/ɔɪ/
-boil /bɔɪl/
-choice /tʃɔɪs/
-coin /kɔɪn/
-join /dʒɔɪn/
-noise /nɔɪz/
-oil /ɔɪl/
-point /pɔɪnt/
-soil /sɔɪl/
-voice /vɔɪs/
-annoy /əˈnɔɪ/
-boy /bɔɪ/
-coy /kɔɪ/
-destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
-employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/
-employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi/ /ˌɛmplɔɪˈi/
-employer /ɪmˈplɔɪɚ/
-enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
-joy /dʒɔɪ/
-loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/
-royal /ˈrɔɪəl/
-toy /tɔɪ/
/aɪ/
-advice /ədˈvaɪs/
-advise /ədˈvaɪz/
-arrive /əˈraɪv/
-bike /baɪk/
-bite /baɪt/
-bride /braɪd/
-climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/
-decide /dɪˈsaɪd/
-die /daɪ/
-dive /daɪv/
-divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
-drive /draɪv/
-fine /faɪn/
-hide /haɪd/
-hire /haɪɚ/
-lie /laɪ/
-life /laɪf/
-like /laɪk/
-line /laɪn/
-live /laɪv/
-mobile /ˈmoʊbəl/
-neither /ˈniðɚ/ /ˈnaɪðɚ/
-nice /naɪs/
-polite /pəˈlaɪt/
-pride /praɪd/
-private /ˈpraɪvɪt/
-prize /praɪz/
-provide /prəˈvaɪd/
-quiet /ˈkwaɪət/
-quite /kwaɪt/
-realize /ˈriəˌlaɪz/
-rice /raɪs/
-ride /raɪd/
-rise /raɪz/
-shine /ʃaɪn/
-side /saɪd/
-site /saɪt/
-size /saɪz/
-surprise /sɚˈpraɪz/ /səˈpraɪz/
-surprised /sɚˈpraɪzd/ /səˈpraɪzd/
-survive /sɚˈvaɪv/
-survivor /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/
-tie /taɪ/
-time /taɪm/
-while /waɪl/
-wide /waɪd/
-wife /waɪf/
-wine /waɪn/
-wise /waɪz/
-write /raɪt/
-fight /faɪt/
-flight /flaɪt/
-high /haɪ/
-light /laɪt/
-might /maɪt/
-night /naɪt/
-right /raɪt/
-sigh /saɪ/
-sight /saɪt/
-sign /saɪn/
-buy /baɪ/
-cry /kraɪ/
-deny /dɪˈnaɪ/
-dry /draɪ/
-fry /fraɪ/
-my /maɪ/
-rely /rɪˈlaɪ/
-reply /rɪˈplaɪ/
-shy /ʃaɪ/
-sky /skaɪ/
-why /waɪ/
-climb /klaɪm/
-decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
-find /faɪnd/
-kind /kaɪnd/
-library /ˈlaɪˌbrɛri/
-licence /ˈlaɪsəns/
-mild /maɪld/
-mind /maɪnd/
-siren /ˈsaɪrən/
-virus /ˈvaɪrəs/
-wild /waɪld/
-acquire /əˈkwaɪɚ/
-admire /ədˈmaɪɚ/
-anxiety /æŋˈzaɪət̬i/
-appliance /əˈplaɪəns/
-bias /ˈbaɪəs/
-buyer /ˈbaɪɚ/
-client /ˈklaɪənt/
-desire /dɪˈzaɪɚ/
-diabetic /ˌdaɪəˈbɛt̬ɪk/
-diagnose /ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs/ /ˈdaɪəgˌnoʊs/
-dial /ˈdaɪəl/
-dialect /ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt/
-dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɔg/ /ˈdaɪəˌlɑg/
-diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ /ˈdaɪmənd/
-diary /ˈdaɪəri/
-diet /ˈdaɪət/
-entire /ɪnˈtaɪɚ/
-fire /faɪɚ/
-inspire /ɪnˈspaɪɚ/
-iron /ˈaɪɚn/
-liable /ˈlaɪəbəl/
-liar /ˈlaɪɚ/
-lion /ˈlaɪən/
-lioness /ˈlaɪənɪs/
-prior /ˈpraɪɚ/
-priority /praɪˈɔrət̬i/
-psychiatrist /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ /səˈkaɪətrɪst/
