Committee on the rights of the child


F. Children belonging to minorities or indigenous groups



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F. Children belonging to minorities or indigenous groups


  1. The National Committee for Culture and Art (CONCULTURA) has set up an Indigenous Affairs Unit, which has organised the following activities in conjunction with the Ministry of Education: the teaching of N’ahuatl in the microregion of Sonsonate, in the Municipalities of Juayúa, Nahuizalco, Salcoatitán, Santa Isabel and Ishuatán; teaching of N’ahuatl at Casas de la Cultura de Santo Domingo de Guzmán in Sonsonate, and Tacuba in Ahuachapán, an initiative of the private organization Institute for the Preservation of the N’ahuatl Language (IRIN); preparation of texts in N’ahuatl for the preservation of the language and the setting-up of clubs for N’ahuatl-speaking adults - and participation in the “Bilingual Intercultural Education in Central America” project (indigenous education).

  2. The Ministry of Education and CONCULTURA also jointly developed the Project for Preservation of the N'ahuatl Language in El Salvador. The project basically consisted of drawing up a sociolinguistic map of El Salvador through local research; the preparation of language learning booklets; procedural guides for language teaching - and the training of teachers from 25 schools in the departments of Sonsonate and Ahuachapán.

Linguistic conferences were also held that led to new know-how and research into the language.

  1. Achievements of the above project, which has been ongoing since 2006 with the participation of MINED, include:

a) Drawing up of a “Teacher Profile for Bilingual Intercultural Education” and “Technical-Educational Guidelines for Bilingual Intercultural Education in Central America”, awaiting approval;

b) Profile of Indigenous Peoples in El Salvador (CONCULTURA document /2004), giving information on their historical background, their current situation and their future prospects.



  1. CONCULTURA has worked on indigenous culture with the Salvadoran Institute for Women’s Development (ISDEMU), including components of promoting identity, indigenous rights, traditional health and medicine, research and publications on indigenous matters, support for the development of indigenous women, etc.

  2. In the area of literacy, 52% of participants in the Basic Literacy Programme for adults are women, of which a significant percentage of whom are indigenous women from the Department of Sonsonate.

  3. An equal opportunities plan has also been developed that involves 16 municipalities from the Department of Sonsonate, where most of the indigenous population is concentrated: Sonsonate, Nahuizalco, Santo Domingo de Guzmán (which also benefits from the Solidarity Network Programme), Nahuilingo, Sonsacate, San Antonio del Monte, Acajutla, Izalco, Armenia, San Julián, Santa Isabel Ishuatán, CuisN’ahuatl, Caluco, Juayúa, Santa Catarina Masahuat and Salcoatitán.

In the area of gender equality, the Indigenous Affairs Unit is working to implement the National Women's Policy in two areas of action, namely:

    1. The Gender Information and Indicator System: gender and equality information and indicators as established in the Fourth World Conference on Women and the Millennium Development Goals;

    2. Institution-building: research into the situation of gender in El Salvador; changing the discriminatory practices occurring in the classroom and in community dynamics.

  1. As far as campaigns carried out for indigenous children are concerned, CONCULTURA is developing the project “Revitalisation of the N’ahuatl language”, in conjunction with Universidad Don Bosco and MINED. The following table shows the coverage for children benefiting from the project during the reporting period.
Figure 92
Pupils benefiting by school and municipality


Year

School

Municipality

Pupils

2004

Dr. Mario Calvo Marroquín

Izalco

105

Pablo Sexto

Nahuizalco

75

2005

Dr. Mario Calvo Marroquín

Izalco

209

Cantón Quebrada Española

Izalco

72

Pablo Sexto

Nahuizalco

150

Cantón Anal Arriba

Nahuizalco

40

Caserio Santa Teresa

Armenia

73

2006

Dr. Mario Calvo Marroquín

Izalco

388

Cantón Quebrada Española

Izalco

145

Pablo Sexto

Nahuizalco

213

Cantón Anal Arriba

Nahuizalco

80

Caserio Santa Teresa

Armenia

233

Total

1783
Source: CONCULTURA

  1. All the schools are located in the Department of Sonsonate, in the west of the country, where the highest percentage of indigenous people of nahua-pipil descent live.

  2. On 1 February 2006, an Educational Support Committee for Indigenous Affairs was set up,53 which binds CONCULTURA and the Ministry of Education to ensure the education of indigenous people by drawing up a policy aiming to promote the recognition and appreciation of indigenous cultures in the country.

  3. No data are currently available to indicate the number of indigenous minors although it is hoped to obtain information in 2008 as a result of the National Population Census of 2007.


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