Evaluative criterion 1—Program quality Committee: Michael (chair)



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Marquette University has approximately 268 majors and 29 full-time, tenure track faculty, fully 50% more faculty lines than Duquesne with only 25% more majors.

  • Catholic University has approximately 70 majors and 13 full-time tenure-track lines, which translates into 1/3rd of the number of majors we have and 2/3rds the number of faculty.

  • Notre Dame has approximately 300 majors and they have 40 full time tenure-track faculty, over twice as many faculty for 50% more majors.

    This data clearly shows that in order for this department to continue growing as it has consistently done and continues to do, it needs significantly more full-time tenure track lines, particularly in writing and film studies, but also in literary studies.
    5) Is the budget support for the program adequate?
    While the English Department has been a good steward of its budget, using it carefully and never going over budget, its annual budget has in real dollars gone down in the past five years through a reorganization of the formula by which departments receive a summer budget. While our regular budget finally received a modest increase in 2010-2011 after years of no increase, our summer budget has gone down substantially so that the amount of money the department receives annually has decreased by over $10,000 since 2007-2009 (see table below). Indeed, the English Department would not be able to run all of its programs as successfully as it does or support its faculty as solidly as it does without seeking funding for invited speakers and conferences it puts on from other departments, the College, and the University as well as without its various endowed funds.
    In particular, the Helen and Harry Cromie Endowed Fund has been extremely useful since the objectives of the fund are aimed at both undergraduate education and any special projects of the English Department. When the University reorganized endowed funds a few years ago and tightened their supervision by the Office of Stewardship, the English Department was asked to spend down the fund a bit and thus had approximately $20,000 to spend for three years from 2006-2009. Since 2009, the now regular pay-out has been approximately $13,000 per year (see table below).


    Fiscal Year

    Non-Labor Base Budget

    Summer Budget

    Total




    Cromie Fund

    2006-2007

    41,634

    10,330.00

    51,964.00




    20,447.42

    2007-2008

    41,634

    14,236.23

    55,870.23




    21,943.24

    2008-2009

    41,634

    3,150.99

    44,784.99




    23,120.74

    2009-2010

    41,634

    1,394.45

    43,028.45




    13,245.54

    2010-2011

    44,834

    not available

    not available




    13,114.09

    The Department also administers two other endowed funds: the O’Donnell/Beymer Memorial Award, used to fund yearly departmental awards to the top graduating seniors and some research awards (approximately $4000 available each year); and the Dr. Cherie Haeger Endowed Fund, dedicated to professional development for graduate students and used chiefly to fund travel to conferences for graduate students (approximately $11,000 available each year).