-psychiatry /saɪˈkaɪətri/ /səˈkaɪətri/
-quiet /ˈkwaɪət/
-require /rɪˈkwaɪɚ/
-science /ˈsaɪəns/
-society /səˈsaɪət̬i/
-trial /ˈtraɪəl/
-tire /taɪɚ/
-variety /vəˈraɪət̬i/
-violent /ˈvaɪələnt/
-violet /ˈvaɪələt/
-wire /waɪɚ/
NOTE:
Back vowel = Velar
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/ɑː/ /fɑːst/ /pɑːs/
|
Front vowel = Palatal
|
/a/ /faɪn/ /haʊs/
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Short vowel = Middle
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/ʌ/ /kʌt/ /bʌt/
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/aʊ/
-count /kaʊnt/
-doubt /daʊt/
-found /faʊnd/
-ground /graʊnd/
-house /haʊs/
-mountain /ˈmaʊntn/
-mouse /maʊs/
-mouth /maʊθ/
-out /aʊt/
-proud /praʊd/
-round /raʊnd/
-route /raʊt/ /rut/
-shout /ʃaʊt/
-sound /saʊnd/
-sour /saʊɚ/
-south /saʊθ/
-allowance /əˈlaʊəns/
-bow /baʊ/
-brown /braʊn/
-cow /kaʊ/
-down /daʊn/
-flour /flaʊɚ/
-flower /ˈflaʊɚ/
-hour /aʊɚ/
-how /haʊ/
-now /naʊ/
-power /ˈpaʊɚ/
-row /raʊ/
-shower /ˈʃaʊɚ/
-towel /ˈtaʊəl/
-tower /ˈtaʊɚ/
-town /taʊn/
-vow /vaʊ/
-vowel /ˈvaʊəl/
/ɪr/
-appear /əˈpɪr/
-appearance /əˈpɪrəns/
-atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪr/
-beard /bɪrd/
-beer /bɪr/
-career /kəˈrɪr/
-cheer /tʃɪr/
-clear /klɪr/
-dear /dɪr/
-ear /ɪr/
-engineer /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/
-fear /fɪr/
-fearless /ˈfɪrlɪs/
-fierce /fɪrs/
-hear /hɪr/
-here /hɪr/
-merely /ˈmɪrli/
-near /nɪr/
-serial /ˈsɪriəl/
-series /ˈsɪriz/
-serious /ˈsɪriəs/
-severe /səˈvɪr/
-severely /səˈvɪrli/
-tear /tɪr/
-volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/
-weary /ˈwɪri/
-weird /wɪrd/
-weˈre /wɪr/
-year /yɪr/
-yearly /ˈyɪrli/
/ʊr/
-assure /ə'ʃʊr/
-cure /kyʊr/
-during /ˈdʊrɪŋ/
-euro /ˈyʊroʊ/
-Europe /ˈyʊrəp/
-European /ˌyʊrəˈpiən/
-insure /ɪnˈʃʊr/
-mature /məˈtʃʊr/ /məˈtʊr/
-plural /ˈplʊrəl/
-poor /pʊr/ /pɔr/
-pure /pyʊr/
-rural /ˈrʊrəl/
-sure /ʃʊr/ /ʃɚ/
-tour /tʊr/
-tourism /ˈtʊrɪzəm/
-tourist /ˈtʊrɪst/
-tournament /ˈtʊrnəmənt/ /ˈtɚnəmənt/
NOTE:
/ɛr/
-air /ɛr/
-aircraft /ˈɛrkræft/
-airport /ˈɛrpɔrt/
-bare /bɛr/
-bear /bɛr/
-care /kɛr/
-careful /ˈkɛrfəl/
-careless /ˈkɛrlɪs/
-compare /kəmˈpɛr/
-dairy /ˈdɛri/
-dare /dɛr/
-declare /dɪˈklɛr/
-fair /fɛr/
-fare /fɛr/
-grandparent /ˈgrændˌpɛrənt/
-hair /hɛr/
-mayor /mɛr/ /ˈmeɪɚ/
-pair /pɛr/
-parent /ˈpɛrənt/ /ˈpærənt/
-prayer /prɛr/
-rare /rɛr/
-rarely /ˈrɛrli/
-share /ʃɛr/
-square /skwɛr/
-stair /stɛr/
-tear /tɛr/
-their /ðɛr/ /ðɚ/
-theirs /ðɛrz/
-therapy /ˈθɛrəpi/
-there /ðɛr/
-wear /wɛr/
-where /wɛr/
-whereas /wɛrˈæz/ /ˈwɛrəz/
-wherever /wɛrˈɛvɚ/
LESSON II
AMERICAN
CONSONANTS
/f/
-beautiful /ˈbyut̬əfəl/
-breakfast /ˈbrɛkfəst/
-coffee /ˈkɔfi/ /ˈkɑfi/
-cough /kɔf/
-difficult /ˈdɪfəˌkʌlt/
