Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England [ugle] and of Scotland



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Education


Prince Edward began his schooling at Ludgrove Preparatory School in Berkshire before going on to Eton College and then Le Rosey in Switzerland. After school he entered Royal Military College Sandhurst where he won the Sir James Moncrieff Grierson prize for foreign languages and qualified as an interpreter of French.

Duke of Kent


On 25 August 1942, Prince Edward's father, the Duke of Kent was killed in an air crash near Caithness, Scotland. Prince Edward succeeded his father as Duke of Kent, Earl of St Andrews and Baron Downpatrick. He later took his seat in the House of Lords in 1959.

As a royal duke, he was destined for royal duties at an early age. Aged 17 he walked behind the coffin of his uncle, George VI of the United Kingdom at his state funeral in 1952. In 1953, he attended the coronation of his cousin, Queen Elizabeth II, paying homage at her throne after her crowning (following Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Henry, Duke of Gloucester).


Military service


The Duke of Kent graduated from the Royal Military College Sandhurst in 1955 as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Scots Greys, the beginning of a military career that would last over 20 years. The Duke of Kent saw service in Hong Kong from 1962-63 and later served on the staff in Eastern Command. Later in 1970, the Duke commanded a squadron of his regiment serving in the British Sovereign Base Area in Cyprus, part of the United Nations force enforcing peace between the Greek and Turkish halves of the island. The Duke retired from the Army in 1976 with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He was subsequently promoted Major-General on 11 June 1983, and Field Marshal on 11 June 1993.

It was alleged that the Duke's regiment was deliberately held back from service in Northern Ireland during the Troubles in the 1970s. Although the Duke was keen to join his regiment anywhere it was required to go, the British government were not keen to see the Queen's cousin exposed to potential danger, given the embarrassment his death or capture would cause. However, this story is almost certainly untrue, as it would have been much less disruptive to have simply ensured that the Duke was assigned elsewhere if his unit were required in Northern Ireland.


Marriage


The Duke of Kent married Katharine Worsley (born 22 February 1933) at York Minster on 8 June 1961. Katharine is the only daughter of Sir William Arthrington Worsley, 4th Bt., and his wife, Joyce Morgan. After their marriage, she was styled HRH The Duchess of Kent, though in 2002, she abandoned the style of Royal Highness and has expressed a preference to be known as Katharine Kent or Katharine, Duchess of Kent, the latter the typical style of a divorced peeress, which she is not.

The Duke and Duchess of Kent have three children, none of whom carry out royal duties:



George Philip Nicholas Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (born 26 June 1962, married Sylvana Tomaselli)

The Lady Helen Marina Lucy Windsor (born 28 April 1964, married Timothy Taylor)

The Lord Nicholas Charles Edward Jonathan Windsor (born 25 July 1970)

The couple also had a stillborn child in 1977.

The Duchess of Kent later converted to Catholicism in 1994. Despite this, the Duke of Kent did not lose his place in the line of succession due to a loophole in the Act of Settlement 1701 in that The Duke married a fellow member of the Church of England in 1961, who only subsequently converted to Roman Catholicism. The couple's son Lord Nicholas also converted to Catholicism, following his mother's example.

The Duke and Duchess of Kent reside at Wren House, Kensington Palace in London.


Royal duties


The Duke of Kent has performed royal duties on behalf of his cousin, the Queen for over 50 years. The Duke has represented the Queen during independence celebrations in the former British colonies of Sierra Leone, Uganda, Guyana and Gambia. He has also acted as Counsellor of State during periods of the Queen's absence abroad.

One of the Duke's major public roles for many years was Vice-Chairman of British Trade International, and later as the United Kingdom's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment . This position saw the Duke travel abroad to represent the British government in fostering trade relations with foreign countries and organisations.

His other interests include serving as the president of the Wimbledon All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, a position he succeeded from his late mother, Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent. His other roles include President of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the RAF Benevolent Fund, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the Stroke Association. The Duke is the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England and has served as the Grand Master of the Order of St Michael and St George since 1967.

Titles and honours

Arms


The Royal Arms differenced by a label of five points argent, the points charged with an anchor azure and a cross gules alternately.

Crest


On a coronet of four crosses-patées alternated with four strawberry leaves a lion statant guardant or, crowned with the like coronet and differenced with a label as in the Arms.

Supporters


The Royal Supporters differenced with the like coronet and label.

Titles from birth


His Royal Highness Prince Edward of Kent

His Royal Highness The Duke of Kent

The Duke's full title is Field Marshal His Royal Highness Prince Edward George Nicholas Patrick, Duke of Kent, Earl of Saint Andrews, Baron Downpatrick, Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty.