    In addition, the Department administers two endowed scholarships: the Carroll Creative Writing Scholarship (approximately $2000) and the Frances Chivers Scholarship (approximately $3000). These are given out each year to returning students on the basis of a competitive submission of (respectively) creative work and a critical essay written for a class.
    CONCLUSION
    The English Major offers students a rigorous program of study that gives them options to focus coursework in their area(s) of interest. Courses develop students’ skills in critical reading, literary knowledge, persuasive writing, and humanistic research in the areas of literature, writing, and/or film. The English Major offer students several tracks of study, preparing them for a wide variety of professional fields or for graduate study. Furthermore, the undergraduate program in English and the faculty and students of the English department make significant contributions to other programs and departments across the university.
    While the Department has built strong programs with a small faculty, continued growth and development will necessitate adding faculty lines. The data that we have gathered and analyzed for this review, especially for Evaluative Criterion 5, Question 4, clearly demonstrate that the Duquesne English Department is at present understaffed and needs additional full-time tenure track lines in all areas to maintain its forward momentum in growing the number of English majors and maintaining the excellence of the program as a whole. Its most pressing needs on the undergraduate level are in creative writing and film studies. Notre Dame University has 300 majors and has 35 English tenure-track faculty members; Marquette University has 268 majors and has 25-28 English tenure-track faculty members; and St. Louis University has 170 majors (fewer than Duquesne) and has 24 tenure-track faculty members. Since Duquesne’s English Department has 213 majors (as well as M.A. and Ph.D. programs like these other programs), its current 19 tenure-track faculty members (with one of these just added in August 2010) is very much on the low side in comparison to Notre Dame, Marquette, and St. Louis.
    The comparative analysis aspect of this review suggests that the English Department might consider developing distinctive paths for students planning to pursue graduate work in literary studies or in creative writing. This might include devising an honors track and/or introducing a portfolio requirement/option for creative writing students seeking to apply to M.F.A. programs.
    Moreover, the Department might consider revising its distribution requirements—for example, considering categories other than nation and period as the focus of the requirements for the Literary Studies Concentration. The Department might also revisit the number of courses required to earn an English major at Duquesne, since a large number of English programs at other institutions require more than 30 credits (the average is closer to 36 credits).
    In keeping with the University’s Five-Year Plan, according to which Duquesne will become “an increasingly diverse community” and “sustain an environment in which human diversity is valued,” the English Department might explore the possibility of instituting a Survey of World literature for English majors and the possibility of establishing an Africana Studies concentration for undergraduate students who would like to study literatures of the diaspora.
    Of particular concern to a Liberal Arts department like English, sizable gaps are evident in the Library’s collection. Within the constraints of its budget, the Library does make a real effort to address faculty concerns about library resources and procure specific titles when requested. The Library has made a particular effort to provide course support and to maintain current subscriptions. According to Library Director Laverna Saunders, overall library funding, despite the recession, has remained “‘stable,’ which means no major reductions,” in recent years, though support from quasi-endowment funds has dropped 30%, resulting in cuts or reductions in specific areas.
    The improvement of facilities and technology is a growing area of need. As more of the faculty are dedicated to delivering electronic lectures, using multimedia in the classroom, and using Blackboard to administer their courses, the number of classrooms with appropriate technology is not keeping pace. We also find that our offices and other space dedicated to English majors outside the classroom are lacking.
    While the Department has been creative in its allocation of existing monetary resources and raising additional funding, the current budget remains low given the number of programs that the Department administers successfully. Our scholarly output as a faculty is on par with departments whose faculty teaching loads are 4 courses per year. Given this level of research, our budget needs better support (especially with respect to conference funding). New endeavors in the support of undergraduate research within the department would also benefit from more funding. While we dedicate about $8500 each year to rewarding excellence in undergraduate writing and funding undergraduate research, our commitment to a serious culture of research in the English Department would be enhanced by structural incentives such as travel funding for undergraduates to conferences and symposia, undergraduate conferences on our own campus, and research stipends for the majors.

    APPENDIX
    Evaluative criterion 1—Program quality
    Course Descriptions
    101 Multi-Genre Creative Writing

    Kishbaugh, J. (Fall 2011)

    In this course, we will cross literary borders and build textual bridges. We will pry apart the constructs that define and distinguish the genres of poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction, and will work to repopulate those spaces with our own progeny. This guerilla process will begin with an intense regimen wherein we will study and practice the creative techniques that underlie the foundations of any successful literary work, and then will focus on our amalgamation of those techniques into an individualized vision of literary expression. To succeed in these endeavors, we must come to class, participate in class, and read, write, and revise our works until they stand on their own without props or contextualization. As a unit, we must help each other improve through earnest feedback and constructive criticism. We must study, practice, experiment, and create individually and in groups. We will look inside and outside the confines of our classroom for inspiration and models. We will attend readings and keep a journal. Ultimately, we will learn and build from the confluence of personalities and aesthetic predispositions that make up both our class and society, and will produce works within and across genres that stand as monuments to our own creative efforts. This course is a Creative Arts Theme Area course for the University Core Curriculum.


    109C Great Ideas Through Time

    Kurland, S. (Fall 2009)

    This course examines selected literary works that testify to the diverse relationships over time between humans and the world around us. The course readings were written at different times, in different countries, and in various genres. What unites them–besides their value as literature–is their authors’ passionate exploration of what it means to be human. In lectures, class discussions, and student writing, we will consider the multiple ways literary works can engage us and our world. Open to students in the Litterae learning community in the McAnulty College of Liberal Arts.


    111C Drama & Cultural Contexts

    Engel, L. (Fall 2006)

    Why has the theatre historically been seen as a dangerous place? How does the theatre reveal, confront, celebrate, and critique social issues and cultural values in unique and immediate ways? In this course we will read a variety of plays in order to explore questions about class, race, gender, love, identity, politics and desire. We will read plays, have lively discussions and debates, and investigate how drama and performance are an integral part of our every day lives. Plays will include Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler, Williams’ Streetcar Named Desire, Mann’s Still Life, Gilman’s Spinning Into Butter, Loomer’s Living Out, Gien’s Syringa Tree and others. Enrollment restricted to first-semester students enrolled in the Personae Learning Community.


