Contract and procurement fraud


Labour costs can be inflated by various means, including



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Supply Chain Forensics Notes
Labour costs can be inflated by various means, including:

  • Reporting inflated salaries and consulting fees

  • Using outdated salary and fee schedules

  • Charging lower rate personnel at higher rates

  • Failing to account for learning-curve cost reductions

  • Transferring labour costs from fixed-price contracts to cost-type contracts

  • Falsifying the labour distribution

  • Billing for the type of service performed rather than the actual employee hours spent performing the work

  • Billing for employees’ expenses that were not incurred

  • Fictitious time cards

  • Altering time cards


Common red flags of labour cost mischarging schemes include:

  • Billings not in line with estimates

  • Excessive or unusual labour charges

  • Sudden, significant shifts in labour charge levels

  • Labour charges inconsistent with contract progress

  • Vague or minimal education, credential, and experience qualification requirements for labour hour contract positions

  • Procuring entity personnel do not review or challenge qualifications of key contractor employees

  • Contractor has high employee turnover rate among procurement personnel

  • Contractor must hire large numbers of personnel quickly

  • Contractor personnel rarely take vacation

  • Significant increases in charges to overhead accounts (e.g., idle time, down time, and non-applied time)

  • Contractor has a mix of cost-type and fixed-price contracts

  • Increased labour hours with no corresponding increases in material used or units shipped

  • Actual hours and dollars consistently at or near budgeted amounts

  • Labour standards not updated after contractor improves its manufacturing technology

  • Unavailable supporting documentation for proposed standards

  • Lost personnel files

  • No audit trail to verify propriety of labour charges

  • Weak internal controls that provide numerous opportunities to adjust labour charges




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