Spitzer, P. R.
1983. See Fink, L. S. et al., 1983.
Spix, Johann Baptist von [1781-1826], and Karl Friedrich Philip von Martius
1823. Reise in Brasilien auf Befehl Sr. Majestát Maximilian Joseph I. Königs von Baiern in den Jahren 1817 bis 1820 gemacht. Erster Theil. München, M. Lindauer. [8] + i-viii, vii-xiv, 1-412, 15 figs., 1 map. [English Ed., 1824] [general]
Splendore, Alfonso
1901. See Lutz, A. & A. Splendore, 1901.
1904. See Lutz, A. & A. Splendore, 1904.
Spomer, Stephen M.
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2002. Butterflying to the beat of a steel drum: Trinidad & Tobago. American Butterflies 10(3): 24-29, figs. [general]
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1867. Notes on some insect and other migrations observed in Equatorial America. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 9(38): 346-367 (13 December) [general]
Spuler, Arnold [1869-1937]
1892. Zur Stammesgeschichte der Papilioniden. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 6(4): 465-498, pls. 22-23 (29 October) [general]
Squire, F. A.
1932. Oviposition of Telenomus nigrocoxalis Ashm. (Chalcididae). Nature 129(3258): 544-545 (9 April) [Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus); parasitoid; Guyana]
1934. See Cleare, L. D., Jr. & F. A. Squire, 1934.
1935. Recent entomological investigations. Agricultural Journal of British Guiana 6(2/3): 84-90 (June-September) [Tmolus echion (Linnaeus), Thymele fulgerator (Walch); Guyana]
1936a. Recent entomological investigations, II. Agricultural Journal of British Guiana 7(1): 21-26, pls. 4-5, 1 tab. (March) [Brassolis sophorae (Linnaeus); parasitoids; Guyana]
1936b. Observations on the pupal respiration of some insects of economic importance. Bulletin of entomological Research 27(3): 381-384, 2 figs. (2 October) [general]
1937. Observations on the pupal diapause of the orange dog (Papilio anchisiades L.). Tropical Agriculture 14(6): 170-171, 3 figs. (June) [life history; physiology; Guyana]
1972. Entomological problems in Bolivia. PANS 18(3): 249-268, 10 figs. (September) [Papilio anchisiades capys Hübner, P. aristeus Stoll, Colias lesbia (Fabricius); host plants]
Srnka, Anton [ca. 1844-1901]
1884a. Eine neue Athyrtis. Lepidoptera: Fam. Heliconiidae. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 28(1): 163-165 (June) [A. salvini; Peru]
1884b. Exotische Notizen. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 45(7/9): 295-298 (late June) [Danainae, Ithomiinae; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru]
1885. Neue südamerikanische Danaidae und Heliconidae. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 29(1): 121-130, pl. 1 (July) [general; Athesis hewitsonii, Ceratinia porsenna, C. soror, Ithomia honrathi, I. trombona, I. excellens, I. tenera, Athyrtis mechanitis variety oberthüri, Tithorea cassandrina, Eueides pellucida; Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador]
Srygley, Robert Baxter
1990. See Chai, P. & R. B. Srygley, 1990.
1994a. Locomotor mimicry in butterflies? The associations of positions of centres of mass among groups of mimetic, unprofitable prey. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B) 343(1304): 145-155, 3 figs., 4 tabs. (29 January) [general; Panama, Costa Rica]
1994b. Shivering and its cost during reproductive behaviour in Neotropical owl butterflies, Caligo and Opsiphanes (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae). Animal Behaviour 47(1): 23-32, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (January) [Panama]
1994c. See Dudley, R. & R. B. Srygley, 1994.
