Contract and procurement fraud


Below is a list of red flags of material cost mischarging schemes



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Supply Chain Forensics Notes
Below is a list of red flags of material cost mischarging schemes:



  • Previously delivered items are transferred from ongoing jobs to open work orders.

  • Items scheduled for delivery in the distant future are transferred from ongoing jobs to open work orders.

  • The contractor transfers items at costs that are substantially different (higher or lower) from actual costs.

  • There are mass transfers of items from one job order to various other job orders.

  • Materials, supplies, or components used in production are different than those used in the proposal or contract.

  • The contractor includes unnecessary or obsolete items in proposals.

  • The contractor charges costs to the original job order when there is no physical inventory left on the job site.

  • There is an increase in transfers of items to inventory write-off or a scrap account.

  • The contractor makes transfers to any type of holding account.

  • The contractor does not properly account for the materials.

  • There are initial billings for actual material costs in excess of negotiated costs.

  • Later billings that show a downward adjustment in material costs as labour/overhead costs increase are evident.

  • Improper billing costs become apparent.

  • Vague terms are used to bid materials based solely on management’s judgment or rough estimates.

  • The contractor failed to report excess or residual inventory.

  • The contractor gives poor explanations for a high percentage of non-competitive subcontract awards.

  • There is a lack of a clear audit trail to verify propriety of material charges.

  • Weak internal controls over the shipping, receiving, and/or warehouse receipt for goods or services exist.

  • Weak internal controls that allow numerous opportunities to adjust material charges are set.


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