1847]), (25): i-iv, 217-224, pls. 97-100 ([31 December 1847]) [based on drawings and notes by H. J. Scheller] [general; host plants; larvae, pupae, imagines; new species: Papilio decemmaculata, P. cassiae, Hesperia octomaculata, Papilio quadratum, P. xanthe, P. longicauda, P. tetrastigma]

[1848-52]. Surinaamsche Vlinders... Amsterdam, Jan Christian Sepp en Zoon. 3(26): 225-232, pls. 101-104 ([12 August 1848]), (27): 233-240, pls. 105-108 ([19 September 1848]), (28): 241-248, pls. 109-112 ([30 December 1848]), (29): 249-256, pls. 113-116 ([12 September 1849]), (30): 257-264, pls. 117-120 ([10 December 1849]), (31): 265-272, pls. 121-124 ([25 October 1850]), (32): 273-280, pls. 125-128 ([31 December 1850]), (33): 281-288, pls. 129-132 ([31 July 1851]), (34): 289-296, pls. 133-136 ([31 July 1851]), (35): 297-304, pls. 137-140 ([12 November 1851]), (36): 305-312, pls. 141-144 ([19 December 1851]), (37): 313-320, pls. 145-148 ([26 November 1852]), (38): i-viii, 321-328, pls. 149-152 ([26 November 1852]). [based on drawings and notes by H. J. Scheller] [general; host plants; larvae, pupae, imagines; new species: Papilio nigrocinctus, P. mammeae, P. uraniae, P. barcastus, P. albusta, P. flavomarginatus, P. dirceoides]

1995. Biología floral y polinización de algunas monocotiledóneas de un bosque nublado venezolano. Annals of the Missouri botanical Garden 82(1): 61-81, 4 tabs. (23 February) [Dismorphia crisia foedora (Lucas)]

1992. See García, F. et al., 1992.

1994. How dangerous are Salvadorean Papilios?, pp. 188-124, 2 tabs. In: Invertebrates in Captivity 1994. Tucson, Sonoran Arthropod Studies Institute. [general; El Salvador]

1995. Invertebrados terrestres (artrópodos), pp. 241-270, figs. In: Serrano, F. (Ed.), Historia Natural y Ecología de El Salvador. Tomo 1. San Salvador, Ministerio de Educación (September) [general; El Salvador]

Serrano, Francisco, and Miguel Eliseo Serrano

1972. Las mariposas de El Salvador. Primera parte. Papilionidae. Comunicaciones. Instituto de Ciencias naturales. Universidad de El Salvador (2)1(1): 44-78, 8 pls. (March) [general; host plants; ecology; behavior]

1972. See Serrano, F. & M. E. Serrano, 1972.

1939. See Biezanko, C. M. & F. D. de Seta, 1939.

1992. Die Schmetterlingssammlungen des Pfalzmuseums für Naturkunde (Pollichia-Museum) in Bad Dürkheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland) (Lepidoptera). Nota lepidopterologica. Supplement 4: 146-152, 1 tab. (30 November) [general]

1996. See Fiedler, K. et al., 1996.

1898. Métamorphoses du Papilio daunus. Memorias y Revista de la Sociedad científica "Antonio Alzate" 11(1/4): 33-36, pl. 1. [Mexico]

1899. Moeurs et métamorphoses d'une piéride des environs de Mexico. Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) 5(3): 138-139. [Pieris elodia Boisduval, Papilio daunus Boisduval]

1901. Mouers et métamorphoses d'une piéride des environs de Mexico. Revista científica y bibliográfica. Sociedad científica "Antonio Alzate" 15(3/4): 47-48. [Pieris elodia Boisduval]

1969. Collecting Ithomiidae with heliotrope. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 81(9): 251 (15 September) [general]

1976. Charaxinae (Nymphalidae): Old World versus New. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 30(2): 150 (12 July) [Anaea eurypyle confusa Hall; behavior]

Seven, Selma, and Sevda Bulguer

1991. A bibliographical list of the homonymous generic names in Zoology based on S. A. Neave's Nomenclator Zoologicus (Vols. I-VII). Memoirs. Centre for entomological Studies (Ankara) 1: i-x, 1-114 (25 June) [general]

2003. Field trip report. La Laja Waterfall - February 23, 2003. The Field Naturalist. Quarterly Bulletin of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists’ Club 2003(2): 4-5 (April-June) [general; Trinidad]

2004. Field trip report. Proposed Mantura National Park - June 27, 2004. The Field Naturalist. Quarterly Bulletin of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 2004(3/4): 9, 12, 24, 1 fig. (July-December) [Morpho peleides Kollar; Trinidad]