1998. See Oliveira, E. G. et al., 1998.
1999. Locomotor mimicry in Heliconius butterflies: contrast analysis of flight morphology and kinematics. Philosophical Transactions of the royal Society of London (B)354(1380): 203-214, 4 figs., 5 tabs. (29 January) [Panama]
2000. See Penz, C. M. et al., 2000.
2001a. Compensation for fluctuations in crosswind drift without stationary landmarks in butterflies migrating over seas. Animal Behaviour 61(1): 191-203, 6 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae; Colombia]
2001b. Incorporating motion into investigations of mimicry. Evolutionary Ecology 13(7/8): 691-708, 2 figs., 2 tabs. [general]
2001c. Sexual differences in tailwind drift compensation in Phoebis sennae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) migrating over seas. Behavioral Ecology 12(5): 607-611, 6 figs. [host plants; behavior; Colombia, Panama]
2004. The aerodynamic costs of warning signals in palatable mimetic butterflies and their distasteful models. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 271(1539): 589-594, 2 figs., 1 tab. (22 March; published online 10 February) [general; behavior; Panama]
2007. Evolution of the wave: aerodynamic and aposematic functions of butterfly wing motion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) 274(1612): 913-917, 2 figs., 1 tab. (7 April) [Heliconius; Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Peng Chai
1990a. Predation and the elevation of thoracic temperature in brightly-colored, neotropical butterflies. American Naturalist 135(6): 766-787, 4 figs., 4 tabs. (June) [general; Costa Rica]
1990b. Flight morphology of Neotropical butterflies: palatability and distribution of mass to the thorax and abdomen. Oecologia 84(4): 491-499, 6 figs., 1 tab. (October) [general; Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Robert Dudley
1993. Correlations of the position of center of body mass with butterfly escape tactics. Journal of experimental Biology 174: 155-166, 2 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [general; Panama, Costa Rica]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, Robert Dudley, Evandro Gama Oliveira and André J. Riveros
2006. Experimental evidence for a magnetic sense in Neotropical migrating butterflies. Animal Behaviour 71(1): 183-191, 3 figs. (January) [Aphrissa statira (Cramer); Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and C. P. Ellington
1999a. Discrimination of flying mimetic, passion-vine butterflies Heliconius. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B)266(1434): 2137-2140, 2 figs., 1 tab. (7 November) [behavior; Panama]
1999b. Estimating the relative fitness of local adaptive peaks: the aerodynamic costs of flight in mimetic passion-vine butterflies Heliconius. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 266(1435): 2239-2245, 3 figs. (22 November) [Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Joel G. Kingsolver
2000. Effects of weight loading on flight performance and survival of palatable Neotropical Anartia fatima butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 70(4): 707-725, 5 figs., 1 tab. ([14] August) [Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Evandro Gama Oliveira
2001a. Sun compass and wind drift compensation in migrating butterflies. Journal of Navigation 54(3): 405-427, 7 figs. (September; published online 2 October) [Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), P. argante (Fabricius), Aphrissa statira (Cramer); Colombia, Panama]
2001b. Orientation mechanisms and migration strategies within the flight boundary layer, pp. 183-206, 7 figs., 2 tabs. In: Woiwood, I. P., D. R. Reynolds & C. D. Thomas (Eds.), Insect movement. Mechanisms and consequences. Wallingford, CABI Publishing. [general]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, Evandro Gama Oliveira and Robert Dudley
1996. Wind drift compensation, flyways, and conservation of diurnal, migrant Neotropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the royal Society of London (B) 263(1375): 1351-1357, 3 figs., 2 tabs. (22 October) [Aphrissa statira (Cramer), Marpesia chiron (Fabricius), Phoebis argante (Fabricius); Panama]
Srygley, Robert Baxter, and Carla Maria Penz
1999. Lekking in neotropical owl butterflies, Caligo illioneus and C. oileus (Lepidoptera: Brassolinae). Journal of Insect Behavior 12(1): 81-103, 5 figs., 4 tabs. (January) [Panama]
2001. Larval description and hostplant record for Ithomia diasia Hewitson (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) in Panama. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 54(4): 145-146, 1 fig., 1 tab. (10 December)
Stahl, Agustín [1842-1917]
1883. Fauna de Puerto-Rico. Clasificación sistemática de los animales que corresponden á esta fauna y catálogo del gabinete zoológico del Dr. A. Stahl en Bayamón. Puerto Rico, Imprenta del "Boletín Mercantil". 249 pp. [general]
St-Aimée, Natasha M.