-first /fɚst/
-football /ˈfʊtbɔl/ /ˈfʊpbɔl/
-laugh /læf/
-atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪr/
-dolphin /ˈdɔlfɪn/ /ˈdɑlfɪn/
-nephew /ˈnɛfyu/
-pharmacist /ˈfɑrməsɪst/
-pharmacy /ˈfɑrməsi/
-pharynx /ˈfærɪŋks/
-phenomenon /fəˈnɑmənən/ /fəˈnɑməˌnɑn/
-philology /fɪˈlɑlədʒi/
-philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
-phobia /ˈfoʊbiə/
-phone /foʊn/
-phoneme /ˈfoʊnim/
-phonemic /fəˈnimɪk/
-phonetic /fəˈnɛt̬ɪk/
-phonetician /ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃən/ /ˌfɑnəˈtɪʃən/
-phonics /ˈfɑnɪks/ /ˈfoʊnɪks/
-phonology /fəˈnɑlədʒi/
-photo /ˈfoʊt̬oʊ/
-photocopy /ˈfoʊt̬əˌkɑpi/
-photograph /ˈfoʊt̬əˌgræf/
-photographer /fəˈtɑgrəfɚ/
-phrase /freɪz/
-physical /ˈfɪzɪkəl/
-physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/
-physics /ˈfɪzɪks/
/w/
-wage /weɪdʒ/
-waist /weɪst/
-wait /weɪt/
-waiter /ˈweɪt̬ɚ/
-waitress /ˈweɪtrɪs/
-walk /wɔk/
-wall /wɔl/
-wallet /ˈwɑlɪt/ /ˈwɔlɪt/
-wander /ˈwɑndɚ/
-wanna /ˈwʌnə/ /ˈwɑnə/
-want /wʌnt/ /wɑnt/ /wɔnt/
-war /wɔr/
-warden /ˈwɔrdn/
-wardrobe /ˈwɔrdroʊb/
-warm /wɔrm/
-warn /wɔrn/
-warning /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/
-warrant /ˈwɔrənt/ /ˈwɑrənt/
-was /wəz/ /wʌz/ /wɑz/
-wasn’t /ˈwʌzənt/ /ˈwɑzənt/
-wash /wɑʃ/ /wɔʃ/
-waste /weɪst/
-watch /wɑtʃ/ /wɔtʃ/
-water /ˈwɔt̬ɚ/ /ˈwɑt̬ɚ/
-waterfall /ˈwɔt̬ɚˌfɔl/
-wave /weɪv/
-way /weɪ/
-we /wi/
-weak /wik/
-wealth /wɛlθ/
-weapon /ˈwɛpən/
-wear /wɛr/
-weather /ˈwɛðɚ/
-web /wɛb/
-weekend /ˈwikɛnd/
-weep /wip/
-weigh /weɪ/
-weight /weɪt/
-welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/
-welfare /ˈwɛlfɛr/
-well /wɛl/
-well known /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/
-Wednesday /ˈwɛnzdi/ /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/
-were /wɚ/
-weren’t /wɚnt/ /ˈwɚənt/
-west /wɛst/
-western /ˈwɛstɚn/
-wet /wɛt/
-whale /weɪl/
-what /wət/ /wʌt/ /wɑt/
-whatever /wət̬ˈɛvɚ/
-wheat /wit/
-wheel /wil/
-when /wɛn/
-whenever /wɛˈnɛvɚ/ /wəˈnɛvɚ/
-where /wɛr/
-whereas /wɛrˈæz/ /ˈwɛrəz/
-wherever /wɛrˈɛvɚ/
-whether /ˈwɛðɚ/
-which /wɪtʃ/
-whichever /wɪˈtʃɛvɚ/
-while /waɪl/
-whisky /ˈwɪski/
-whisper /ˈwɪspɚ/
-whistle /ˈwɪsəl/
-white /waɪt/
-why /waɪ/
-wide /waɪd/
-wife /waɪf/
-wig /wɪg/
-wild /waɪld/
-will /wəl/ /əl/ /l/
-win /wɪn/
-wind /wɪnd/
-window /ˈwɪndoʊ/
-wine /waɪn/
-wing /wɪŋ/
-winter /wɪntɚ/
-wipe /waɪp/
-wire /waɪɚ/
-wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/
-wise /waɪz/
-wish /wɪʃ/
-witch /wɪtʃ/
-with /wɪθ/ /wɪð/
-within /wɪˈðɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/
-without /wɪˈðaʊt/ /wɪˈθaʊt/
-witness /ˈwɪtnɪs/
-wolf /wʊlf/
-woman /ˈwʊmən/
-women /ˈwɪmɪn/
-wonderful /ˈwʌndɚfəl/
-wood /wʊd/
-wool /wʊl/
-word /wɚd/
-work /wɚk/
-world /wɚld/
