Earth Science Chapter 21 Section 1 Ocean Currents


Surface currents are controlled by three factors: air currents, Earth’s rotation, and the location of the continents



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Surface currents are controlled by three factors: air currents, Earth’s rotation, and the location of the continents.

  • Because wind is moving air, wind has kinetic energy.

  • As energy is transferred from the air to the ocean, the water at the ocean’s surface begins to move.

    The website below shows ocean currents and wind belts.

    http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es2401/es2401page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization

    Global Wind Belts

    • Global wind belts, such as the trade winds and westerlies, are a major factor affecting the flow of ocean surface water.

    • In both hemispheres, trade-wind belts push currents westward across the tropical latitudes of all three major oceans.

    • Westerlies push ocean currents eastward in the higher latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.





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