    112C Literature & Culture of the 60s

    Watkins, D. (Fall 2011)

    The principal aim of this course is to introduce students to the main currents of cultural thought and production during the turbulent 1960s. The literary focus will be on texts that address three major areas of cultural importance: 1) the civil rights movement; 2) the women's movement; and 3) the anti-war movement. We will also consider some of the major developments in other areas of cultural expression, including pop music, jazz, and the visual arts. Mid-term and final exams. Open to students in the Populus learning community in the McAnulty College of Liberal Arts.


    201 Short Story

    Howard, S. (Spring 2010)

    In this course we will read short stories by women and men from diverse backgrounds. We will explore the short story genre by examining the elements of fiction in each story, reading commentaries on the art of writing the short story, viewing film versions of the stories, considering the viewpoints of literary critics on the stories, and by writing critically about the stories. Course Requirements: Midterm and Final exams (essay and objective), position papers, reading quizzes, an oral presentation. Text: Charters, Ann, ed. The Story and Its Writer.


    201 Mystery Fiction

    Newberry, F. (Fall 2011)

    The course will begin with considerations of fundamental conventions of the detective fiction genre established by Edgar Allan Poe, go on to notice how they are elaborated and extended by Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie, and then undertake examinations of the conventions and permutations found in such representative American genres as hard-boiled detective novels by Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Mickey Spillane, and Ross Macdonald; the culturally attuned detective novels of John D. Mcdonald, Tony Hillerman, and Robert B. Parker; and the procedural police novels of James Lee Burke and Michael Connelly. Students will be evaluated on the basis of class participation, two mid-term exams, and a final exam.


    203 Introduction to Drama

    Collins, J. (Fall 2011)

    Introducing students to drama from across the centuries, this course will cover a diverse range of dramatic texts from playwrights seeking to explore intersections of good and evil. Various styles of drama will lead to a careful examination of plays as both literary and performance based, and students will engage with chosen texts through intensive reading and discussion. All students in this course will be expected to attend one or more live productions as audience members.


    203 Love & Madness in Drama

    Wehler, M. (Spring 2011)

    Murders, cheaters, rogues, rakes, and "fallen women" have all (dis)graced the stage in name of love. In this course, we will explore characters who, in the desperate pursuit of their "beloved" (money, fame, wealth, or power), have been driven to the point of insanity and well beyond. The objectives for this course will guide our unpacking of these thematic concerns and are as follows: read and analyze a variety of genres within drama, understand the conventions of the dramatic genre, examine how a dramatic work represents a particular idea/concern/anxiety in its historical context, find connections between different genres and historical periods, and examine the difference between "the page" and "the stage" (printed and performed texts). Texts will include Sophocles' Oedipus, Shakespeare's Hamlet, Joanna Baillie's Orra, Isben's Dollhouse, Tennessee William's A Streetcar Named Desire, among others.


    204 Catholic Literature

    Beranek, B. (Spring 2008)

    This course is based on the assertion of Cardinal Newman, that Catholic literature is not religious literature, but “includes all subjects of literature as a Catholic would treat them, and as only he can treat them.” Such literature often seems far removed from theological dogma, but assumes that all human experience takes place in a world in which God is present. Readings will concentrate on twentieth-century fiction by British, American, French, and Japanese authors. This course satisfied the World Literature Requirement for English Education Students.


    204 Horror Literature

    Brannen, A. (Fall 2009)

    Ah, horror literature, the maligned genre. Though much horror literature is indeed dreadful, the genre has a long and distinguished history, and the best of horror literature is exceedingly good, and intellectually sophisticated. The genre often intersects with other popular genres – such as mystery, fantasy, science fiction – but in this class we’ll be reading the works that locate horror in the supernatural, works that posit that there is indeed a reality beyond the one we can see, and that it’s not always kind and gentle. We’ll be reading both chronologically (starting with Matthew Lewis’s The Monk (1796), and ending with selections from a recent anthology edited by Peter Straub (2008)) and relatively (noticing such groups as “Bad House” – Hodgson’s House on the Borderland (1908), Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House (1959), King’s The Shining (1977) – or “Vampires” – le Fanu’s “Carmilla” (1872), Stoker’s Dracula (1897), Rice’s Interview with the Vampire (1973) – for instance). Daily reading quizzes, midterm, final, class discussion.


