Ega vazifasida Kim? Nima? Jack is coming tonight
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10 Маъруза матни
Where is/are my glasses? Have you seen it/them? Yes, It/They is/are on the table. The pants is/are in the drawer. The pliers was/were on the table. This/These scissors is/are dull. My trousers is/are too tight. That/Those jeans costs/cost 20 dollars. Ularni sanash uchun «pair/pairs of» strukturasidan foydalanamiz. Xuddi miqdor ko’rsatkichday predlogdan oldingi so’zga qarab kesim qo’yiladi.
A pair of trousers is/are 20 dollars. Two pairs of trousers is/are 40 dollars. I have many pairs of pants. Some pairs of pants is/are in the drawer. This/these pair of scissors is/are dull. That/Those pairs of glasses was/were on the table. Rule: Ushbu otlar Yozilishi faqat ko’plikdadir. Ma’nosi ham ko’plikdir. Ular doim ko’plik kesim talab qiladi. Olmoshi They ga tengdir. Oldidan These/ Those ishlatish mumkin.
The clothes was/were in the closet. The goods is/are packed. My belongings have/has been stolen. This/These thanks is/are for you. Izoh: Compound nounda aniqlovchi bo’lsa ham u shaklini o’zgartirmaydi. Customs tax customs taxes Clothes shop clothes shops Rule: BOTH / EITHER / NEITHER BOTH = ikkala
Both girls is/are happy. Both children was/were born in Italy. Both restaurants is/are very expensive.
Both Tom and Ann were late for the party Both European and Oriental languages are taught at this school. He was both clever and strong. Either – ikkala/ ikkisidan biri (ot bilan kelsa ikkala)
Either girl is/are happy. Either child is/are ready. Either restaurant is/are very expensive. 2.. either + of + ko’p ot (us,you,them) + birlik kesim Either of the girls is/are happy. Either of us want/wants to go out. 3.. either … or … (yo … yo) IZOH: OR dan keyingi otga qarab kesim tanlanadi. Either Bob or Tom want/wants to go to the cinema. Either Bob or his friends want/wants to go to the cinema. Neither – ikkalasi ham emas (inkor so’z)
Neither girl is/are happy. Neither child is/are ready. Neither restaurant is/are very expensive. 2.. Neither + of + ko’p ot (us,you,them) + bir kes Neither of the girls is/are happy. Neither of us want/wants to go out. 3.. neither … nor … (na … na) IZOH: OR dan keyingi otga qarab kesim tanlanadi. Neither Bob or Tom want/wants to go to the cinema. Neither Bob or his friends want/wants to go to the cinema. IZOH: both / either/ neither ning yolg’iz ishlatilishi Both=ikkala either=ikkisidan biri neither=ikkisi ham emas Which book would you like? _______. They are interesting. Which book would you like? _________. I don’t care. Is it the 18th or the 19th today? ________. It is the 20th. Is your father Italian or Spanish? _________. He is Australian. RULE: Quyidagi otlarning birligi ham ko’pligi ham bir xil bo’lib ularning miqdor ko’rsatkichiga qarab kesim tanlanadi means = vosita series = seriya species = tur
There is/are many species of bird. The bicycle is/are a means of transport. The bicycle and the car is/are means of transport. Ann is going to write a series of articles for her local newspaper. There is/are a lot of American TV series shown on British television. While we were out walking we saw 25 different species of bird. Rule: Dozen = 12 Score = 20 Gross = 44 Agar orqasidan ot kelsa bular aniqlovchi bo’lib qo’shimcha olmaydi. A dozen eggs Two dozen eggs Three dozen students Three score people. Agar orqasidan ot kelmasa o’zi ot bo’lib ko’plik shaklini oladi. Pack the books in dozens. Scores of people were waiting for the concert to begin. Rule: THERE/HERE oboroti (mavjud)
There is/are a book on the table. There was/were a demonstration In New York.
There was/were many students at the university. There is/are many flowers in the room.
There is/are little milk in the glass. There was/were much blood on the floor. IZOH: There/Here oborotida birinchi ot qanday bo’lsa kesim ham shunday bo’ladi. There is/are a book, two notebooks and 3 pens on the table. Many/Much/Few/Little Many Many – ko’p (count) (asosan bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda, lekin bo’lishlida ham mumkin) Does he have many friends in Moscow? Many people attended the meeting. How many times have you been to England? There are not many books on the table. Do you know many people? (or Do you know a lot of people?) Many people drive too fast. Syn:
(bular asosan bo’lishli gaplarda keladi) He has plenty of friends in Tashkent. He has read a lot of books about nature. Much – Much + ko’p (uncountable) (asosan bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda, lekin bo’lishlida ham mumkin) I haven’t much work to do. Do you spend much time on your homework? There was much traffic in the street If he sold his car, he wouldn’t get much money for it as t is old. There is not much news tonight. We didn't spend much money. (or We didn't spend a lot of money.) We spent too much money. Syn:
(bular asosan bo’lishli gaplarda keladi) We spent a lot of money. There's no need to hurry. We've got plenty of time. Izoh: Dar. Miq. Ravish vazifasida harakatning qanchalik ko’p qilinishini ko’rsatish uchun otsiz kelishi ham mumkin Jack smokes much. Bob drinks much. SYN: a lot, plenty, a great deal He smokes a lot. FEW – kam (countable) A) Few – juda kam , deyarli yo’q (yetarsiz) She's lucky. She has few problems. The boy, the newcomer, has few friends here. He is not popular. He has few friends. Most of the town is modern. There are few old buildings. Syn: Hardly any He is not popular. He has hardly any friends. B.. A Few – bir necha, yetarli (Syn: some – bir necha) Things are not going so well for her. She has a few problems. (= some problems) When did you last see Clare?' 'A few days ago.' (= some days ago) I enjoy my life here. I have a few friends and we meet quite often. C.. Only a few / very few - juda kam , deyarli yo’q, yetarsiz SYN: FEW The village was very small. There were only a few houses. Little – kam (uncountable) A..Little - juda kam , deyarli yo’q, yetarsiz We must be quick. There is little time. The have little money, that’s why they can’t afford to buy a new car. Hurry up! We have got little time. He spoke little English, so it was difficult to communicate with him. Ann is very busy these days. She has little free time. Syn: Hardly any Jane is very busy these days. She has hardly any free time. B.. A little – biroz, yetarli (Syn: some – biroz) Let’s go and have a drink. We have got a little time before the train leaves. Have you got any money? Yes, a little. Do you want to borrow some? He spoke a little English, so we were able to communicate with him. C.. Only a little / very little juda kam , deyarli yo’q, yetarsiz SYN: LITTLE We must be quick. We've got very little time. Hurry up! We have got only a liitle time. Izoh: : Dar. Miq. Ravish vazifasida harakatning qanchalik kam qilinishini ko’rsatish uchun otsiz kelishi ham mumkin. Bob is studying little for his exams. A ten year Old girl A girl of ten years old Agar bir necha so’zlar asosiy otdan oldin kelsa u paytda oldingi so’zlar aniqlovchi vazifasida bo’lib ularga hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi.
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