2002. See Starr, C. K. et al., 2002.
Stallings, Don Brigg [1910-1987]
1944. See Whittaker, R. & D. B. Stallings, 1944.
Stallings, Don Brigg, and Viola N. Stallings
1969. Larval behavior of Agathymus, including a divergent group in Baja and Southern California (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23(4): 243-249, 2 pls. (15 December) [general; Mexico]
1986. Variation in egg color in Agathymus estelleae (Lepidoptera: Megathymidae). Entomological News 97(2): 71-72 (March-April) [host plants; Mexico]
Stallings, Don Brigg, Viola N. Stallings, J. R. Turner and Beulah R. Turner
1986. Courtship and oviposition patterns of two Agathymus (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(3): 171-176 (13 May) [A. estelleae (Stallings & Turner); Mexico]
Stallings, Don Brigg, and J. R. Turner
1946. Texas Lepidoptera. Entomological News 57(2): 44-49 (6 May) [general; Mexico, West Indies]
1947. Texas Lepidoptera (With description of a new subspecies). Entomological News 58(2): 36-41 (8 May) [general; Asterocampa clyton louisa; Mexico]
1954. Notes on Megathymus neumoegeni, with description of a new species (Megathymidae). Lepidopterists' News 8(3/4): 77-87, 5 pls. (17 September) [Mexico]
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1958. A review of the Megathymidae of Mexico, with a synopsis of the classification of the family. Lepidopterists' News 11(4/5): 113-137, 8 pls., 3 figs. (13 May) [general; new taxa: Megathymus remingtoni, M. estelleae, M. beulahae, M. juliae, M. hazelae, M. yuccae wilsonorum]
1959. The names for the suprageneric categories of the Megathymidae. Lepidopterists' News 12(3/4): 93-94 (26 January) [general; new tribe: Agathymini]
Stallings, Don Brigg, J. R. Turner and Viola N. Stallings
1961. A new subspecies of Agathymus mariae from Mexico (Megathymidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 15(1): 19-22, 1 pl. (9 November) [A. m. micheneri; egg, larva, pupa, imago; host plant]
1963. Two new species and one new subspecies of Megathymidae from Mexico and Texas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 17(2): 81-88, 3 pls. (8 November) [Megathymus gayleae, Stallingsia jacki, Megathymus yuccae reubeni; eggs, larvae; host plants; distribution]
1964. Notes on five Megathymidae. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 18(1): 45-47 (13 May) [host plants; life histories; Mexico, Central America]
1966. Two new species and two new subspecies of Megathymidae from Mexico and the United States. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 20(3): 163-172, 4 pls. (25 August) [Agathymus ricei, A. escalantei, Megathymus yuccae maudae, M. y. elidaensis; host plants; distribution]
Stallings, Viola N. [ -1998]
1961. See Stallings, D. B. et al., 1961.
1963. See Stallings, D. B. et al., 1963.
1964. See Stallings, D. B. et al., 1964.
1966. See Stallings, D. B. et al., 1966.
1969. See Stallings, D. B. & V. N. Stallings, 1969.
1986a. See Stallings, D. B. & V. N. Stallings, 1986.
1986b. See Stallings, D. B. et al., 1986.
Stallwood, B. R.
1972-73. A preliminary survey of the food and feeding habits of adult butterflies. Bulletin of the amateur Entomologists' Society 31(297): 130-132 (November 1972); 32(299): 64-72 (May 1973) [general; behavior]
Stammeshaus, Hermann J. L. T.
1982. Een voorlopige lijst van de Surinaamse vlinders van het geslacht Heliconius Kluk (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Amsterdam, Author. [36] + 72 pp., 11 pls. (August) [new forms: H. wallacei flavescens form inez, H. melpomene meriana form alba, H. erato amalfreda form heydei]
Stamp, Nancy E.
1980. Egg deposition patterns in butterflies: Why do some species cluster their eggs rather than deposit them singly? American Naturalist 115(3): 367-380, 2 tabs. (March) [general; Neotropics]
1996. Predator! American Butterflies 4(4): 30-35, 14 figs. [Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus); Mexico]
Stanek, V. J.
1969. The pictorial encyclopedia of insects. London, Paul Hamlyn. 544 pp., 48 pls., 960 figs. [general]
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1994. Presidential address 1993: On the comparative distributions of Lepidoptera and lepidopterists. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(1): 1-7, 1 fig. (23 February) [general; Mexico]
1998. Collecting Lepidoptera in Sonora and Sinaloa, Mexico, 26-31 December, 1954. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 40(3): 44 (15 June) [general]
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Stangeland, Mike
2005. See Davis, K. et al., 2005.
Staniou, Joan M.