Honours


Order of the Garter,

Order of St Michael and St George,

Royal Victorian Order

Foreign Orders and Awards


The Order of St George and St Constantine, 1st class (Greece)

The Most Illustrious Order of Tri Shakti Patta, 1st class (Nepal)



Knight Grand Band, the Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia)

Grand Cordon, the Order of the Renaissance (Jordan)

Grand Cross, the Order of St Olav (Norway)

Grand Cross, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Poland)

Honorary military appointments


Colonel of the Scots Guards

Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers

Colonel-in-Chief of the Devonshire and Dorset Light Infantry

Colonel-in-Chief of The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)

Royal Colonel of the 1st Battalion, The Rifles

Deputy Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards

Honorary Air Commodore, RAF Leuchars

Honorary Air Chief Marshal, Royal Air Force

Other Appointments


Chancellor of the University of Surrey

Freemasonry: Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England and First Grand Principal of the Supreme Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of England

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Grand Masters

Atholl or Antient Grand Lodge


1756 – 1760 William Stewart, 1st Earl of Blessington

10 Jan 1728 to 14 Aug 1769 William Stewart, b. 7 Apr 1709; d. 14 Aug 1769, age 60

Created Earl of Blessington (qv) in 1745; Peerages extinct on his death

GM Ireland 1738; 3rd Viscount of Mountjoy

http://worldconnect.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=maclaren&id=I65236

http://www.thepeerage.com/p13361.htm

Sir William Stewart, 1st and last Earl of Blesington was born on 7 April 1709. He was the son of Sir William Stewart, 2nd Viscount Mountjoy and Anne Boyle. He married Eleanor FitzGerald, daughter of Robert FitzGerald and Eleanor Kelly, on 10 January 1733/34. He died on 14 August 1769 at age 60 in Charles Street, Berkeley Square, London, England. He was buried on 31 August 1769 in Silchester, Hampshire, England.

He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baron Stewart of Ramalton, co. Donegal [I., 1683] on 10 January 1727/28. He succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Stewart [I., 1623] on 10 January 1727/28. He succeeded to the title of 3rd Viscount Mountjoy, co. Donegal [I., 1683] on 10 January 1727/28. He held the office of Grand Master of the Freemasons [Ireland] between 1738 and 1740. He was created 1st Earl of Blesington, co. Wicklow [IRELAND] on 7 December 1745. He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) [Ireland] on 26 August 1748. He held the office of Governor of County Tyrone.

On his death, his three peerages became extinct, and his baronetcy has inherited by a distant cousin, Sir Annesley Stewart.



Family Eleanor FitzGerald b. circa 1712, d. 1 October 1774

Child 1. William Stewart, Viscount Mountjoy b. 14 Mar 1734/35, d. 2 Feb 1754
http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/STEWART/1998-09/0905615317

William Stewart, 4th Baronet and 2nd Viscount Mountjoy, b. 1672, marr. Anne Boyle 23 Nov 1696. It was she who brought the Blessington estates into the family. Out of 6 sons and 6 daughters only two grew up; one daughter, Mary, and one son, William, who became the 5th Baronet Ramelton and 3rd Viscount Mountjoy.



Blessinton Estate, ca 1710 >

http://www.mglarc.ie/projects/blessington/bate.htm


William Stewart, 5th Baronet Ramelton and 3rd Viscount Mountjoy and Earl of Blessington, was b. 7 April 1709 and died 14 Aug 1769. He married Eleanor Fitgerald 10 Jan 1733. He had two sons, William (b. 1734, d. 1754 of smallpox) and Lionel (b. 1736, d. 1736), but as they died before he did, the peerage became extinct. The Baronetcy alone devolved upon Annesley Stewart of Fort Stewart, descended from Thomas Stewart, son of the first William of Ramelton. Annesley became 6th Baronet.

Blessington House, ca 1745



http://www.mglarc.ie/projects/blessington/brooks.htm
1760 – 1765 Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alexander_Erskine,_6th_Earl_of_Kellie

Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1 September 17329 October 1781), styled Viscount Fentoun and Lord Pittenweem until 1756, was a British musician and composer whose considerable talent brought him international fame and his rakish habits notoriety, but nowadays is little known. Recent recordings of his surviving compositions have led to him being re-evaluated as one of the most important British composers of the 18th century, as well as a prime example of Scotland's music.

His mother, Janet Pitcairn, was the daughter of a celebrated physician and poet. His father Alexander Erskine, the 5th Earl of Kellie, was incarcerated in Edinburgh castle for supporting the Jacobites in the 1745 Jacobite Rising. Around 1752 Thomas left for Mannheim in Germany to study under the elder Johann Stamitz and returned to Scotland in 1756 as a virtuoso violinist and composer, nicknamed "fiddler Tam". He began propagating the modern Mannheim style, of which he was to become widely acknowledged as the leading British exponent. Six of his three-movement "Overtures" (Symphonies) were published in Edinburgh in 1761. James Boswell borrowed five guineas from Erskine on 20 October 1762, and on 26 May 1763 took him on a visit to Lord Eglinton's in London, where the overture the Earl composed for the popular pastiche The Maid of the Mill (at Covent Garden in 1765) became exceptionally popular. In 1767 the Earl returned to Scotland, where he became a leading light of the Edinburgh Music Society, acting as deputy governor, and as an able violinist directed the concerts in Saint Cecillia's Hall in Niddry's Wynd, Edinburgh.

