Clinical Practice Guidelines Antenatal Care — Module II

9.3References

Azargoon A & Darvishzadeh S (2006) Association of bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginalis, and vaginal acidity with outcome of pregnancy. Arch Iran Med 9(3): 213–17.

Brown D, Jr. (2004) Clinical variability of bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. J Reprod Med 49(10): 781–86.

Buchmayer S, Sparen P, Cnattingius S (2003) Signs of infection in Pap smears and risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 17(4): 340–46.

Caliendo AM, Jordan JA, Green AM et al (2005) Real-time PCR improves detection of Trichomonas vaginalis infection compared with culture using self-collected vaginal swabs. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13(3): 145–50.

Carey JC & Klebanoff MA (2003) What have we learned about vaginal infections and preterm birth? Semin Perinatol 27(3): 212–16.

Carter JE & Whithaus KC (2008) Neonatal respiratory tract involvement by Trichomonas vaginalis: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78(1): 17–19.

Fichorova RN (2009) Impact of T. vaginalis infection on innate immune responses and reproductive outcome. J Reprod Immunol 83(1-2): 185–89.

French JI, McGregor JA, Parker R (2006) Readily treatable reproductive tract infections and preterm birth among black women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194(6): 1717–26; discussion 26–27.

Fung HB & Doan TL (2005) Tinidazole: a nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent. Clin Ther 27(12): 1859–84.

Garland SM & Tabrizi SN (2004) Diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections (STI) using self-collected non-invasive specimens. Sexual Health 1(2): 121–26.

Gondo DC, Duarte MT, da Silva MG et al (2010) Abnormal vaginal flora in low-risk pregnant women cared for by a public health service: prevalence and association with symptoms and findings from gynecological exams. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 18(5): 919–27.

Gülmezoglu AM & Azhar M (2011) Interventions for trichomoniasis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(5): CD000220.

Guy R, Garton L, Taylor-Thompson D et al (2011) The 2010 baseline prevalence study conducted by the STRIVE trial. Australasian Sexual Health Conference, National Convention Centre, Canberra,

Hay P & Czeizel AE (2007) Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 21(3): 403–09.

Huppert JS, Hesse E, Kim G et al (2010) Adolescent women can perform a point-of-care test for trichomoniasis as accurately as clinicians. Sex Transm Infect 86(7): 514–19.

Johnson HL, Erbelding EJ, Ghanem KG (2007) Sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy. Curr Infect Dis Rep 9(2): 125–33.

Johnston VJ & Mabey DC (2008) Global epidemiology and control of Trichomonas vaginalis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 21(1): 56–64.

Josif C, Kildea S, Gao Y et al (2012) Evaluation of the Midwifery Group Practice Darwin. Midwifery Research Unit, Mater Medical Research Institute and Australian Catholic University.

Kashyap B, Singh R, Bhalla P et al (2008) Reliability of self-collected versus provider-collected vaginal swabs for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS 19(8): 510–13.

Knox J, Tabrizi SN, Miller P et al (2002) Evaluation of self-collected samples in contrast to practitioner-collected samples for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis by polymerase chain reaction among women living in remote areas. Sex Transm Dis 29(11): 647–54.

Lara-Torre E & Pinkerton JS (2003) Accuracy of detection of trichomonas vaginalis organisms on a liquid-based papanicolaou smear. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188(2): 354–56.

Lobo TT, Feijo G, Carvalho SE et al (2003) A comparative evaluation of the Papanicolaou test for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis. Sex Transm Dis 30(9): 694–99.

Lusk MJ, Naing Z, Rayner B et al (2010) Trichomonas vaginalis: underdiagnosis in urban Australia could facilitate re-emergence. Sex Transm Infect 86(3): 227–30.

Madhivanan P, Krupp K, Hardin J et al (2009) Simple and inexpensive point-of-care tests improve diagnosis of vaginal infections in resource constrained settings. Trop Med Int Health 14(6): 703–08.

Mann JR, McDermott S, Zhou L et al (2009) Treatment of trichomoniasis in pregnancy and preterm birth: an observational study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 18(4): 493–97.

Marrone J, Fairley CK, Saville M et al (2008) Temporal associations with declining Trichomonas vaginalis diagnosis rates among women in the state of Victoria, Australia, 1947 to 2005. Sex Transm Dis 35(6): 572-6.

Miller WC, Swygard H, Hobbs MM et al (2005) The Prevalence of Trichomoniasis in Young Adults in the United States. Sex Transm Dis 32(10): 593–98.

Okun N, Gronau KA, Hannah ME (2005) Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 105(4): 857–68.

Owen MK & Clenney TL (2004) Management of vaginitis. Am Fam Physician 70(11): 2125–32.

Panaretto KS, Lee HM, Mitchell MR et al (2006) Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in northern Australia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 46(3): 217–24.

Pillay A, Radebe F, Fehler G et al (2007) Comparison of a TaqMan-based real-time polymerase chain reaction with conventional tests for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis. Sex Transm Infect 83(2): 126–29.

Riggs MA & Klebanoff MA (2004) Treatment of vaginal infections to prevent preterm birth: a meta-analysis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 47(4): 796–807; discussion 81–82.

Ryder N, Woods H, McKay K et al (2012) Trichomonas vaginalis prevalence increases with remoteness in rural and remote New South Wales, Australia. Sex Transm Dis 39(12): 938–41.

Sami S & Baloch SN (2005) Vaginitis and sexually transmitted infections in a hospital based study. J Pak Med Assoc 55(6): 242–44.

Say PJ & Jacyntho C (2005) Difficult-to-manage vaginitis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 48(4): 753–68.

Smith KS, Tabrizi SN, Fethers KA et al (2005) Comparison of conventional testing to polymerase chain reaction in detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in Indigenous women living in remote areas. Int J STD AIDS 16(12): 811–15.

Sobel JD (2005) What's new in bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis? Infect Dis Clin North Am 19(2): 387–406.

Stringer E, Read JS, Hoffman I et al (2010) Treatment of trichomoniasis in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa does not appear to be associated with low birth weight or preterm birth. S Afr Med J 100(1): 58–64.

Sturm PD, Connolly C, Khan N et al (2004) Vaginal tampons as specimen collection device for the molecular diagnosis of non-ulcerative sexually transmitted infections in antenatal clinic attendees. Int J STD AIDS 15(2): 94–98.

Sutton M, Sternberg M, Koumans EH et al (2007) The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among reproductive-age women in the United States, 2001-2004. Clin Infect Dis 45(10): 1319–26.

Trintis J, Epie N, Boss R et al (2010) Neonatal Trichomonas vaginalis infection: a case report and review of literature. Int J STD AIDS 21(8): 606–07.

Uddin RN, Ryder N, McNulty AM et al (2011) Trichomonas vaginalis infection among women in a low prevalence setting. Sex Health 8(1): 65–68.

van de Wijgert J, Altini L, Jones H et al (2006) Two methods of self-sampling compared to clinician sampling to detect reproductive tract infections in Gugulethu, South Africa. Sex Transm Dis 33(8): 516–23.

Wendel KA & Workowski KA (2007) Trichomoniasis: challenges to appropriate management. Clin Infect Dis 44 Suppl 3: S123–29.

WHO (2011) Prevalence and incidence of selected sexually transmitted infections – Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhaoe, syphilis and Trichomonas vaginalis. Geneva: World health Organization.