English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



Download 1.57 Mb.
View original pdf
Page166/191
Date28.09.2023
Size1.57 Mb.
#62190
1   ...   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   ...   191
A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
LATIN EXPRESSION
EQUIVALENT IN ENGLISH USAGE
a fortiori with a stronger reason if one fact exists then a second fact is even more true a posteriori from what comes after, a conclusion based on induction a priori evident by logic alone on the basis of what is already known ab initio from the beginning ad hoc created for this particular purpose only ad libitum without any advanced preparation, at the discretion of the researcher anno domini (AD) in the year of our lord (indicates the Christian era) ceteris paribus other things being equal c. / ca. / circa around, approximately confer (cf) compare de facto in fact, in reality erratum / errata mistake / mistakes et altri (et al.) and others, and coworkers et cetera etcetera, and soon et sequens (et seq) and the following ex ante before the fact, beforehand ex post (facto) after the fact, afterwards exempi gratia (e.g.) for example, for instance, such as
(continued)


200
LATIN EXPRESSION
EQUIVALENT IN ENGLISH USAGE
ibidem in the same place id est (i.e.) that is, that is to say idem (id) the same in silico (modern Latin) via computer simulation in situ in its original place in vitro taking place outside a living organism in vivo within a living organism inter alia among other things ipso facto by the fact itself modus operandi characteristic method of working mutatis mutandis the necessary things having been changed i.e. this proof applies in more general cases nota bene (NB) NB, note that per annum (pa) for each year per capita per head per diem (pd) by the day per impossibile a proposition that cannot be true per se intrinsically, in itself postmortem autopsy prima facie on its face, i.e. a conclusion drawn only from the appearance of things pro rata proportionally pro tempore for the time being quod et demonstrandum (QED) that which was to be demonstrated
(reductio) ad absurdum reduction to absurdity (disproof of a proposition by showing that it leads to an absurd conclusion) sensu lato in its broadest sense sine non qua essential condition verbatim without any changes to the original wording versus versus, vs, against via through, by means of vice versa vice versa, the other way round videlicet (viz) viz, namely

Download 1.57 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   ...   191




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page