1979. See Barbulescu, E. & J. M. Staniou, 1979.
Stanley, Kathleen Ann Babb, Héctor Rojas and Rocío Rodiles
1995. Anexo II. Biología de la mariposa Danaus plexippus. Una bibliografía anotada, pp. 161-224, 2 figs., 2 tabs. In: Chapela G. & D. Barkin, Monarcas y campesinos. Estrategia de desarrollo sustentable en el oriente de Michoacán. México, Centro de Ecología y Desarrollo (15 May) [general; Mexico]
Starkey, George [1627/8-1665]
1655. A phylosophical letter, treating of many other secrets and experiments for general Riches and Profits, besides those arising from Bees, pp. 15-32. In: Hartlib, S. (Ed.), The Reformed Common-Wealth of Bees: Presented in Severall Letters and Observations to Samuel Hartlib Esq. With the Reformed Virginian Silk-Worm. Containing many Excellent and Choice Secrets, Experiments, and Discoveries for Attaining of National and Private Profits and Riches. London, Giles Calvert. [iv] + 62 + [2] pp. [Papilio; Bermuda]
Starr, Christopher K.
2004. A ramble around Grande Rivière. The Field Naturalist. Quarterly Bulletin of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 2004(2): 1-3 (April-June) [Morpho peleides Kollar; Trinidad]
Starr, Christopher K., Sharon Boodram, Dale N. Stephens, Kevin S. Andrews, Shane T. Ballah, Marissa N. Gowrie, Princess M. Jagoo, Natasha M. St-Aimée and Craig A. Western
2002. Does brightness mean warning colouration in butterfly wings? Living World 2002: 49-50, 1 tab. (November) [general; Trinidad]
Starret, Andrew
1993. Adaptive resemblance: a unifying concept for mimicry and crypsis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 48(4): 299-317 ([28 May]) [general]
Staude, Hermann
2005. Guarulhos airport 17 September 2005. Metamorphosis 16(3): 80-82 (September) [general; Brazil]
Staudinger, Otto [1830-1900]
1876. Neue Lepidopteren des südamerikanischen Faunen-gebiets. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25(1): 89-124 ("1875", [6] April 1876) [general; Papilio guaco, Styx (new genus) infernalis, Eurema (Terias) venustula, Daptonoura panamensis, D. p. variety anceps, D. p. variety chagris, D. chiricana, Eutresis imitatrix, Melinaea ribbei, Heliconius hewitsoni, Eueides lybioides, Morpho rhetenor variety cacica, M. candelariae, Synchloe adelina, Catagramma bugaba, Megalura (Timetes) livius, M. alcibiades, Euptychia mollis, E. macrophthalma, Oxeoschistus thammi, O. leucospilos, Eurybia persona, Esthemopsis strigosus, Charis iris, Telegonus chiriquensis, T. henricus, Pyrrhopyge aesculapus, P. insana, P. cyclops, Pythonides amaryllis, Achlyodes osyris, A. (Helias ?) anacreon, Helias ascalaphus, H. ascalon, H. aurocapilla, H. (?) ribbei; Mexico, Central and South America]
1882. On three new and interesting species of Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1882(3): 396-398, pl. 24 (October) [Papilio hahneli, Heliconius venus, H. godmani; Brazil, Colombia]
1884-88. I. Theil. Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & E. Schatz, 1884-1892, Exotische Schmetterlinge. Fürth, G. Löwensohn. 1(1): 3-6, pls. 1-5 (early June 1884), (2): 7-10, pls. 6-10 (early July 1884), (3): 11-14, pls. 11-15 (early August 1884), (4): 15-22, pls. 16-20 (mid-September 1884), (5): 23-30, pls. 21-25 (mid November 1884), (6): 31-38, pls. 26-30 (late December 1884), (7): 39-46, pls. 31-35 (early February 1885), (8): 47-58, pls. 36-40 (early April 1885), (9/10): 59-82, pls. 41-50 (mid August 1885), (11/12): 83-102, pls. 51-60 (mid November 1885), (13): 103-122, pls. 61-65 (mid February 1886), (14): 123-138, pls. 66-70 (early May 1886), (15): 139-158, pls. 71-75 (mid September 1886), (16): 159-174, pls. 76-80 (early November 1886), (17): 175-194, pls. 81-85 (mid March 1887), (18): 195-214, pls. 86-90 (late April 1887), (19): 215-234, pls. 91-95 (mid October 1887), (20): 