D programming Language
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- Compiler Arguments and Switches
- Linking
- Environment Variables
- SC.INI Initialization File
- Feedback
- INDEX
InstallationUnzip the files in the root directory. It will create a \dmd directory with all the files in it. All the tools are command line tools, which means they are run from a console window. Create a console window in Windows XP by clicking on [Start][Command Prompt]. ExampleRun: \dmd\bin\shell all.sh in the \dmd\samples\d directory for several small examples.
-c compile only, do not link -d allow deprecated features -debug compile in debug code -debug=level compile in debug code <= level -debug=ident compile in debug code identified by ident -g add symbolic debug info -gt add trace profiling hooks -inline inline expand functions -Ipath where to look for imports. path is a ; separated list of paths. Multiple -I's can be used, and the paths are searched in the same order. -Llinkerflag pass linkerflag to the linker, for example, /ma/li -O optimize -oobjdir write object files to directory objdir instead of to the current directory -release compile release version -unittest compile in unittest code -v verbose
-version=level compile in version code >= level -version=ident compile in version code identified by ident LinkingLinking is done directly by the dmd compiler after a successful compile. To prevent dmd from running the linker, use the -c switch. The programs must be linked with the D runtime library phobos.lib, followed by the C runtime library snn.lib. This is done automatically as long as the directories for the libraries are on the LIB environment variable path. A typical way to set LIB would be: set LIB=\dmd\lib;\dm\lib
The value of DFLAGS is treated as if it were appended to the command line to dmd.exe. LIB The linker uses LIB to search for library files. For D, it will normally be set to: set LIB=\dmd\lib;\dm\lib
set LINKCMD=\dm\bin\link PATH If the linker is not found in the same directory as dmd.exe is in, the PATH is searched for it. Note: other linkers named link.exe will likely not work. Make sure the Digital Mars link.exe is found first in the PATH before other link.exe's, or use LINKCMD to specifically identify which linker to use. SC.INI Initialization Filedmd will look for the initialization file sc.ini in the same directory dmd.exe resides in. If found, environment variable settings in the file will override any existing settings. This is handy to make dmd independent of programs with conflicting use of environment variables. Environment variables follow the [Environment] section heading, in name=value pairs. Comments are lines that start with ;. For example: ; sc.ini file for dmd ; Names enclosed by %% are searched for in the existing environemnt ; and inserted. The special name %@P% is replaced with the path ; to this file. [Environment] LIB="%@P%\..\lib";\dm\lib DFLAGS="-I%@P%\..\src\phobos" LINKCMD="%@P%\..\..\dm\bin" BugsThese are some of the major bugs:
FeedbackWe welcome all feedback - kudos, flames, bugs, suggestions, hints, and most especially donated code! AcknowledgementsThe following people have contributed to the D language project; with ideas, code, expertise, marketing, inspiration and moral support. Bruce Eckel, Eric Engstrom, Jan Knepper, Lubomir Litchev, Pavel Minayev, Paul Nash, Pat Nelson, Burton Radons, Tim Rentsch, Fabio Riccardi, Bob Taniguchi, John Whited, Peter Zatloukal INDEX6 64 bit architectures 10 A abstract 25, 40, 115, 160 alias 25, 32, 33, 34, 36, 103, 199, 205, 207, 210 Aliasing 33, 34 align 25, 41, 128, 129, 156, 184, 203 Align 41
Allocators 87 argc 13