    204 Introduction to African American Literature

    Glass, K. (Spring 2008)

    This course will explore the African-American literary tradition, the historical context in which it emerged, and the dialogue between black literature, politics, and music. In this introductory course, students will acquire a general understanding of African-American literary forms and theories such as the oral tradition, the slave narrative, and the centrality of double consciousness. The reading list will include nineteenth- and twentieth-century works by such authors as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Booker T. Washington, Alice Walker, James Baldwin, Maya Angelou, and others.


    204 American Music in Literature & Film

    Kinnahan, T. (Fall 2007)

    In this course we will examine how American writers and, to a lesser degree, filmmakers have represented and responded to American popular music from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. Beginning with slave songs and their adaptation by America’s first hit songwriter, Pittsburgh’s own Stephen Foster, we will examine the aesthetic and social dimensions of popular music, trace its power to both shape and reflect social vision, and survey the uses to which it has been put in American literature and film.

    The course will be divided into thematic units, including, but not limited to the following: Race, Slavery, and the Old South (19th-century slave songs, minstrel shows, Frederick Douglass, Joel Chandler Harris, and Charles W. Chesnutt); The Jazz Age and the Harlem Renaissance (F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston Langston Hughes, and the “blues aesthetic”); Workingman’s Blues: The Great Depression (John Steinbeck, Woody Guthrie, James Agee, and folk traditions in white and African-American communities); Songs from the Hydrogen Jukebox: Bebop and the Beat Generation.

    Other units will focus on more recent developments in music, literature, and film, with special attention to racial and generational identity from the 1960’s to the present.


    204 Literature & Politics

    Kurland, S. (Spring 2011 (cancelled due to low enrollment))

    This introductory course will explore the connections between imaginative literature and politics. “Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world,” wrote Shelley. But, according to Yeats, authors “have no gift to set a statesman right.” Yet, throughout history, writers of imaginative literature in English have disputed whether artists have any special insight into the practical affairs of the world. And they have done so while commenting upon the world they lived in, offering celebrations, critiques, satires—and alternative visions.


    This course will examine a range of authors, writing at different historical moments (and in different cultures), and their engagements—or refusals to engage—with politics, which we will define broadly to include such concerns as social and economic structures, gender and family, relations between individuals and society, interrelationships between culture and power, and war. Students from any discipline are welcome; no specific knowledge of literature or political science is assumed.
    204 Children's Literature

    Nowacki, J. (Fall 2007)

    This is a new course, covering children's and adolescent literature, and will cover a range of genres and periods, including but not limited to picture books, children’s and adolescent novels, nineteenth-century classic fairy tales, short stories, and film. The literature will take a multicultural perspective with an emphasis on teaching in American public schools to a broad racial/ethnic audience. For example, classics such as Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are and C.S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe may be read along with works like Louise Erdrich’s The Birchbark House and Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street. Course requirements include one short paper, a reading journal that will be submitted periodically, and a storytelling presentation.


    205 American Westerns: Text & Film

    Newberry, F. (Spring 2011)

    The course aims to introduce the predominate conventions and thematic concerns of Western literature and movies in relation to the cultural contexts out of which they were produced and the historical contexts which they ostensibly intend to represent—and all of this in relation to the mythical and ideological values of the Western hero and, by extension, of “America.” Students will be evaluated on the basis of two mid-term exams, a final exam, and frequency and quality of participation in class discussion. The likely course materials are:

    Texts:

    Owen Wister, The Virginian (Penguin)



    Zane Grey, Riders of the Purple Sage (Oxford)

    Louis L’Amour, Hondo (Bantam)

    Jack Schaefer, Shane (Bantam)

    Edward Abbey, The Brave Cowboy (Avon)

    Cormac McCarthy, All the Pretty Horses (Vintage)

    Movies:


    Valdez Is Coming. Dir.: Edwin Sherin. Starring Burt Lancaster.

    Hondo. Dir.: John Farrow. Starring John Wayne.& Geraldine Page.

    Shane. Dir.: George Stevens. Starring Alan Ladd & Van Heflin.

    High Noon. Dir.: Fred Zinnemann. Starring Gary Cooper & Grace Kelly.

    Lonely Are the Brave. Dir.: David Miller. Starring Kirk Douglas & Walter Matthau.

    The Unforgiven. Dir.: Clint Eastwood. Starring Eastwood, Morgan Freeman.

    Fulfills an English major survey requirement for Film Studies students



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