Australia’s FTA television broadcasters have recognised catch-up television as an important way to reach and maintain audiences and as a valuable source of additional advertising revenue. As internet access technologies multiply, content owners and broadcasters are exploring the opportunity to offer services over multiple screens, with the majority offering content over mobile and fixed devices (Table 4).
Since 2010, Australia’s FTA channels have provided catch-up television content to viewers free-of-charge, with the exception of metering charges applied by the viewer’s ISP. Content offerings vary between broadcaster sites, with the highest being offered by the Nine Network at an average of 345 hours per week, due in part to its substantial back catalogue of Australian drama.20 Audience figures for catch-up television programs are rising—an estimated 1.5 million users during June 2012 compared to just over one million during June 2011.21 Growth in usage is likely to have been influenced by lower data costs and partnerships between content providers and ISPs that have seen metering charges removed entirely for customers of certain providers. The development of formats compatible with portable media devices, such as tablets and smartphones, has enabled consumers to view its video content when not at home, further encouraging audiences to view or download OVC.
ABC iView continues to be one of the more innovative catch-up providers, negotiating meter-free downloads with 12 ISPs and offering applications and multi-platform content that can be viewed on several different devices through iCloud storage.22 The Seven Network has also made inroads in this area, indicating that their business strategy is focused on ‘four screen delivery’—PC, mobile, tablets and connected television.23
Subscription television—FOXTEL
FOXTEL is Australia’s largest subscription television company with over 1.68 million subscribers in June 2012, primarily via a set-top box arrangement.24 At June 2012, 42 per cent of FOXTEL’s subscribers accessed the service using IQHD, a personal video recorder that enables them to time-shift their viewing practices by recording programs on both FTA television and FOXTEL schedules. This compared to 31 per cent at June 2011.25 While the core of its business model remains cable pay TV, the company has used the online environment to add value to its traditional services, offering existing subscribers (with an internet-connected IQ box or Xbox 360), an on-demand OVC service providing hundreds of films, sports events and episodes of television programs.
Launched in 2010, FOXTEL On Demand and FOXTEL on Xbox 360 enable customers to download programs and movies directly via their internet access device. This includes a catch-up viewing service that mirrors that offered by FTA broadcasters. Customers are restricted to downloading only those programs that have been broadcast on FOXTEL channels to which they have subscribed.
Other access technologies include mobile devices and the Telstra T-Box. Telstra has leveraged its 50 per cent stake in FOXTEL, offering bundled packages and discounts to encourage take-up of its broadband and fixed-line communications services. At June 2012, over half a million Australians (501,000) subscribed to FOXTEL via a bundling arrangement with Telstra, a drop of seven thousand customers from the previous year’s figures.26 While a 2010 agreement between Optus and FOXTEL has enabled Optus internet customers to subscribe to FOXTEL’s pay TV services, they are not able to access to FOXTEL On Demand programming via the internet.27 Sports channel ESPN3 is currently the only FOXTEL channel that can be streamed live via the internet.
Table 5 presents an overview of FOXTEL’s OVC service offerings.
Table Selected OVC offerings of Australia’s FTA broadcasters
Broadcaster
Service
Content
Revenue model
Platforms/devices
Content offerings per week (hrs)*
Industry partners
ABC
ABC iView
Recently screened ABC content, trailers, pre-broadcast programs and some content exclusive to the iView website.
No charge (no advertising).
Content able to be viewed via PC, iPad, smartphones, PlayStation 3, Internet-enabled Sony, Samsung and LG televisions and Xbox360.
305
The following ISPs provide access to iView content free of metering charges: iiNet, Adam internet, iPrimus, Internode, SpinTel, Comcen, Westnet, Spectrum networks, AARNet, IIG and Cinenet.
SBS
SBS On Demand
Recently screened SBS content with emphasis on documentary and cooking shows. Recently screened movies.
No charge (advertising supported).
PC, Internet-enabled Sony televisions, iOS devices, Xbox360.
214
Arrangement with Microsoft enables users to access SBS On Demand content direct from the Xbox console.
Seven Network
Plus7
Recently screened Seven Network content, in addition to television programs that have not aired on Australian FTA channels.
Owns Hybrid TV, exclusive distributor of TiVo in Australia. Content partnership arrangements with Sony Pictures Television, Comcast International Media Group, which allow Plus7 to offer pre-broadcast content.* Panasonic and Sony Computer Entertainment.
Nine Network
ninemsn Video
Nine Network content, including Go! Majority are short clips.
No charge (advertising supported).
PC, internet-enabled televisions, Xbox360, Limited shows available via iOS devices.
345
Arrangement with Microsoft to enable users to access content via Xbox360.
Network Ten
Watch TV
Recently screened Ten Network content.
No charge (advertising supported).
PC, internet-enabled televisions, Limited shows available via iOS devices.
251
Partnership with zeebox Australia to provide social television platform and consumer service, to be launched in 2012.
*Average number of hours available for streaming, Screen Australia, Spotlight on Catch-up TV. Television content on-demand, July 2012.