Seydel, Charles

1924a. Eryphanis seleucida (Hew.) ♂ (Lep. Brassol.). Neue Beiträge zur systematischen Insektenkunde 3(4): 30-32 (15 July) [general; new genus: Caligopsis; Brazil]

1924b. Lymanopoda excisa decorata, subsp. nov. (Lep. Satyr.). Nach einem ♂ aus Columbien, Rio Putumayo-Gebiet: Santiago de Suvundey [sic], März 1921, e. coll. W. Hopp. Neue Beiträge zur systematischen Insektenkunde 3(4): 32 (15 July)

1925. Agrias pericles f. n. niepelti ♂. Entomologische Rundschau 42(1): 4 (15 January) [general; Peru]

2000. Persistence of a frugivorous butterfly species in Venezuelan forest fragments: the role of movement and habitat quality. Biodiversity and Conservation 9(12): 1623-1641, 6 figs., 1 tab. (December) [Hamadryas februa (Hübner); Venezuela]

1999. Frugivorous butterflies in Venezuelan forest fragments: abundance, diversity and the effects of isolation. Journal of tropical Ecology 15(6): 703-722, 4 figs., 3 tabs. (November) [general]

2001. See Peter, A. J. & T. G. Shanower, 2001.

2003. See Hay-Roe, M. M. et al., 2003.

1977a. The life history of Reliquia santamarta, a Neotropical alpine pierine butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 86(1): 45-50, 7 figs. (14 July) [host plant; egg, larva, pupa; ecology; Colombia]

1977b. The life-history of an equatorial montane butterfly, Tatochila xanthodice (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 86(1): 51-55, 7 figs. (14 July) [host plants; egg, larva, pupa; ecology; Colombia]

[1978]a. Notes on the disappearing humid Neotropics. Wings 4(2): 4-6 ("December 1977", [February 1978]) [Tatochila xanthodice (Lucas); Colombia]

[1978]b. Evidence for obligate monophenism in Reliquia santa-marta, a Neotropical-alpine pierine butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Psyche (Cambridge) 84(2): 183-190, 2 figs. ("June 1977", [28 March 1978]) [Colombia]

1978c. Developmental and phenotypic responses to photoperiod and temperature in an equatorial montane butterfly, Tatochila xanthodice (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Biotropica 10(4): 297-301, 1 fig. (December) [Colombia]

1979a. Notes on the behavior and ecology of Reliquia santamarta, an alpine butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, with comparisons to Nearctic alpine Pierini. Studies on neotropical Fauna and Environment 14(2/3): 161-170, 5 figs. (September)

1979b. The life history of the autodice and sterodice species groups of Tatochila (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 87(3): 236-255, 6 figs. (18 October) [general; Argentina, Chile, Colombia]

1980. Convergence in pierine polyphenisms (Lepidoptera). Journal of natural History 14(6): 781-802, 8 figs., 8 tabs. ([22 October]) [general; South America]

1981a. The pierid red-egg syndrome. American Naturalist 117(3): 276-294, 3 figs., 7 tabs. (March) [Heliconius]

1981b. Physiological and developmental responses to photoperiod and temperature as data in phylogenetic and biogeographic inference. Systematic Zoology 29(4): 335-341 (6 April) [Pieridae; South America]

1982a. Notas sobre los estadios inmaduros de la mariposa plateada, Argyrophorus argenteus Blanchard (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Revista de la Sociedad mexicana de Lepidopterología 7(1): 29-31, 8 figs. (25 February) [Argentina]

1982b. Survival of refrigerated Tatochila butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) as an indicator of male nutrient investment in reproduction. Oecologia 53(1): 139-140, 1 tab. (April) [South America]

1982c. The biological and systematic significance of red fecal and meconial pigments in butterflies: A review with special reference to the Pieridae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(2): 97-102, 1 fig. (20 September) [general]

1983a. A new record of Vanessa virginiensis "ab. ahwashtee" from Northern California (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(3): 176-178, 2 figs. (15 April) [Vanessa carye (Hübner)]

1983b. A reared gynandromorph of Tatochila (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(4): 240-242, fig. 2 (15 April) [Argentina]

1983c. An apparent "intersexual" Colias eutytheme (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(4): 241, 244, fig. 4 (15 April) [C. flaveola Blanchard, C. weberbaueri Strand; South America]

1983d. Two homoeotic Pieris rapae of Mexican origin (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(4): 242-244, figs. 3, 5 (15 April)

1983e. Errores en plantas huésped de mariposas mexicanas como una extrapolación de la literatura estadounidense. Revista de la Sociedad mexicana de Lepidopterología 8(2): 47-48 (15 Augsut) [general]

1983f. See Kellner, C. V. & A. M. Shapiro, 1983.

