Fundamentals of



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1. Memory unit is one part of

(A) Input device



(C) Output device

(B) Control unit



(D) Central Processing Unit


2. The basic operations performed by a computer are

(A) Arithmetic operation (B) Logical operation

(C) Storage and relative (D) All the above

3. The earliest calculating devices are

(A) Abacus (B) Clock

(C) Difference Engine (D) None of these

4. The man who built the fIrst Mechanical Calculator was

(A) Joseph Marie Jacquard (B) John Mauchly

(C) Blaise Pascal (D) Harward Ailken

5. Punched cards were first introduced by

(A) Powers (B) Pascal

(C) Jacquard (D) Herman Hollerith

6. Computers built before the First Generation of computers were

(A) Mechanical (B) Electro-mechanical



(C) Electrical (D) None of these

7. The unit KIPS is used to measure the speed of_

(A) Processor (B) Disk drive

(C) Printer (D) Tape drive

8. What is the name of the latest Server Operating System developed by Microsoft?

(A) Windows NT (B) Windows 2000



(C) Windows XP (D) Windows 2003

9. What is the name of the software that allows us to browse through web pages called?

(A) Browser (B) Mail Client

(C) FTP Client (D) Messenger

10. Macromedia is a name of a company related with

(A) Hardware (B) Software

(C) Peripherals (D) Services



11. What is the address given to a computer connected 'to a network called?

(A) System Address (B) SYSID


(C) Process ID

12. Direct X is a

(A) Computer Part



(C) A User Interface

(D) IP Address
(B) Software that drives Graphic hardware

(D) None of these


13. When you purchase a product over a Mobile Phone, the transaction is called



(A) Web Commerce

(C) m-Commerce

(B) e-Commerce



(D) Mobile Purchases


14. Which of the following device can store large amounts of data?

(A) Floppy Disk (B) Hard Disk



(C) CDROM (D) Zip Disk

15. Data (information) is stored in computers as

(A) Files (B) Directories

(C) Floppies (D) Matter

16. Which technology is used in a CDROM Drive?


(A) Mechanical

(C) Optical

17. MTBF means

(A) Mean Time Before Failure (B) Master Time Buffer Feature (C) Most Treated Buffer Time (D) Master Test Board Feature



(B) Electromechanical

(D) Fiber Optical


18. Floppy Disk Drives were first introduced by which of the following computer manufacturers?

(A) IBM (B) Sony

(C) Panasonic (D) Compaq

19. Which of the following companies is a leader in manufacture of Hard Disk Drives?

(A) Samsung (B) IBM

(C) Fujitsu (D) Segate

20. Usually, in MSDOS, the primary hard disk drives has the drive letter

(A) A : (B) B : (C) C: (D)D :



21. Which of the memories below is often used in a typical computer operation?

(A) RAM (B) ROM (C) FDD (D)HDD

22. Time taken to move from one cylinder of a hdd to another is called


(A) Transfer rate

(C) Latency

(B) Average seek time



(D) Roundtrip time


23. Which of the following RAM times have to be refreshed often in order

to retain its contents?


(A) SIMM (C) SDMM

(B)DIMM (D) DSMM




24. Which of the following is not a logic gate?


(A) AND (C) NOT

(B) OR (D)NAT




25. The Analytical Engine developed during First Generation of computers used _ as a memory unit



(A) RAM (C) Cards

(B) Floppies



(D) Counter Wheels


26. Which storage device is mounted on 'reels'?


(A) Floppy Disk

(C) Magnetic Tapes

(B) Hard Disk

(D) CDROM


27. Which of the following statements is/are true?

(A) Cache Memories are bigger than RAM (B) Cache Memories are smaller than RAM ROM is faster than RAM (D) Information in ROM can be written by users



28. In a computer is capable to store single binary bit.

(A) Capacitor (B) Flip flop
(C)




(C) Register (D) Inductor

29. A set of flip flops integrated together is called


(A) Counter

(C) Register

(B) Adder

(D) None of the above


30. Which of the following are the best units of data on an external storage device?


(A) Bits

(B) Bytes

(C) Hertz

(D) Clock cycles


31. Seperate ReadlWrite heads are required in which of these memory access schemes.


(A) Random Access

(C) Direct Access

(B) Sequential Access

(D) None of these



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