Grade 12 Study Guides T. Holomisa, E. M. J. C schaller, D. J. Brown, B. de Klerk

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Gr12-Tourism-Study-Guide LR

Australia
Greece
Peru

Term 2

Topic 1
1. Tourist attractions are places that tourists like to visit, such as national parks and heritage sites. An icon is a tourist attraction that is world famous and comes to represent or be symbolic of the country or city in which it is located.
(4)
2. Icons are unique and tourists find them fascinating because they are the only one of their kind in the world.
(2)
3. Robben Island and Nelson Mandela.
(2)
4. (Students can list any ten of the following below)
Australia: Sydney Opera House, Ayers Rock/Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park.

Brazil: The Statue of Christ the Redeemer
Canada: Niagara Falls
Italy: The Colosseum, The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Venice, Vatican City
Egypt: The Great Pyramids of Giza, The Sphinx
Germany: Berlin Wall and the Brandenburg Gate, The Black Forest
China: The Great Wall of China
Israel: The Dome of the Rock, The Wailing Wall
Greece: The Parthenon
India: The Taj Mahal
Turkey: The Blue Mosque
France: The Eiffel Tower, The French Riviera
Japan: Mount Fuji
Mexico: Chichén Itzá (Yucatan)
Jordan: Petra
Nepal: Mount Everest
Saudi Arabia: Mecca
Switzerland: The Swiss Alps
Netherlands: Mill Network at Kinderdijk, Elshout
Peru: Machu Picchu (Cuzcu)
Poland: Auschwitz Concentration Camp
Portugal: The Algarve
Spain: Alcazar of Segovia, Bullfights
Thailand: Floating markets
Russia: The Kremlin, Red Square
United Kingdom: Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, London Bridge
United States of America: The Statue of Liberty, The Grand Canyon.
(20)
5. Actual number of visitors exceeds the target number of visitors, repeat visits, income generated exceeds target figures, positive impact on local community and environment.
(8)
6. Is an effect in economics in which an increase in spending produces an increase in national/regional income and consumption greater than the initial increase.
(4)
7. Good induction programmes and continuous training.
(4)

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8. Transport to the attraction, Transport at the attraction, Parking, Accommodation, Toilet facilities, Information, Support facilities and services.
(14)
9. Yes.
(2)
10. Marketing, Income and financial management, Human resources, visitor management, Operation management.
(10)

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