Quiz
1. What is the first mistake in thinking about man?
_____ a. to think of mankind as a thing in itself
_____ b. to separate mankind from womankind
_____ c. to regard mankind as an animal
_____ d. to think that man has a soul
2. To what disease does Asimov compare man?
_____ a. tuberculosis
_____ b. AIDS
_____ c. measles
_____ d. cancer
3. What was the estimated population at the time of Julius Caesar?
_____ a. two billion
_____ b. 150 million
_____ c. 10 million
_____ d. 25 million
4. What does Asimov argue vehemently that mankind must do?
_____ a. alter the food shipment system
_____ b. aim for planetary migration
_____ c. lower the birthrate
_____ d. stop manufacturing plastic containers
5. In how many years will the population of the earth double?
_____ a. 35
_____ b. 1,000
_____ c. 1,200
_____ d. 500
I Want a Wife
Judy Syfers Brady
Quiz
1. What triggered the author's musing about a wife?
_____ a. the divorce of a male friend
_____ b. her own divorce
_____ c. her mother's bad marriage
_____ d. a dream
2. The author says that she was also
_____ a. a career woman.
_____ b. a mother.
_____ c. a flight attendant.
_____ d. a poet.
3. How does a wife help her husband with his schoolwork?
_____ a. she attends class for him.
_____ b. she reads the textbook and condenses it for him.
_____ c. she types his papers.
_____ d. she arranges his notes.
4. What is expected of a wife sexually?
_____ a. fidelity
_____ b. passion when the husband is in the mood
_____ c. putting the husband's satisfaction first
_____ d. all of the above
5. How must a wife react if her husband is unfaithful?
_____ a. she should understand.
_____ b. she should retaliate.
_____ c. she should leave her husband.
_____ d. she should scold her husband.
The “Don’t Impose Your Values” Argument Is Bigotry in Disguise
John Leo
QUIZ
1. The “Don’t Impose your Values” argument insists that
_____a. only voters have the right to impose their values.
_____b. teachers have no right to impose their values on students.
_____c. it is wrong to vote your moral convictions
_____d. parents should impose good moral values on their offspring.
2. The civil rights movement was primarily the work of
_____a. Jewish voters.
_____b. Martin Luther King.
_____c. the black churches.
_____d. Abraham Lincoln.
3. Rocco Buttiglione was kept from office because he
_____a. believed that homosexuality was a sin.
_____b. was a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
_____b. believed in interracial marriage.
_____d. had smoked marijuana in his youth.
4. The “don’t impose” people need to explain why
_____a. religious arguments are less worthy than secular ones.
_____b. religious arguments usually originate from fanatics.
_____c. secular arguments come from experts or educated people.
_____d. it is helpful to hear arguments from non Americans.
5. John Kerry tried to define the stem-cell argument as science versus
_____a. fiction.
_____b. superstition.
_____c. family values.
_____d. ideology.
What Would Happen if We Legalized Gay Marriage?
Michael Alvear
QUIZ
1. According to the author, allowing gays to marry will do to homophobia what
_____a. psychiatry did for schizophrenia.
_____b. Listerine does for bad breath.
_____c. the civil-rights legislation did for racism.
_____d. Social Security does for retired people.
2. How was the life of the author’s friend Cooper shattered?
_____a. He had a gay son who committed suicide.
_____b. He was gay but married to a woman for 38 years.
_____c. He lost his job because he was gay.
_____d. He could not join the Marines because he was gay.
3. How many orphaned kids languish in institutions?
_____a. 568,000
_____b. 2,000,000
_____c. 100
_____d. Very few
4. What percentage of the populace have identified themselves publicly as gay?
_____a. 12%
_____b. 1%
_____c. 3%
_____d. 10%
The Marriage Buffet
David Frum
QUIZ
1. The title of the essay is
_____a. The Marriage Contract.
_____b. Same-Sex Marriage.
_____c. The Marriage Bracelet.
_____d. The Marriage Buffet.
2. The institution of marriage is
_____a. more popular than ever.
_____b. on the verge of collapse.
_____c. being threatened by Islam.
_____d. causing envy among gays.
3. It has been estimated that 40% of couples entering civil pacts are
_____a. heterosexual.
_____b. miserable in such a union.
_____c. bisexual.
_____d. stable in their relationship.
4. Compared to marriage, a civil pact is
_____a. harder to get into.
_____b. more expensive.
_____c. less financially rewarding.
_____d. less glamorous.
5. Many advocates of same-sex marriage
_____a. have a heterosexual marriage.
_____b. have had to do jail time for their views.
_____c. are against civil pacts or domestic partnerships.
_____d. are indifferent to the plight of children.
A More Perfect Union
Jonathan Rauch
QUIZ
1. Which of the following men could NOT be considered a “founding father”?
_____a. Thomas Jefferson
_____b. George Washington
_____c. Abraham Lincoln
_____d. John Adams
2. Which of the following laws continue to be established by the states?
_____a. marriage and divorce laws
_____b. federal income tax laws
_____c. immigration laws
_____d. Medicare benefit laws
3. The state-by-state approach to same-sex marriage will
_____a. cost less money.
_____b. guarantee the legality of same-sex marriage.
_____c. allow a Democrat to be elected president.
_____d. avoid a national culture war.
4. The moral culture of the United States is
_____a. harmonious.
_____b. homogeneous.
_____c. diverse.
_____d. deplorable.
5. Article IV, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution requires
_____a. U.S. citizens to speak English.
_____b. states to honor one another’s public acts and judgments.
_____c. that same-sex marriage be legalized.
_____d. that abortion be a matter of personal choice.
PART TWO: ANSWERS TO COMPREHENSION QUIZZES ON READINGS AND EXERCISES
CHAPTER FOUR
The Sentence: Combining, Generating, Judging
Exercises In Sentence Combining By Adding (55)
Here are some possible answers:
-
Wit is often sharp and sarcastic while humor is always soft and usually kind.