-worried /ˈwɚid/ /ˈwʌrid/
-worry /ˈwɚi/ /ˈwʌri/
-worse /wɚs/
-worship /ˈwɚʃɪp/
-worst /wɚst/
-worth /wɚθ/
-would /wəd/ /wʊd/
-wound /wund/
-always /ˈɔlweɪz/ /ˈɔlwiz/ /ˈɔlwɪz/
-awake /əˈweɪk/
-award /əˈwɔrd/
-aware /əˈwɛr/
-awareness /əˈwɛrnɪs/
-away /əˈweɪ/
-awkward /ˈɔkwɚd/
-between /bɪˈtwin/
-once /wʌns/
-ones /wʌnz/
-quality /ˈkwɑlət̬i/
-quantity /ˈkwɑntət̬i/
-quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ /ˈkwɑrəl/
-quarter /ˈkwɔrt̬ɚ/
-queen /kwin/
-quest /kwɛst/
-question /ˈkwɛstʃən/ /ˈkwɛʃtʃən/
-quick /kwɪk/
-quiet /ˈkwaɪət/
-quiz /kwɪz/
-schwa /ʃwɑ/
-swallow /ˈswɑloʊ/
-swear /swɛr/
-sweat /swɛt/
-sweater /ˈswɛt̬ɚ/
-sweep /swip/
-sweet /swit/
-swim /swɪm/
-switch /swɪtʃ/
-toward /tɔrd/ /təˈwɔrd/
-twelve /twɛlv/
-twenty /ˈtwɛnti/
-twice /twaɪs/
-twin /twɪn/
-twist /twɪst/
-twitter /ˈtwɪt̬ɚ/
/θ/
Verbs
-thank /θæŋk/
-think /θɪŋk/
-thought /θɔt/
-threw /θru/
-thrill /θrɪl/
-throw /θroʊ/
-thump /θʌmp/
Nouns
-author /ˈɔθɚ/
-athlete /ˈæθlit/
-breath /brɛθ/
-death /dɛθ/
-depth /dɛpθ/
-faith /feɪθ/
-health /hɛlθ/
-length /lɛŋθ/
-math /mæθ/
-month /mʌnθ/
-mouth /maʊθ/
-north /nɔrθ/
-south /saʊθ/
-strength /strɛŋθ/
-teeth /tiθ/
-theatre /ˈθɪət̬ɚ/
-theme /θim/
-theory /ˈθiəri/ /ˈθɪri/
-thermometer /θɚˈmɑmət̬ɚ/
-Thermos /ˈθɚməs/
-thesis /ˈθisɪs/
-thief /θif/
-thing /θɪŋ/
-third /θɚd/
-thirteen /ˌθɚˈtin/
-thirty /ˈθɚt̬i/
-thousand /ˈθaʊzənd/
-thousandth /ˈθaʊzənθ/
-thread /θrɛd/
-threat /θrɛt/
-three /θri/
-throat /θroʊt/
-thumb /θʌm/
-thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/
-Thursday /ˈθɚzdi/ /ˈθɚzdeɪ/
-tooth /tuθ/
-worth /wɚθ/
-zenith /ˈzinɪθ/
Adjectives
-athletic /æθˈlɛt̬ɪk/
-thermal /ˈθɚməl/
-thick /θɪk/
-thin /θɪn/
-thirsty /ˈθɚsti/
-thorough /ˈθɚoʊ/ /ˈθʌroʊ/
-thoughtful /ˈθɔtfəl/
-thoughtless /ˈθɔtlɪs/
Adverbs
-beneath /bɪˈniθ/
-both /boʊθ/
-thoroughly /ˈθɚoʊli/ /ˈθʌroʊli/
-through /θru/
Content words = ‘th’ = /th/ = /θ/
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/ð/
-although /ɔlˈðoʊ/
-bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
-breathe /brið/
-brother /ˈbrʌðɚ/
-father /ˈfɑðɚ/
-feather /ˈfɛðɚ/
-further /fɚðɚ/
-gather /ˈgæðɚ/
-mother /ˈmʌðɚ/
-northern /ˈnɔrðɚn/
-other /ˈʌðɚ/
-otherwise /ˈʌðɚˌwaɪz/
-southern /ˈsʌðɚn/
-than /ðæn/ /ðən/
-that /ðæt/ /ðət/
-the /ðə/ /ði/
-their /ðɚ/ /ðɛr/
-theirs /ðɛrz/
-them /ðəm/ /əm/ /ðɛm/
-themselves /ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/
-then /ðɛn/
-there /ðɛr/
-therefore /ˈðɛrfɔr/
-these /ðiz/
-they /ðeɪ/
-this /ðɪs/
-those /ðoʊz/
-though /ðoʊ/
-thus /ðʌs/
-together /təˈgɛðɚ/
-with /wɪð/ /wɪθ/
-within /wɪˈðɪn/ /wɪˈθɪn/
-without /wɪˈðaʊt/ /wɪˈθaʊt/
Funtion = Grammar words = ‘th’ = /dh/ = /ð/
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