argv 13 arrays 7, 12, 13, 14, 16, 32, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 119, 120, 126, 139, 143, 172, 175, 179, 180, 186, 190, 211 ASCII 19, 35, 142 asm 25, 65, 66, 128, 129, 130, 132 Assembler 14, 128 assert 15, 16, 25, 47, 56, 86, 87, 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 124, 125, 141, 178 Associative Arrays 12, 75 Attributes 15, 40 auto 25, 40, 43, 88, 125, 200 B Basic 10, 35, 146 BigEndian 109 binary digits 23 bit 10, 12, 17, 19, 25, 35, 36, 49, 55, 71, 74, 78, 82, 100, 109, 117, 118, 129, 138, 139, 150, 151, 155, 160, 163, 168, 174, 176, 177, 196, 206, 213 Bit 10, 12, 49, 74 Bit fields 10 Block 21, 57, 58 body 25, 58, 64, 102, 107, 108, 110, 111, 129, 168 bounds checking 16, 67, 73, 172 break 25, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 72, 73, 170, 175, 181, 182, 183, 207, 208 Break 57, 62, 181, 182 bugs 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 59, 92, 117, 145, 183, 186, 215 byte 25, 35, 36, 132, 138, 141, 147, 149, 155, 156, 160, 161, 162, 163, 176, 184, 203, 207, 208 Byte Order Marks 19 C C API 10, 16, 17, 119 calling conventions 8, 41, 65, 141, 168, 205 case 16, 19, 21, 25, 30, 41, 61, 62, 79, 107, 115, 120, 123, 129, 147, 148, 156, 157, 163, 165, 170, 183, 207, 208, 209, 210 cast 25, 38, 54, 55, 75, 79, 120, 121, 189, 197 Cast 54
catch 15, 25, 61, 64, 65, 73, 74, 115, 169, 173 cdouble 25, 35 cent 25, 35 cfloat 25, 35 char 13, 25, 32, 35, 43, 52, 54, 56, 61, 62, 67, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 87, 93, 104, 105, 115, 120, 121, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 149, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 176, 177, 180, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 204, 206, 207, 211, 212 class 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 25, 31, 36, 37, 42, 43, 49, 50, 54, 55, 65, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 112, 115, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 155, 157, 158, 160, 163, 164, 166, 171, 173, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 210 closures 13, 172 COM Programming 171 Comments 20, 21, 209, 215 comparisons 49, 51, 178, 189, 196 Compatibility 16, 137, 138, 173 compiler 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 27, 41, 42, 47, 56, 62, 65, 67, 82, 85, 87, 92, 93, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 126, 128, 129, 137, 139, 141, 142, 145, 146, 147, 150, 169, 170, 174, 178, 183, 188, 196, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 209, 213, 214, 215 compiler technology 8 complex 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 24, 33, 35, 49, 53, 59, 92, 126, 139, 177, 188 Concatenation 69, 70, 175, 179 Conditional compilation 9, 174, 207 const 25, 32, 40, 42, 79, 124, 137, 152, 156, 157, 164, 190, 196, 203 constructor 31, 83, 84, 85, 86, 122, 123, 163, 166, 169, 195 continue 25, 58, 59, 60, 62, 141, 175, 181, 182 Continue 57, 62 Contracts 15, 106 conv 146, 147 Conversions 36 creal 25, 35, 161, 162 ctype 146, 147 D date 86, 106, 146, 148, 149 deallocation 14, 117, 118, 119 Deallocators 88 debug 8, 15, 16, 25, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 142, 203, 207, 214 Declaration 11, 29, 30, 32, 57, 59, 60, 102, 210 Deduction 104 default 25, 33, 38, 41, 49, 54, 59, 61, 72, 73, 78, 81, 83, 84, 85, 92, 93, 111, 115, 116, 120, 123, 149, 157, 171, 183, 184, 188, 189, 197 Definition 11, 13, 169, 170 delegate 25, 37, 56, 96, 166, 201 delegates 13, 37, 96, 172, 201 delete 14, 25, 46, 54, 75, 85, 88, 123, 124, 125 deprecated 17, 25, 32, 40, 42, 145, 214 Deprecation 17 dereferencing 10 Design by Contract 15, 56, 145, 173, 174 Destruction 31 DigitalMars 109, 147 digraphs 9, 20 DLL 14, 42, 81, 118, 137, 138, 169, 170, 171 DMDScript 10 do 25
Do 60 double 22, 24, 25, 35, 36, 42, 71, 78, 93, 104, 105, 126, 129, 132, 139, 155, 156, 161, 162, 173, 174, 176, 177 dup 71 Dynamic Arrays 67 Dynamic Closures 13, 96, 194, 200 E E 79, 104, 152 else 25 End of File 20 End of Line 20 enum 25, 36, 61, 74, 79, 80, 147, 175, 183, 186, 187, 204 Error Handling 114, 115, 145 Evaluation Order 47 Exception handling 8 Exception Handling 15, 17 export 25, 40, 42, 168 Expressions 45 extern 11, 25, 41, 137, 168, 169, 171, 205, 206 F false 25, 47, 48, 49, 55, 56, 59, 60, 111, 170, 178 Fields 82 file 11, 17, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 43, 76, 78, 114, 142, 145, 146, 149, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 164, 186, 187, 205, 211, 213, 214, 215 final 25, 32, 40, 87 finally 15, 25, 62, 63, 64, 115, 173 float 24, 25, 35, 36, 38, 51, 83, 126, 129, 132, 139, 155, 156, 161, 162, 176, 177 Floating Literals 24 Floating Point 38, 126, 127, 175, 177 for 25