-
He studied artistic theory, practiced mixing colors, and painted hundreds of canvases.
-
The Muslims of Mecca exclude women from religious festivities because they fear familiarity between women and their overlords.
-
Miracle plays were still performed on wagons in Shakespeare's day after theaters had been built.
-
Some people are industrious in the sense that they work energetically for long periods of time while others are lazy and idle.
-
Scrabble is a fun game that can also increase your vocabulary.
-
My mother loves to shop, and often comes home with bargains, although she sometimes spends more money than she intended.
-
Boxing is a brutal sport that often results in serious injury or even death.
-
No sport is more addictive than golf, but it has a downside of being expensive.
-
The Internet is a source of vast quantities of information, but some of it is inaccurate.
Exercises in Sentence Combining by Deleting (57)
Here are some possible answers:
-
The trouble between the Israelis and Palestinians is a clash between two cultures fighting for supremacy in the Middle East.
-
Somehow she knew instinctively who had stolen her wallet.
-
He was a bold man who wanted to find a new home and to lead a less structured life.
-
I want to find a merry and wise man.
-
The quarrels of lovers are like summer storms that make everything more beautiful once they have passed.
-
I am a hard-working, conscientious, and trustworthy man.
-
Dictionaries are especially useful for looking up the meanings of words and their etymologies.
-
I don't like it when the weather is too cold, too hot, or too rainy.
-
The old lady, who walked like she was drunk, had taken too much medication.
-
Some astronomers are atheists, some are believers, and some are indifferent to religion.
Exercises (64-65)
The more effective sentences are listed below.
1. a; 2. b; 3. b; 4. a; 5. b; 6. a; 7. a; 8. b; 9. b.; 10 a.
CHAPTER FIVE
The Paragraph
Exercises (99-100)
1. a. The topic sentence is the lead sentence of the paragraph: “Everyone who makes money in the mechanical city uses the money that he makes to escape, as far and as frequently as he can, from the inferno that is the source of his wealth.”
b. The topic sentence is, “Logic is fun.” It is the final sentence of the paragraph.
c. The topic sentence is, “Computers, it is often said, manipulate symbols.” It is the lead sentence of the paragraph.
d. The topic sentence is, “There is a queer stillness and a curious peaceful repose about the Etruscan places I have been to, quite different from the weirdness of Celtic places, the slightly repellent feeling of Rome and the old Campagna, and the rather horrible feeling of the great Pyramid places in Mexico, Teotihuacán and Cholula, and Mitla in the south; or the amiably idolatrous Buddha places in Ceylon.” It is also the lead sentence.
2. a. The pattern of development is definition.
-
The pattern of development used in this paragraph is argumentation.
-
The pattern of development used by Russell is a comparison/contrast of Lenin and Gladstone.
CHAPTER SIX
Planning and Organizing the Essay
Exercises (122-123 )
-
The major divisions of (a) are the service, the topspin shot, the chop, the full volley, the overhead smash; of (b), secretion of digestive juices in the stomach, constriction of the circulatory system, elevated heartbeat; of (c), are vascular pain, nausea, and extreme sensitivity to all sensory stimuli; of (d), making reservations for guests, providing directions to restaurants, theaters, and meeting venues, and troubleshooting complaints.
-
Various answers are possible, among them the following:
a. Financial debt can affect a family not only fiscally but also psychologically and emotionally.
b. It is obvious from ancient art and literature that homosexuality has been around for a long time.
OR
Lately it has become fashionable in the United States for homosexuals to come out of the closet.
c. Many married women nowadays choose to have and raise babies by themselves.
d. Type A personalities thrive on competitiveness and the drive for power.
e. Because they value education highly, some people care more than others about staying in school.
-
Item II in the outline is irrelevant to the controlling idea and should be dropped. This is how the outline should look.
a. Controlling idea: A desktop computer is less expensive, more powerful, and more flexible than a laptop computer.
I. A desktop computer is less expensive than a laptop.
A. A desktop computer is often half the price of an equivalent laptop.
B. Laptop computers charge a premium for portability.
II. Desktop computers are more powerful than laptops.
A. Generally desktop computers are made from the fastest chips.
B. Laptop computers are not made from the fastest chips.
III. Desktop computers are more flexible than laptops.
A. Desktop computers are highly upgradeable.
B. Laptop computers are upgradeable only in a limited way.
b. Item III in the outline is irrelevant to the controlling idea and should be dropped. This is how the outline should look.
Controlling idea: The art of reading faster requires a student to read actively, avoid regressions, and be flexible in adjusting the reading pace for material of varying difficulty.
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