|
CONTRACTION (BECOMING SMALLER) IN ENGLISH PHONETIC SYMBOLS
|
| Page | 27/38 | | Date | 02.06.2017 | | Size | 6 Mb. | | #19908 |
|
CONTRACTION (BECOMING SMALLER) IN ENGLISH PHONETIC SYMBOLS
SHORT VOWEL PHONEMES (BECOMING SMALLER = SHORTER)
|
LONG VOWEL PHONEMES (BECOMING LARGER = BIGGER)
|
/e/
|
/eː/ = /ɛ/
|
/ɪ/
|
/iː/ = /i/
|
/ə/
|
/ɜː/ = /ɜ/
|
/æ/ /ʌ/ /a/
|
/ɑː/ = /ɑ/
|
/ʊ/
|
/uː/ = /u/
|
/ɒ/
|
/ɔː/ = /ɔ/
|
LONG VOWEL PHONEMES
|
British English
|
American English
|
/iː/
|
/i/
|
/ɜː/
|
/ɜ/
|
/ɑː/
|
/ɑ/
|
/uː/
|
/u/
|
/ɔː/
|
/ɔ/
|
AMERICAN ENGLISH VERSUS BRITISH ENGLISH
AMERICAN ENGLISH
|
BRITISH ENGLISH
|
/æ/
|
/fæst/
|
/ɑː/
|
/fɑːst/
|
/ɚ/
|
/stɚ/
|
/ɜː/
|
/stɜːr/
|
/ɑ/
|
/hɑt/
|
/ɒ/
|
/hɒt/
|
/ɔ/
|
/dɔg/
|
/ɒ/
|
/dɒg/
|
/ɪr/
|
/hɪr/
|
/ɪə/
|
/hɪər/
|
/ʊr/
|
/tʊr/
|
/ʊə/
|
/tʊər/
|
/er/
|
/her/
|
/eə/
|
/heər/
|
/oʊ/
|
/goʊ/
|
/əʊ/
|
/gəʊ/
|
/r/
|
/ˈgɑrdn/
|
/-/
|
/ˈgɑːdn/
|
MANNER OF ARTICULATION
STOPS
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
g
|
|
|
|
AFFRICATES
|
tʃ
|
dʒ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FRICATIVES
|
f
|
v
|
θ
|
ð
|
s
|
z
|
ʃ
|
ʒ
|
h
|
NASALS
|
m
|
n
|
ŋ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEMI-VOWELS
|
w
|
j
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LATERAL
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETROFLEX
|
r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERICAN and BRITISH ENGLISH VOCABULARY
BRITISH ENGLISH VOCABULARY
|
AMERICAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
|
1st year under-graduate
|
fresh-man
|
aeroplane
|
airplane
|
autumn
|
fall
|
banknote / note
|
bill
|
bath
|
bathtub / tub
|
bill
|
check
|
biscuit
|
cookie
|
black or white
|
without or with
|
bonnet
|
hat
|
book
|
make a reservation
|
bookings
|
reservations
|
braces
|
suspenders
|
car park
|
parking lot
|
caretaker / porter
|
janitor
|
centre
|
down town
|
charity
|
not-for-profit
|
chemist / pharmacist
|
druggist
|
chemist's
|
drugstore / pharmacy
|
chips
|
french fries
|
cinema
|
movie house / theater
|
class / year
|
grade
|
coach
|
bus
|
conserves
|
preserves
|
crisps
|
potato chips
|
crossroads
|
ıntersection
|
cupboard
|
closet
|
curtains
|
drapes
|
drink-driving
|
drunk driving
|
driving licence
|
driver's license
|
dual carriageway
|
divided highway
|
dustbin / bin
|
garbage can / trash can
|
dustcart
|
garbage truck
|
dustman
|
garbage man
|
engaged
|
busy
|
fee
|
tuition
|
film
|
movie
|
first floor
|
second floor
|
flat
|
apartment
|
flat tyre / puncture
|
flat tire
|
football
|
soccer
|
fortnight
|
two weeks
|
garden
|
yard
|
ground floor
|
first floor
|
handbag
|
purse
|
head teacher
|
principal
|
high street
|
main street
|
hire
|
rent
|
holiday
|
vacation
|
hoover
|
vacuum cleaner
|
hoover
|
vacuum
|
ill
|
sick
|
indicators
|
turn signals
|
jam
|
jelly
|
jeans / dungarees
|
overalls
|
lie in
|
sleep in
|
lift
|
elevator
|
lorry / van
|
truck
|
lost property
|
lost and found
|
mad
|
crazy
|
make redundant
|
lay off
|
maths
|
math
|
motorbike
|
motorcycle
|
motorway
|
inter-state / highway
|
newsagent
|
news stand
|
nightdress
|
nightgown
|
nil
|
zero
|
nought
|
zero
|
on stream
|
on line
|
open day
|
open house
|
overtake
|
pass
|
pavement
|
sidewalk
|
pavement
|
sidewalk
|
petrol
|
gas
|
pocket money
|
allowance
|
post
|
mail
|
post code
|
zip code
|
postbox
|
mailbox
|
postman
|
mailman
|
pub
|
bar
|
pudding / sweet
|
dessert
|
put through
|
connect
|
queue
|
line
|
railway
|
railroad
|
reception
|
front desk
|
receptionist
|
desk clerk
|
return ticket
|
round trip ticket
|
ring up
|
call / phone
|
rubber
|
eraser
|
rubbish
|
garbage / trash
|
rucksack
|
backpack
|
sack
|
fire
|
semi-detached
|
duplex
|
settee / couch
|
sofa
|
shopping trolley
|
shopping cart
|
single
|
one–way ticket
|
solicitor
|
attorney / lawyer
|
sport
|
sports
|
spring onions
|
green onions
|
starters
|
appetizers
|
state school
|
public school
|
sweet
|
candy
|
sweetcorn
|
corn
|
taxi
|
cab
|
tea towel
|
dish towel
|
telephone box
|
telephone booth
|
telly
|
television
|
timetable
|
schedule
|
tinned
|
canned
|
toilet / cloakroom
|
rest room
|
torch
|
flashlight
|
trainers
|
sneakers
|
trousers
|
pants
|
underground / tube
|
subway
|
university
|
college
|
van
|
minibus
|
vest
|
undershirt
|
waistcoat
|
vest
|
wallet
|
pocketbook
|
wardrobe
|
closet
|
whisky
|
whiskey / scotch
|
zebra crossing
|
pedestrian crossing / cross-walk
|
ENGLISH USUAL DIPH-THONGS
BRITISH ENGLISH
|
AMERICAN ENGLISH
|
/ɪ/
|
/ə/
|
/ɪə/
|
/ɪ/
|
/r/
|
/ɪr/
|
/ʊ/
|
/ə/
|
/ʊə/
|
/ʊ/
|
/r/
|
/ʊr/
|
/e/
|
/ə/
|
/eə/
|
/e/
|
/r/
|
/er/
|
/e/
|
/ɪ/
|
/eɪ/
|
/e/
|
/ɪ/
|
/eɪ/
|
/ɔ/
|
/ɪ/
|
/ɔɪ/
|
/ɔ/
|
/ɪ/
|
/ɔɪ/
|
/a/
|
/ɪ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/a/
|
/ɪ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/ə/
|
/ʊ/
|
/əʊ/
|
/o/
|
/ʊ/
|
/oʊ/
|
/a/
|
/ʊ/
|
/aʊ/
|
/a/
|
/ʊ/
|
/aʊ/
|
Share with your friends: |
|
|