235-270, pls. 96-98 (late April 1888), (21): 1-2, 271-333 + [10] pp., pls. 99-100, 1 map (early November 1888) [general; new taxa: Papilio arianus, P. plaesiolaus, P. protesilaus variety nigricornis, P. pizarro, P. tasso, P. harmodius variety aristogiton, P. hipparchus, Pereute chiriquensis, P. cheops, P. callinira, Dismorphia amalia, D. arsinoe variety arsinoides, D. lysinoe variety lysinoides, D. acraeoides variety mimetica, Eurema damarina, E. hahneli, E. elathea variety elathides, Perrybris malenka variety ostrolenka, Lycorea pasinuntia variety concolor, Ituna lamirus variety completa, Thyridia singularis, Eutresis hypereia variety dilucida, E. h. variety antioquensis, Dircenna steinheili, D. callichroma, Epithomia valera, Ceratinia antonina, C. fenestrella variety peruviana, C. f. variety hemimelas, C. fluonia aberration pantherina, C. apollinis, C. anastasia aberration amabilis, C. a. variety anastasina, Mechanitis polymnia variety doryssides, M. p. variety plagifera, M. huallaga, M. h. aberration jurimaguensis, Napeogenes hymettia, N. hypsaea, N. excelsa variety centralis, N. iquitensis, Ithomia ilerdinoides, I. lerdina, I. athalina, I. troetschi, I. t. variety saturata, I. laura, I. fausta, I. makrena variety caucana, I. fallax, I. starkei, I. ladra, I. paradoxa, I. anomala, I. mira, I. dimidiata, I. quinta, Aeria elodina, Melinaea lucifer variety divisa, M. hicetas aberration flavosignata, Tithorea bonplandii variety descandollesi, T. latreillei, T. humboldtii variety flavomaculata, T. susanna, T. harmonia variety furia, Heliconius sylvana variety faunus, H. faunus variety antioquensis, H. antiochus variety ocannus, H. crispus, H. eleusinus, H. cydno variety cydnides, H. hahneli, H. doris variety viridis, H. amor, H. vestalis, H. vala, H. vedius, H. erato variety mars, H. burneyi variety catharina, Eueides libitina, Acraea subhyalina, A. lapitha, Euptoieta claudia variety bogotana, Phyciodes annita, P. callonia, P. c. variety murena, P. mimas, P. alma, P. oblita, P. fallax, P. styx, Gnathotriche sodalis, Chlosyne narva variety brunhilda, Anartia jatrophae variety saturata, Eunica emmelina, E. vetula, E. violetta, Epiphile electra, Catonephele penthia variety penthiana, Temenis pulchra variety melania, Dynamine niveata variety pittheus, D. pebana, Perisama goeringi variety hahneli, Catagramma mena, C. excelsior variety excelsissima, C. e. variety pastazza, C. miles variety militaris, Callithea hewitsoni, C. wallacei, C. salvini, Ectima liria variety viridis, Ageronia fallax, A. ferox, A. albicornis, A. chloe variety daphnis, Vila cacica, Cystineura hypermnestra variety apicalis, Pyrrhogyra catharina, P. juani, P. lysanias variety maculata, P. nasica, Megalura chiron variety chironides, Adelpha basiloides variety lativittata, A. lesbia, A. inachia, A. eponina, A. mesentina variety chancha, Apatura kallina, A. selina variety lauretta, Prepona miranda, P. chromus variety synchroma, P. demophon variety extincta, P. catachlora, P. antimache variety amazonica, Agrias sardanapalus variety lugens, A. claudianus, A. amydonius, A. narcissus, A. anaxagoras, A. pericles variety xantippus, A. phalcidon variety paulus, A. beata, Megistanis japetus, Anaea morvus variety morpheus, A. m. variety pseudiphis, A. m. variety drucei, A. arginussa variety onophides, A. glauce variety glaucina, A. vicina, Siderone nemesis variety confluens, S. ellops variety strigosa, S. e. variety cacica, Protogonius hippona variety immaculatus, P. h. variety peruvianus, P. h. variety butleri, Morpho iphiclus variety amphitryon, M. adonis aberration adonides, M. cypris variety bugaba, M. menelaus variety centralis, M. marinita variety narcissus, M. deidamia variety pyrrhus, Selenophanes, Opsiphanes cassiope variety cassiopeia, O. sulcius, O. camena, O. quiteria