His dissolute life style extended to founding an (all-male) drinking club, and reportedly the playwright Samuel Foote advised Kellie to put his red nose into his greenhouse to ripen his cucumbers! He tended to compose on the spot and absent-mindedly give music away without further thought for it. His health suffered and he visited Spa, Belgium, but while returning was "struck with a paralytic shock" and while stopping for a few days at Brussels was attacked by a "putrid fever" and died at the age of 51.

Until the 1970s only a small number of his compositions was thought to survive, though the discovery in 1989 of two manuscripts containing chamber works at Kilravock Castle has doubled the number of his surviving compositions - notably with nine trio sonatas and nine string quartets. Interest in him was recently revived by John Purser, among others, and a CD of his works has now been made.

Bibliography: David Johnson,Music and Society in Eighteenth-Century Scotland (2nd edition, Edinburgh, 2003)

http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/families/erskines_kellie.htm

THE Erskines of Kellie trace their descent from Sir Alexander Erskine of Gogar, a younger son of the fourth Lord Erskine, and brother of the Regent Mar. The title of Earl of Kellie was conferred by James VI., in 1619, on Sir Thomas Erskine, the eldest surviving son of Sir Alexander, who had been the King’s schoolfellow, and was through life regarded by him with great favour. He assisted in rescuing James from the Ruthvens at Gowrie House, in the year 1600, and was rewarded with the grant of a portion of the fine estate of Dirleton, which had belonged to the Earl of Gowrie. Erskine accompanied James to England, and in 1606 was created Viscount Fenton. He received from the King at various times liberal grants of lands, including the barony of Kellie, in Fifeshire, from which his title was taken when he was advanced to the dignity of Earl. He died in 1639, and was succeeded by his grandson, THOMAS, who died unmarried in 1643. His brother, ALEXANDER, became third Earl. He was a zealous supporter of King Charles during the Great Civil War, was in consequence imprisoned in the Tower of London, was excepted from Cromwell’s Act of Grace and Pardon, and deprived of nearly the whole of his extensive estates. He was allowed, however, to retire to the Continent, but returned to Scotland after the Restoration, and died in May, 1677. His son, ALEXANDER, fifth Earl, took part in the Jacobite rebellion of 1745, and was imprisoned in the castle of Edinburgh for upwards of three years. He was a person of weak intellect, and, in all probability for that reason, was set at liberty without being brought to trial. He brought new talent into the family, however, by marrying a daughter of Dr. Pitcairne, the celebrated Jacobite physician, and poet. The eldest son of this marriage was—

THOMAS ALEXANDER, sixth Earl, the well-known musical composer, who succeeded his father in 1756. He was a remarkably amiable person, and possessed a considerable share of the wit and humour for which both his maternal grandfather and the Erskines were noted; but he is now chiefly remembered for his extraordinary proficiency in musical science. His convivial habits, however, which widely prevailed at that time, weakened his constitution, and impaired his property. He was obliged to dispose of the Kellie estate, retaining only the old castle and a few fields surrounding it. He died unmarried in 1781. A younger brother of this Earl was the Honourable Andrew Erskine, whose vers de société and witty conversation are still traditionally remembered in Scotland.

The ‘Musical Earl’ of Kellie was succeeded by his brother ARCHIBALD, who was an officer in the army. He was for a number of years one of the Scottish representative peers, and it was chiefly owing to his exertions that the legal restraints imposed upon the Scottish Episcopalians were removed. Like his brothers, he was unmarried, and at his death the title devolved on SIR CHARLES ERSKINE of Cambo. He, too, was unmarried, and his two uncles, who held the earldom in succession, died without issue. The title was claimed, in 1829, by the fifteenth Earl of Mar, as heir-male general. His right was allowed by the House of Lords, and the earldom is now conjoined with that of Mar.


1771 – 1774 John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Murray,_3rd_Duke_of_Atholl

John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl KT PC (6 May 17295 November 1774) was the son of Lord George Murray.

On 23 October 1753, he married his first cousin, Charlotte Murray, at Dunkeld. They had nine children:



John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl (17551830)

Rt. Rev. Lord George Murray (17611803)

Lord William Murray (17621796)

Lord Henry Murray (17671805)

Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley (17711808)

Lady Charlotte Murray (d. 1808)

Lady Amelia Murray (d. 1818)

Lady Jane Murray (d. 1846)

Lady Mary Murray (d. 1814)


John was Tory MP for Perthshire from 1761 to 1764. On 8 January 1764, his uncle and father-in-law, the 2nd Duke of Atholl died. John should have been heir to the dukedom, which was only able to descend through the male line; but he was ineligible since his father had fought in Jacobite Rising and consequently been attained in the blood. John's wife, however, had succeeded to her father's title of Baron Strange (which could descend through the female line) and consequently held a higher position in society than her husband. Thus, just less than a month later on 7 February 1764, the House of Lords deemed John as the rightful heir to his uncle's title (notwithstanding the attainder of his father) and he succeed him as 3rd Duke of Atholl.

John died in 1774, aged 45, after drowning in the River Tay in a fit of delirium and was buried at Dunkeld.


http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/people/lords/john3.htm


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