1984a. Hunting white butterflies. Explorers Journal 61(4): 148-153, figs. (February) [Reliquia santamarta Ackery, Tatochila xanthodice (Lucas); Colombia]

1984b. A recessive lethal "wingless" mutation in Tatochila (Pie-ridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22(4): 262-263, 1 fig. (15 March) [Chile, Argentina]

1984c. Population biology of tropical insects. Young, Allen M. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(1): 112 (15 June) [general; book review]

1984d. Butterflies of South America. D'Abrera, Bernard. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(2): 172-174 (31 December) [general; book review]

1984e. Polyphenism, phyletic evolution, and the structure of the pierid genome. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 23(3): 177-195 (31 December) [general]

1984f. Experimental studies on the evolution of seasonal polyphenism, pp. 297-307, 5 figs., 3 tabs. In: Vane-Wright, R. I. & P. R. Ackery (Eds.), The Biology of Butterflies. London, Academic Press. [Tatochila spp.; Chile, Argentina]

1984g. The genetics of seasonal polyphenism and the evolution of "general purpose phenotypes" in butterflies, pp. 16-30, 7 figs. In: Wöhrmann, K. & V. Loeschke (Eds.), Population biology and evolution. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. [Pieridae; South America]

1984h. Photoperiodism and physiological ecology of a relict equatorial alpine butterfly. National geographic Society Research Reports 17: 793-800, 1 fig. [Reliquia santamarta Ackery; Colombia]

1985a. A melanic Colias euxanthe stuebeli from Peru (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24(1): 87, 1 fig. (15 September)

1985b. Phenetics and ecology of hybridization in buckeye butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Hafernik, H. E., Jr. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 24(1): 89-91 (15 September) [general; review]

1985c. The genetics of polyphenism and its role in phylogenetic interpretation of the Tatochila sterodice species-group (Pieridae) in the Andean-Neantarctic region. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera Supplement 1: 24-31, 1 fig. (after October) [South America]

1985d. Behavioral and ecological observations of Peruvian high-Andean pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 20(1): 1-12, 6 figs. [general; Hylephila boulleti peruana Draudt, Hylephila sp., Pyrgus sp.]

1986a. The life history of Tatochila distincta distincta, a rare butterfly from the puna of Northern Argentina (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 94(4): 526-530, 9 figs. (16 October)

1986b. See Courtney, S. P. & A. M. Shapiro, 1986a.

1986c. Intergradation of Tatochila autodice and T. blanchardii (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in North-western Patagonia. Journal of natural History 20(6): 1309-1320, 7 figs., 1 tab. ([1] December) [Chile, Argentina]

1986d. See Courtney, S. P. & A. M. Shapiro, 1986b.

1986e. r-K selection at various taxonomic levels in the pierine butterflies of North and South America, pp. 135-152, 3 figs., 3 tabs. In: Taylor, F. & R. Karban (Eds.), The evolution of insect life cycles. New York, Springer-Verlag. [general]

1988. Butterflies in Mesoamerica. Ecology 69(3): 875-876 (June) [book review]

1989a. See Franco, A. et al., 1989.

1989b. See Geiger, H. et al., 1989.

1989c. Ignorance in high places. Paleobiology 15(1): 61-67 [book review]

1989d. Homosexual pseudocopulation in Eucheira socialis (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27(3/4): 262, 1 fig. (10 December) [Mexico]

1989e. Observaciones acerca de las mariposas fueguinas. Praxis (Ushuaia) 1(9): 43-45, 1 pl. [general; ecology; behavior; Argentina]

1990a. See Porter, A. H. & A. M. Shapiro, 1990.

1990b. The biology of Colias blameyi (Pieridae) the "Green Sulphur" of the Argentine Puna. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 28(1/2): 14-25, 12 figs. (25 July) [egg, larva, pupa; host plants]

1990c. A new specimen of Vanessa braziliensis "ab. dallasi" (Nymphalidae) from Argentina. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 28(1/2): 126-128, 1 fig. (25 July)

1990d. The life histories and behavior of the Patagonian-Fuegian white butterflies Hypsochila microdice and H. galactodice (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 98(4): 461-473, 15 figs., 1 tab. (14 November) [Argentina]

1991a. The biology and zoogeography of the legume-feeding Patagonian-Fuegian white butterfly Tatochila theodice (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York ento-mological Society 99(2): 251-260, 8 figs. (29 May) [egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plants; ecology; Chile, Argentina]

1991b. The zoogeography and systematics of the Argentine Andean and Patagonian pierid fauna. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 28(3): 137-238, 4 pls., 24 figs., 4 tabs. (15 September) [general]

1993a. Convergent evolution in western North American and Patagonian skippers (Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 30(3/4): 162-174, 4 figs. (1 December) [general; Argentina]