variety meridionalis, O. q. variety quirinalis, Caligo idomeneus variety rhoetus, C. i. variety superbus, C. eurylochus variety livius, C. oileus variety philademus, C. o. variety placidianus, C. menoetius, Eryphanis automedon variety tristis, E. opimus, Narope testacea variety stygius, N. cyllastros variety syllabus, N. anartes variety sarastro, Cithaerias esmeralda variety bandusia, Pierella lesbia, P. hymettia, P. lena aberration leucospila, Antirrhaea murena, Euptychia hemileuca, E. confusa, E. catharina, E. lesbia, E. juani, Lymanopoda nivea, Pedaliodes catargyrea, P. juba, P. hoppferi, Daedalma pholoe, Taygetis virgilia variety rufomarginata, T. andromeda variety marginata, T. echo variety velutina, T. salvini, T. penelea variety penelina, Corades pannonia variety albomaculata, Euselasia hahneli, E. dolichos, E. lysias variety lysimachus, E. lycaeus, Mesosemia tosca, M. sybillina, Monethe albertus variety cajetanus, Lymnas jarbas variety epijarbas, Necyria diva, Euerycina dephinia, Ithomeis corena variety corinna, Lepricornis incerta, Esthemopsis cilnia, Astraeodes, Syrmatia dorilas variety aethiops, S. astraea, Zelotaea pellex, Dismathia cindra, Anteros acanthoides variety spicata, Emesis emesina, Symmachia sponsa, S. scurra, S. rita, S. maeonius, S. jugurtha, Cricosoma batesi, Mesene noctis, Charis amalfreda, C. barine, C. saphirina, Metacharis melusina, Lasaia narses, L. meris variety sula, L. moeros, L. chama, Lemonias florus, L. fusius, L. juanita, L. calvus, Nymphidium balbinus, N. licinias, Theope eurygonina variety columbiana, Aricoris salvini, A. heliodora, Stalachtis calliope variety bicolor, S. magdalenae variety cleove, S. euterpe variety latefasciata, S. e. variety adelpha, S. phaedusa variety phaloe, Thecla bacis variety vulnerata, T. dolosa, T. argiva variety obscura, T. hahneli, T. adela, Micandra sapho, Aethilla hahneli, Oxynetra hopfferi, O. confusa, Pyrrhopyge telassa variety telassina, P. t. variety tenuis, Myscelus phoronis variety caucanus; Neotropics]
1890a. Morpho rhetenor Cr. var. helena Stdgr. Entomologische Nachrichten 16(7): 107-109 (April) [general; Peru]
1890b. Bemerkungen zu den Tafeln III und IV. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 3(2): 337-338, pls. 3-4 (December) [Papilio quadratus, Catagramma michaeli]
1891. Neue exotische Lepidopteren. Deutsche entomolo-gische Zeitschrift "Iris" 4(1): 61-157, pls. 1-2 (July) [Papilio quadratus, P. xanthopleura variety diaphora, Catagramma michaeli, C. m. variety excelsa, C. cyclops, C. c. variety columbiana, C. c. variety centralis; Central and South America]
1892a. Eine neue Morpho-Form. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 4(2): 197-198 (February) [M. sulkowskyi variety psyche]
1892b. [Footnote and notes]. In: Garlepp, G., Brief aus Bolivien. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 5(2): 272 (June), (3): 273-276 (December) [general]
1892c. Neue Papilio-Formen aus Südamerika. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 5(2): 427-428 (December) [P. garleppi, P. g. variety interruptus, P. lamarchei; Bolivia, Brazil]
1892d. Berichtigungen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 5(2): 466 (December) [new name: Morpho eros]
1894a. Hochandine Lepidopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 7(1): 43-100, pls. 1-2 (14 July) [general; new taxa: Phulia nympha, P. nymphaea, Trifurcula (new genus) huanaco, Dismorphia garleppi, Pieris stigmadice, Meganostoma cesonia variety cesonides, Colias lesbia variety andina, Tithorea harmonia variety pseudonyma, Heliconius penelope, H. p. aberration pelopeia, H. p. aberration penelamanda, Argynnis inca, Phyciodes ursula, Pyrameis virginiensis variety rubia, Pedaliodes poetica, P. prosa, P. coca, Corades melania, Cupido speciosa, C. vapa, C. moza, Thecla (?) culminicola, T. alihoba, Pamphila phylaeus [sic] variety andina, Hesperia emma; Mexico, Central and South America]