For 60 Forward declarations 9 forward references 12 function 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 25, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63, 65, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 114, 115, 116, 120, 125, 126, 128, 129, 137, 138, 141, 143, 150, 155, 158, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 181, 185, 188, 189, 191, 192, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209 Function Literals 13, 55 function overloading 12, 33, 87, 92 Function Overloading 92 G Garbage Collection 14, 117, 118, 172, 174 gc 72, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 138, 146, 149, 168, 169, 170 goto 25, 58, 62, 63, 64, 84, 115, 128, 181, 182 Goto 63 H
Hexadecimal 23, 24 HTML 142
I Identifiers 21 Identity Expressions 49 idouble 24, 25, 35 IEEE 754 53, 127 if 25
If 59 ifloat 24, 25, 35 Imaginary 126, 139, 173, 177 import 11, 17, 26, 30, 31, 33, 34, 76, 103, 104, 123, 124, 125, 137, 141, 142, 145, 150, 151, 168, 169, 171, 180, 199, 202, 203, 204, 209, 211 in 26 Inheritance 108, 172 Initialization 8, 43, 73, 74, 78, 80, 120, 125, 194, 199, 215 Inline Functions 92 inout 26, 43, 67, 92, 93, 107, 205 Inout 13
Instantiation 103 int 25
Integer Literals 23 interface 7, 13, 17, 26, 88, 89, 90, 91, 119, 138, 140, 145, 146, 170, 171 intrinsic 15, 146, 150, 151 invariant 16, 26, 84, 86 ireal 24, 25, 35, 161, 162 J Java 8, 10, 55, 145, 172 K Keywords 25 L legacy code 9, 17 length 71 lexical analysis 19 lexical analyzer 10, 19, 20, 27 library 14, 15, 17, 42, 115, 116, 118, 121, 123, 127, 137, 145, 169, 170, 171, 189, 213, 214, 215 Link compatibility 9 lint 10
linux 34, 35, 109 literal 22, 24, 126, 129, 139, 203 LittleEndian 109 LN10 152
LN2 152 LOG10E 152 LOG2 152 LOG2E 152 LOG2T 152 long 25
M M_2_SQRTPI 152 macros 8, 9, 15, 16, 79, 184, 203, 207, 208 make 8
math 107, 146, 152, 176, 177, 178 member functions 9, 11, 13, 37, 55, 89, 92, 95, 98, 174, 215 members 9, 16, 17, 37, 41, 42, 43, 74, 78, 79, 81, 82, 85, 95, 102, 103, 122, 123, 132, 139, 166, 184, 185, 186, 197, 198, 199 memory allocation 14, 117, 121, 173, 179 Modules 11, 29, 30, 172, 209 Multiple inheritance 9 N Namespaces 9 NaN 10, 38 Nested Functions 13, 93 new 25 New 54
newsgroup 2 none 20, 61, 109, 213 null 25, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55, 73, 84, 87, 92, 101, 118, 119, 123, 124, 157, 169, 179 O object 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 37, 43, 50, 55, 63, 65, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 98, 100, 101, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 138, 143, 146, 155, 158, 171, 174, 175, 199, 214 object oriented programming 10 Octal 23
Operator overloading 8, 172, 194, 198, 210 Operator Overloading 11, 98, 210 optimization 8 optimizer settings 12 out 26 out of memory 16, 115, 149, 150, 179, 180 outbuffer 146, 155 OutOfMemoryException 84 override 26, 40, 42, 43, 101, 166, 215 P path 29, 68, 84, 146, 156, 157, 214, 215 Performance 14, 173, 207 Perl 10
Phases of Compilation 19 Phobos 121, 145, 171 PI 152 Pointer Conversions 36 Pointers 32, 35, 67, 73, 96, 118, 119, 201 Pragmas 19, 27 preprocessor 8, 9, 10, 17, 174, 175, 202, 207 printf 17, 18, 75, 76, 77, 139, 142, 146, 150, 151, 155, 156, 162, 167, 180, 211, 212 private 26, 40, 42, 43, 81, 197, 198 process 11, 15, 19, 108, 115, 146, 157 Productivity 11 programming style 10 Project Management 17 Properties 38, 71, 76, 80 protected 26, 40, 42, 202 Protection Attribute 42 public 12, 26, 40, 42, 86, 197, 198 Python 10 R RAII 8, 9, 14, 43, 120, 124, 125, 173, 194, 199, 200 random 146, 157 real 26
Real Time 120, 121 Reference Counting 120, 122 regexp 146, 157 Relational Expressions 50 Reliability 15, 173 return 25 Return 63 reverse 71 Rounding 127 runtime checking 15 Runtime Library 145 Runtime Type Identification 8 S semantic analyzer 10 Shift 52 short 25
