The planned construction Shangrao Airport is a project of World Bank loan, located in Zunqiao township, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province with a 2,400 m × 45 m runway. A vertical taxiway is set up. There are five flights in the station site (5C), the newly-built terminal covers an area of 6,000 m2, the parking lot is 5,000 m2；Supporting works mainly include air traffic control, oil supply, power supply, water supply, etc. The expected target of annual (in 2020) passenger throughput is expected to be 500,000 people / year, the number of airplanes that take off and land is 4,800 sorties / year, water supply, power supply, pollution discharge, oil supply and other ancillary works are built. The main environmental impacts produced by this project and solutions are:
① Noise: the impacts of airport noise meet the requirement of national standard in China. According to the requirement for noise standard of the World Bank, some residents are in the scope with noise above standard, certain measures for relieving the noise impacts are taken to reduce the noise impacts after the airport is built.
② Ecology: 148.85 hectares of new land is acquired for this project, which mainly includes forest land and arable land, etc. Without sensitive ecological protection goal in the airport, the impacts on ecological environment is not obvious during the construction period apart from loss on production of agriculture & forestry and relevant ecological benefit; the regional ecological environment basically undergoes without influence during the operation period, and the ecological loss can be compensated through the greening in the airport. Apart from loss on vegetation biomass and output of husbandry, the ecological environment suffers from little impacts; during the operation period, it needs to put greening in the airport in place, prevent the invasion of alien species and strengthen measures to drive birds.
③ Ambient air: The pollution of ambient air brought by operation of airport mainly includes the process of taking off and landing of airplanes, exhaust of vehicles in and out of the airport, boiler smoke and loss on oil depot and products used by the airport, etc. The main pollutant is the boiler smoke. Since the boiler in the airport adopts natural gas as fuel, which is a clean energy, the exhaust pollution has little impact.
④ Water environment: some sewage in the airport during this period is recycled in the airport, and the rest that can not be recycled enters the municipal sewage plant through the municipal sewage pipe network without being discharged into the surrounding rivers to produce little impact on the surface water environment. Anti seepage materials are paved in the oil depot of the airport, which ensures that leakage of oil depot does not influence the quality of groundwater for residents.
⑤ Solid waste: the aerial aviation rubbish, household garbage and sludge in the airport are disposed of by the municipal administration. The dirty oil of the oil depot is handled by the qualified units.
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