LATVIA
Sources: WIPO study 2014
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=196720
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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Section 23 (1)
Works in the permanent collections.
To replace a work from the permanent collection of any other library, archive, or museum, if such work has been damaged or has become unusable; without direct or indirect commercial purpose; it is not possible to obtain a copy in some other acceptable manner.
Only such works that have been published
in Latvia and are not available commercially are permitted to be reproduced in a digital
format, unless an agreement with the author determines otherwise.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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-
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Making available for research or study
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Section 23 (2)
use for scientific research or for self-education purposes, to natural persons who have authorised access to computers specifically set up in the premises of the relevant library, archive or museum.
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Use of orphan works
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-
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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Section 25 (1)
It is permitted to use images of works of architecture, photography, visual arts, design, as well as of applied arts, permanently displayed in public places, for personal use (and as information in news broadcasts or reports of current events, or include in works for noncommercial purposes).
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Reprographic reproduction
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Section 35 (1)
Natural persons shall be permitted to reprographically reproduce published works, exceptfor sheet music, for personal use without direct or indirect commercial purpose without the permission of the author. Persons who have in their ownership or possession the equipment intended for reprographic reproduction and who ensure the availability of such reproduction to natural persons for a fee or free of charge shall be allowed to reprographically reproduceworks for the benefit of and for the personal use of a natural person. Authors and publishers are entitled to receive a fair compensation for reprographic reproduction.
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Use for educational and scientific research
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Section 23(2)
Without consent from the author, libraries, archives and museums of the state, local government or of other derived public persons shall be entitled, without a direct or indirect commercial purpose, to make available the works in their permanent collection, as well as copies thereof made in accordance with Paragraph one of this Section, upon request for the use for scientific research or for self-education purposes, to natural persons who have authorised access to computers specifically set up in the premises of the relevant library, archive or museum. Such service shall be ensured by the relevant library, archive or museum by using exclusively the intranet that has special protection
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LESOTHO
Sources: WIPO study 2008
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=209919
Specific exceptions
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Reproduction for preservation purposes
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Nothing specific, only general for copying
§ 9(f)
Public libraries, national archives and museums, non-commercial documentation centers, scientific institutions, and educational establishments.
For the needs of the entity reproducing the work.
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Use of works in exhibition catalogues
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-
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Making available for research or study
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-
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Use of orphan works
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-
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General exceptions
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Reproduction for private purposes
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§ 9(a)(i)
Reproduction of a work for personal and private use is permitted, whether or not that work has been lawfully published.
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Reprographic reproduction
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-
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Use for educational and scientific research
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§30(2)
Licences shall be issued by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting for the reproduction of duplicates of phonograms where such reproduction serves the exclusive purposes of education or scientific research.
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Directory: edocs -> mdocs -> copyrightcopyright -> World intellectual property organizationcopyright -> E sccr/30/5 original: English date: June 2, 2015 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirtieth Session Geneva, June 29 to July 3, 2015mdocs -> Original: englishmdocs -> E cdip/9/2 original: english date: March 19, 2012 Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (cdip) Ninth Session Geneva, May 7 to 11, 2012mdocs -> E wipo-itu/wai/GE/10/inf. 1 Original: English datecopyright -> E sccr/20/2 Rev Original: English date : May 10, 2010 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Twentieth Session Geneva, June 21 to 24, 2010copyright -> Original: English/francaiscopyright -> E sccr/33/7 original: english date: february 1, 2017 Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights Thirty-third Session Geneva, November 14 to 18, 2016copyright -> E workshopcopyright -> World intellectual property organization
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