1993b. The proposed magellanic type-locality of Colias imperialis Butler (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Acta entomológica chilena 18: 77-82 (18 December) [Chile]

1994a. Why are there so few butterflies in the high Andes? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1/2): 35-56, 2 pls., 2 tabs. (1 July) [general; biogeography; South America]

1994b. La genética fisiológica y la sistemática, pp. 145-155. In: Llorente, J. E. & I. Luna (Eds.), Taxonomía Biológica. México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. [Reliquia santamarta Ackery, Tatochila; South America]

1996. From darkness to light to flight: Monarch - The miracle butterfly, by Jules H. Poirier. 1995. News of the Lepi-dopterists' Society 38(2): 58-59 (April) [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); book review]

1997. See Porter, A. H. et al., 1997.

1998. Impactos antropogénicos sobre la fauna de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) de Patagonia austral y Tierra del Fuego. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia (Ciencias naturales) 25: 117-126, 1 tab. ("1997", January 1998) [general; Argentina, Chile]

1999a. See Underwood, D. L. A. & A. M. Shapiro, 1999a.

1999b. See Underwood, D. L. A. & A. M. Shapiro, 1999b.

1999c. See Nice, C. C. & A. M. Shapiro, 1999.

2001. The spirit of butterflies: Myth, magic, and art, by Maraleen Manos-Jones. 2000. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(1): 16, 27, 1 fig. (15 March) [general; book review]

2002. Mariposas argentinas: Guía práctica e ilustrada para la identificación de las principales mariposas diurnas y nocturnas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, by Andrés E. Barga. 2000. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 55(3): 126-128 (26 February) [general; book review]

2003. See Forister, M. L. & A. M. Shapiro, 2003.

2004. [Two book reviews]. Quarterly Review of Biology 79(1): 107-109 (March) [Pronophilini, Hypocystini; biogeography; South America]

Shapiro, Arthur Maurice, and Steven P. Courtney

1985. Loss of the 'Pierid mate-refusal posture' in Phulia and allied high-Andean genera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Animal Behaviour 33(4): 1388-1390, 1 fig. (November) [Infraphulia, Pierphulia; Chile, Peru, Argentina]

1986. The life history of Pierphulia rosea annamarieae, an unusual butterfly from the Peruvian Altiplano (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of the New York entomological Society 94(4): 536-541, 8 figs. (16 October)

Shapiro, Arthur Maurice, and Hansjürg Geiger

1986. Electrophoretic confirmation of the species status of Pontia protodice and P. occidentalis (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 25(1): 39-47, 2 figs., 4 tabs. (1 October) [Mexico]

1989. Electrophoretic comparisons of vicariant Vanessa: Genetic differentiation between V. annabella and V. carye (Nymphalidae) since the Great American Interchange. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(2): 81-92, 1 fig., 3 tabs. (18 May) [biogeography]

Shapiro, Arthur Maurice, and Rodrigo Torres

1978. Notas sobre la biología de dos mariposas Pieridae de grandes alturas de Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Cespedesia 7(25/26): 7-23, 6 figs. (January-June) [Reliquia santamarta Ackery, Tatochila xanthodice (Lucas); eggs, larvae, pupae; ecology; behavior]

1999. See Janzen, D. H. et al., 1999.

2000. Microgastrine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoids of Colias lesbia (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 9(1): 108-110, 2 figs., 1 tab. (5 may) [host plant; Argentina]

1899. Insects. Part II. In: Harmer, S. F. & A. E. Shipley (Eds.), The Cambridge Natural History. London, Macmillan and Co., Limited. (2)6: xii + 626 pp., 293 figs. ([16 November]) [general; anatomy; morphology; physiology; host plants; eggs, larvae, pupae, imagines; behavior; ecology; predators and parasitoids; mimicry; biogeography; Neotropics]

1989. See Bond, R. et al., 1989.

1890. On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Mr. Edmund Reynolds on the rivers Tocantins and Araguaya and in the province of Goyaz, Brazil. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1890(3): 552-577, pl. 46 (October) [general; new species: Amphidecta reynoldsi, Mesosemia bella, Lymnas isabellae, Diorhina arthuriana, Mesene clarissa, Baeotis johannae, Anatole middletoni]

1898. On a collection of lepidopterous insects from San Domingo. With field notes by the collector, Dr. Cuthbert Christy. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1898(3): 362-369 (1 October) [general; new species: Telegonus christyi; República Dominicana]

1900. On a collection of butterflies from the Bahamas. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1900(2): 197-203, pl. 19 (1 August) [general; new species: Papilio bonhotei]

1915. Descriptions of three new Neotropical butterflies. Annals and Magazine of natural History (8)16(95): 411-412 (1 November) [Pyrrhogyra toppini, Euselasia toppini, Catasticta toppini; Peru, Bolivia]