1894b. Bemerkungen über einige Neu-Guinea-Tag-schmetterlinge und Beschreibungen einiger neuer Arten. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 7(1): 101-120 (14 July) [new name: Papilio pandonius; Mexico]
1895a. [Footnote]. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 7(2): ii (5 January) [Trifurcula, Andina]
1895b. Berichtigungen über Agrias-Arten. Entomologische Nachrichten 21(23/24): 383-385 (December) [general; South America]
1896. Neue exotische Tagfalter. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 8(2): 366-379, pls. 7-8 (2 January) [Agrias sardanapalus variety croesus, A. beatifica variety olivencia; Brasil, Peru, Ecuador]
1897a. Neue Heliconius-Arten und Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 9(2): 284-317, pls. 6-7 (9 January) [general; H. metaphorus variety semiphorus, H. semiphorus aberration holcophorus, H. eucoma variety daguanus, H. weymeri, H. w. aberration gustavi, H. cydno variety epicydnides, H. c. variety subcydnides, H. pseudorhea, H. apseudes aberration albimaculata, H. a. aberration brevimaculata, H. a. aberration paranapurae, H. antiochus aberration divisus, H. a. variety araneides, H. clytia variety sulphurea, H. petiveranus variety colombina, H. amaryllis variety pseudamaryllis, H. aphrodyte, H. penelope aberration pluto, H. p. aberration penelopeia, H. cybele aberration cybelina, H. thelxiope aberration thelxiopeia, H. vesta aberration leda, H. v. variety amazona, H. melior, H. melittus, H. demeter, H. egeria variety egerides, H. e. variety astraea, H. burneyi variety huebneri, H. erato variety eratonius, H. e. variety transiens, H. e. aberration metharmina; Mexico, Central and South America]
1897b. Neue südamerikanische Tagfalter. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 10(1): 123-151, pls. 5-8 (27 July) [Pedaliodes phaeaca, P. phaeina, P. thiemei, P. antonia, P. anina, P. hewitsoni, P. illimania, P. subtangula, P. s. variety suffumata, P. apicalis, P. pronoe, P. p. variety phrasina, P. phrasa, P. porrima, P. emma, Lasiophila regia, Daedalma dora, Manerebia (new genus) cyclopina, M. cyclopella, M. cyclops, M. typhlops, M. typhlopsella, Sabatoga (new genus) mirabilis, Oxeoschistus opalinus, Lymanopoda marianna, L. galactea, Anaea anna, A. elina; Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil]
1898a. Einige neue Tagfalterarten und Varietäten. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 10(2): 344-360 (12 January) [Phulia nymphagoga, Satyrus gustavi, Prepona garleppiana, P. laertides; Bolivia]
1898b. Einige neue südamerikanische Papilio-Formen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 11(1): 138-142 (10 August) [P. quadratus variety spoliatus, P. cutorina, P. vertumnus variety autumnus; Brazil, Peru]
1899a. Lepidopteren. In: Naturhistorisches Museum, Hamburg, Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise. Hamburg, L. Friederichsen & Co. 2(6): 1-117, 1 pl. (January) [general; new taxa: Tatochila argyrodice, Colias lesbia variety arena, C. l. variety antarctica, Argynnis darwini, Erebia (Tetraphlebia) plumbeola variety duseni; Chile, Argentina]
1899b. Ueber die Arten und Formen der Gattung Agrias. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 11(2): 360-376 (10 February) [general; new variety: A. claudia variety amazonica; Panama, South America]
1899c. Bemerkungen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 11(2): 376 (10 February) [Papilio spp.; synonymy; Peru, Brazil]
1900. Eine neue Heliconius-Form. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris" 12(2): 404-406, pl. 7, fig. 13 (25 March) [H. tithoreides; Peru]
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