size 10, 35, 38, 53, 71, 72, 74, 76, 80, 87, 88, 120, 123, 132, 141, 149, 151, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 202 Slicing 68, 69 Smalltalk 8 sort 71
source file 11, 19, 27, 29, 30, 111, 142, 181, 202 Specialization 105 SQRT1_2 152 SQRT2 152 Statements 15, 57, 58, 175, 182 static 11, 14, 26, 31, 32, 37, 40, 42, 43, 49, 50, 55, 56, 68, 70, 71, 74, 78, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 96, 105, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 138, 143, 144, 149, 155, 167, 183, 192, 198 Static Arrays 67 Static Construction 31 static members 11, 78, 105, 143, 144 stdint 146, 159 stdio 17, 30, 76, 142, 146, 163, 167, 180, 202, 209, 211 stream 146, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164 string 14, 22, 33, 34, 70, 74, 75, 116, 120, 129, 137, 139, 146, 147, 148, 149, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 180, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 196, 204 String Literals 21, 175, 186 Strings 14, 74, 75, 120, 137, 142, 183 struct 9, 14, 17, 25, 36, 38, 41, 49, 55, 78, 82, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 132, 139, 174, 175, 176, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203 Suggestions 2 super 25, 29, 46, 55, 64, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 104, 108, 171, 195 switch 16, 17, 25, 42, 61, 62, 63, 73, 87, 110, 111, 139, 169, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 207, 208, 213, 214 Synchronization 15 Synchronize 64 synchronized 25, 32, 64, 65, 122, 200 system 7, 8, 11, 14, 17, 30, 31, 33, 41, 78, 89, 109, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 137, 141, 145, 146, 157, 162, 163, 166, 169, 171, 186, 213 T Templates 8, 12, 102, 105, 173 testing 10, 15, 101, 117, 173 this 26, 55 thread 16, 64, 118, 146, 149, 150, 166, 167 throw 26, 62, 63, 65, 86, 87, 123, 124, 125, 150, 162 Throw 65 Tokens 26 Trigraphs 9 true 26
try 26 Try 64
typedef 12, 26, 32, 33, 36, 38, 148, 166, 175, 182, 188, 189, 194, 196, 197, 204 typedefs 12, 172, 174 U ubyte 26, 35, 36, 138, 147, 152, 156, 161, 162, 163, 176, 208 ucent 26, 35 uint 24, 26, 35, 41, 87, 123, 124, 125, 138, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 176 ulong 24, 26, 35, 138, 147, 156, 161, 162, 163, 164, 176 Unary 53, 98 Unicode 9 union 26, 36, 78, 82, 118, 184, 185 Unit Tests 15, 86 ushort 26, 35, 36, 138, 147, 152, 156, 161, 162, 176 UTF-16BE 19, 20 UTF-16LE 19, 20 UTF-32BE 19, 20 UTF-32LE 19, 20 UTF-8 19, 20 V Variables 93, 215 version 26 Version 57, 109, 110, 111, 112 Versioning 17 Virtual Functions 92 virtual member functions 9, 143 virtual table 29 void 26, 33, 35, 41, 42, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 63, 70, 82, 87, 88, 89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 103, 104, 105, 107, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 143, 149, 150, 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 181, 183, 188, 189, 190, 192, 196, 197, 200, 201, 208, 210 volatile 26, 65, 137, 190, 191 Volatile 65 W warning levels 10 Warnings 17 wchar 22, 26, 35, 61, 62, 75, 93, 138, 141, 156, 161, 162, 176, 177, 180, 187, 204, 206 while 26 While 59
White Space 20, 209 wide char 19 Win32 33, 35, 41, 89, 109, 122, 128, 168, 169, 171, 213 Windows API 41, 168, 171 with 26 With 63
X X86 109, 111 Z zip 146, 167 Directory: upload upload -> 587 Return function, r i(X) r i(0) r i(1) r i(2) r i(3) 1 0 2 4 6 Thermal Station, I 2 0 1 5 6 3 0 3 5 6 10 upload -> Department of science and humanities department of mathematics part-a questions and answers upload -> The Case Against the nypd’s Quota-Driven ‘Broken Windows’ Policing What Is It? upload -> For want of a nail upload -> Traditional British values upload -> Tv shows, Made for tv movies, Mini Series & Internet Programs Shot at Paramount Ranch upload -> Ownership Models There are two different types of ownership models upload -> Police Militarization upload -> City of rising star regular meting thursday, july 14, 2016 upload -> Township of winfield Download 1.66 Mb. Share with your friends:
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