Cyber defense
International cybersecurity
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| International cybersecurity 551. Many of the cybercrimes and cyberattacks that affect citizens, entities, or the interests of a nation come from territories or means belonging to other nations. Furthermore, the technical and legal attribution of the origin of cyber attacks is difficult to identify without the collaboration of the countries involved in the cyber attack route. For all these reasons, no country in the world is self-sufficient to prevent and prosecute all the cybercrimes and cyberattacks that affect it. Consequently, international cooperation in cybersecurity is vital not only for solid international cybersecurity, but also for national cybersecurity. GUÍA DE CIBERDEFENSA ORIENTACIONES PARA EL DISEÑO, PLANEAMIENTO, IMPLANTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE UNA CIBERDEFENSA MILITAR 78 GUÍA DE CIBERDEFENSA ORIENTACIONES PARA EL DISEÑO, PLANEAMIENTO, IMPLANTACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DE UNA CIBERDEFENSA MILITAR 79 International cybersecurity is fundamentally based on cooperation between the entities responsible for each of the pillars of national cybersecurity (cyber resilience, cyber protection and cyber defense) and their counterparts from other countries and international organizations. 553. It is necessary to establish political and diplomatic agreements between countries and international organizations for the persecution of cyber attacks and cybercrimes; and reach the widest possible consensus on the application of international law in cyberspace. 554. In the context of cyber resilience, it is important that all national public or private CERTs be officially recognized and actively participate in international forums and organizations dedicated to coordinating CERTs around the world or in a specific geostrategic area for the purpose of sharing information on cyber vulnerabilities, cyber attacks and cyber risk, and the corresponding mitigation measures. 555. Worldwide, the FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams) stands out as the predominant initiative in the coordination of national CERTs. 556. At a European level, the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) looms large. ENISA aims to actively contribute to European cybersecurity policy, supporting European Union Member States and stakeholders in responding to large-scale cross-border cyber incidents in cases where two or more EU member States have been affected. Furthermore, ENISA contributes to the proper functioning of the digital single market. 557. ENISA works closely with Member States and the private sector to offer advice and solutions, as well as to improve their capacities, including, pan-European cybersecurity exercises, development and evaluation of national cybersecurity strategies, cooperation and development of CERT capabilities, studies on the Internet of Things and smart infrastructures and cyber threat analysis. 558. The main coordinating bodies for European CERTs are the TF-CSIRT Trusted Introducer and the European Government CERTs (EGC) Group. 559. At the inter-American level, the Latin American and Caribbean Internet Address Registry (LACNIC 54 ) is prominent. LACNIC contributes to regional Internet development through an active cooperation policy it promotes and defends the interests of the regional community and it helps create conditions for the Internet to bean effective instrument for social inclusion and economic development in Latin American and the Caribbean. The annual meetings of CSIRTs (LAC-CSIRTs Download 2.54 Mb. Share with your friends:
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