English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


figure, table, section etc step, phase, stage etc



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
24.4 figure, table, section etc step, phase, stage etc.
1. When you refer to numbered sections, figures, tables, appendices, schedules, clauses, steps, phases, stages etc, capitalize the initial letter.
2. Do not capitalize the initial letter of section, figure, table, appendix,
schedule, clause, stage etc. when there is no number associated. Not all journals adopt the policies indicated in Rules 1 and 2 above.
YES
NOT RECOMMENDED
1 See Section 2 for further details. Seethe section 2 for further details.
1 See Step 1 above. See step 1 above.
2 Seethe appendix for further details. Seethe Appendix for further details.


205
24.7 euro, the internet
Euro and internet are found both with (i.e. Euro, the Internet ) and without initial capitalization .
24.6
acronyms
All the letters of acronyms (
22
) have capital letters .

A. Wallwork, English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar,
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1593-0_25, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
25.1
apostrophes (’)
1. The main use of the apostrophe is to form the genitive (
2
). The only other use is if you want to make it clear to the reader how a word is constructed.
2. Do not use an apostrophe to make Acronyms and dates plural.
3. Contracted forms are not generally used in research manuscripts.
YES
NOT RECOMMENDED
1 In my email I cc’d the coauthors who all have PhD’s . In my email I ccd the coauthors who all have PhDs . cc’d = carbon copied
1 A common mistake with the word aardvark is to forget that it begins with two A’s . A common mistake with the word aardvark is to forget that it begins with two As .
2 We bought six PCs . We bought six PC’s .
2 Our institute was founded in the
198 0s . Our institute was founded in the 198 0’s .
3

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