English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


As can be seen in the figure below … As it



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
As can be seen in the figure below …
As it can be seen in the figure below …
27
Figures and tables making reference,
writing captions and legends


226
27.2
legends
There are no standard rules for writing legends to figures and tables. I recommend making your caption grammatically correct, for example use articles and prepositions where required. Below is a possible format:
Figure 1. The main characteristics of the shock absorbers. That is to say:
Initial capital letter for

fi gure, table, appendix etc. Do not use an abbreviation. After the number put a full stop.
• Initial capital letter for the first word in the description.
• End the line with a full stop.



227
27.3
referring to other parts of the manuscript
1. When you refer to something within the same document, avoid expressions such as above, below, later, on the previous page, in the
next section . Refer the reader to a specific heading and page number.
2. When you want to refer back to something you wrote about in the previous paragraph, use noun + mentioned above or above-mentioned
+ noun (note the use of the hyphen
25.6
).
3. Hi ereafteri is a useful word when you have along term that you want to abbreviate, and this abbreviation will then be used in the rest of the document.
4. Ti he following
is followed by a noun.
YES
NOT RECOMMENDED (1), WRONG (2–5)
1 As mentioned in Section 2 , this procedure is … As mentioned above , this procedure is …
1 This procedure is extremely complex and is described in Section 4 . This procedure is extremely complex and is described later .
2 The function mentioned

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