Cidoc conceptual Reference Model



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Page 113: the code of the properties appeared in the shortcut description in the scop enote of ‘ P156 occupied’ have been corrected

Page 72: It has been added the domain, range , subproperty and quantification part of P151.

Page 112: Editorial changes in the format in the description of P153, P154, P155

Page 80: The following reference has been added to the References section:

Doerr M., Hiebel G., Eide Ø, CRMgeo: Linking the CIDOC CRM to GeoSPARQL through a Spatiotemporal Refinement, TECHNICAL REPORT: ICS-FORTH/TR-435, April 2013




Amendments 6.1

In First Order Logic representation


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig decided the In First Order Logic representation of Entities and Properties as proposed by Carlo Meghini to be added to the official text of CIDOC - CRM after the examples.

E73 Information Object


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 252 . to include name graphs changed the scope note of E73 from

Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units.


An E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously.

Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression.


To
Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. The encoding structure known as a "named graph" also falls under this class, so that each "named graph" is an instance of an E73 Information Object. 
An E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. 

Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression. 



P150 defines typical parts of (defines typical wholes for)


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 242 . corrected the example of this property
from

Car motors (E55) has broader term cars (E55)


To
Car motors (E55) defines typical parts of cars (E55)

E59 Primitive Value


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 254, changed the scope not of E59 Primitive Value
FROM

Scope Note: This class comprises primitive values used as documentation elements, which are not further elaborated upon within the model.


As such they are not considered as elements within our universe of discourse. No specific implementation recommendations are made. It is recommended that the primitive value system from the implementation platform be used to substitute for this class and its subclasses.
TO:

Scope Note: This class comprises values of primitive data types of programming languages or database management systems and data types composed of such values used as documentation elements, as well as their mathematical abstractions.

They are not considered as elements of the universe of discourse this model aims at defining and analysing. Rather, they play the role of a symbolic interface between the scope of this model and the world of mathematical and computational manipulations and the symbolic objects they define and handle.

In particular they comprise lexical forms encoded as "strings" or series of characters and symbols based on encoding schemes (characterised by being a limited subset of the respective mathematical abstractions) such as UNICODE and values of datatypes that can be encoded in a lexical form, including quantitative specifications of time-spans and geometry. They have in common that instances of E59 Primitive Value define themselves by virtue of their encoded value, regardless the nature of their mathematical abstractions.

Therefore they must not be represented in an implementation by a universal identifier associated with a content model of different identity. In a concrete application, it is recommended that the primitive value system from a chosen implementation platform and/or data definition language be used to substitute for this class and its subclasses.

E91 Co-Reference Assignment


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 230, the sig decided to withdraw the Entity E91 from the version 6.1 of CIDOC-CRM as well as its properties

P153 assigned co-reference to (was regarded to co-refer by)

P154 assigned non co-reference to (was regarded not to co-refer by)

P155 has co-reference target (is co-reference target of)



P158 occupied, P159 occupied


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 230, the sig decided to withdraw the properties P158, P159 from the version 6.1 of CIDOC-CRM. This was an outcome of the ISSUE 234

P152 has parent


In 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the ISSUE 199 added the following examples .

  • Gaius Octavius (E29) has parent Julius Caesar (E29)

  • Steve Jobs (E29) has parent Joanne Simpson (biological mother)(E29)

  • Steve Jobs (E29) has parent Clara Jobs (adoption mother) (E29)​



P165 incorporates (is incorporated in)


In the 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig reviewing the scope note of P165 and we added the following examples.
FROM

This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it.

This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities.

It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc.

TO

This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it.



This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities.

It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc.

In particular, this property allows for modelling relationships of different levels of symbolic specificity, such as the natural language words making up a particular text, the characters making up the words and punctuation, the choice of fonts and page layout for the characters.

A digital photograph of a manuscript page incorporates the text of the manuscript page.

Examples

The content of Charles-Moïse Briquet’s ‘Les Filigranes: dictionnaire historique des marques du papier’ (E32) P165 incorporates the visual aspect of the watermark used around 1358-61 by some Spanish papermaker(s) and identified as ‘Briquet 4019’ (E37)

The visual content of Jacopo Amigoni’s painting known as ‘The Singer Farinelli and friends’ (E38) P165 incorporates the musical notation of Farinelli’s musical work entitled ‘La Partenza’ (E73)

The visual content of Nicolas Poussin’s painting entitled ‘Les Bergers d’Arcadie’ (E38) P165 incorporates the Latin phrase ‘Et in Arcadia ego’ (E33)


P72 has language (is language of)


In the 32nd CIDOC SIG and the 25th FRBR-CIDOC CRM Harmonization meeting, the crm-sig resolving the issue 258, the quantification changed
From:

Quantification: many to many, necessary (0,n:0,n)


To:
Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)



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