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Index 357  Locke, John (1632-1704), 77, 84 Long, J., 23
Lucretius, 98 McCloskey, H.J., 81 Macpherson, C.B., 83 Makarrata, see Aborigines Malaysia, affirmative action in, 93 Mandamus, writ of, 17 Maritain, Jacques, 77 Marital status, as ground for discrimination, 36-7, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 Marriage, right of, 4, 26 Martial law, 15 Marxism, see Rights, Marxist conceptions of Mayer, H., 110 Mens rea, in anti-discrimination legislation, 90 Mental Health Acts, Australian, 55, 58 Mentally retarded persons children, 60 contrasted with mentally ill, 53 definitions and terminology, 52-3, 55, 56-7, 58 employment and, 56-8 investigation by Human Rights Commission, 28 legislation prohibiting discrimination against, New South Wales, 38-9, 58-9 South Australia, 58 Victoria, 58 medical treatment and, 54-5 normalisation or segregation, 51-2 rights of, 27, 51-9, 68, 86 see also Affirmative action Menzies, R.G., 8 Migrants, aliens, see Immigrants and aliens Mill, John Stuart (1806-73), 77, 84 Minogue, K., 85-6 Minorities, rights of, 8, 32-3, 46
Mitchell, Dame Roma, 25, 26 Moral philosophy, 79-81, 89
Mothers, rights of, 4, 15 Movement, freedom of, 4, 26, 54, 73, 85 Murphy, L.K., 22, 32, 35,36, 100 National Aboriginal Conference, 45, 47, 48 National Employment Training Scheme, 56 National Handicapped Youth Programme, 56 Nationality, right to, 4, 9, 22 National Labour Consultative Council, 97 National Population and Housing Census, 1981 (Australia), 44 National Population Inquiry (Australia), 44 Natural law, 3, 10, 11-12, 82, 98 Natural rights, 3, 10, 77, 80, 82-3, 85 Netherlands, ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 Newsome, R., 58 New Zealand and Bill of Rights, 31 non-ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 Nurnberg tribunal (Nuremberg tribunal), 67 Obligations, see Duties, obligations Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (U.S.), 95 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 63 Office of Women's Affairs (Prime Minister's Department), xii Ombudsmen, 23 Organisation of American States (OAS), 74-6 Paine, Tom (1737-1809), 77 Parents
rights of mother, 60 right to appoint testamentary guardian, 28 right to choose children's education, 5, 14, 16, 60-1 see also Children, rights of; Family Peoples, rights of, 46, 68, 78 see also Self-determination, right to Philippines, martial law in and international law, 15 Pius, XII, 99, 106 Plato, 98 Pluralism, 89 Poland, martial law in and international law, 15 Police, 32, 113 and Aborigines, 45 powers of, 17 Political philosophy, 78-9, 86, 98 see also Rights Political rights to elections, 4 to equal access to public service, 4 to participate in government, 4 to vote, 32 see also Civil and political rights Portugal
human rights complaints against, 67, 69 Poverty and abortion, 102 and access to legal services, 8
President's Committee on Mental Retardation, 53 Press, freedom of, see Expression, freedom of Prisoners, xii, 8, 32 and Human Rights Commission, 28
and abortion, 100 and 'right to die', 107-8 Australian Law Reform Commission reports on, 22,29 Human Rights Commission investigation, 28 legal protection of, 32 Prohibition, writ of, 17 Property, as human right, 4, 5, 14, 18, 82-3 Public health, as human right, 15 Pufendorf, Samuel von (1632-94), 10, 77 Quinlan, K., 107-8 Racial discrimination children and, 60-1 international law and, 16, 62, 63-4, 64-5 legislation against, 22, 25, 27, 29-30 Commonwealth, 35-6 New South Wales, 38-40 South Australia, 34-5 Victoria, 40 see also Aborigines; Affirmative action; Discrimination Racial Discrimination Bill (Commonwealth), 22, 35 Racial hatred, incitement to, see Incitement to racial hatred Rees, S., 57 Reich, C., 83 Religion
civil disobedience and, 112, 113 euthanasia and, 106 freedom of, 3,4, 14, 15, 18, 26, 31, 46, 60, 100, 103-4, 110 philosophy of rights and, 10, 77, 79, 82 right to life and, 98, 100 Remedies, legal, right to, 4 'Representative action', 38, 42 Retrospective laws, 15 Reynolds, H., 46 Rights
abstract, 61, 77, 78, 80-1 and collective goals, 82, 86-7 contrast situational, 86 and privileges, 77 as means or ends, 79-80 conceptual nature of, 81-2, 85-6 conferred by or maintainable against society, 77-9, 80, 84 descriptive or ascriptive, 79 European, non-European conceptions of, 77-9, 83 formal, substantive, 84-5 individual as bearer of, 77 interest theories of, 60-1, 86, 103 Marxist conceptions of, 78, 84-5, 86 moral and legal, 10, 11-12, 79-81, 83-4 positive, negative, 85-6 relationship to duties, 61, 77, 81-2 status-derived, 86 will theories of, 61, 86, 103 see also Group rights; Human rights; Natural law; Natural rights Right to Life Association (Australian Capital Territory), 28 Roosevelt, F.D., 3 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, (1712-78), 77 Rowley, C., 45 Rumania, ratification of I.C.C.P.R., 15 Ryan, S., 40, 41 Samuels, G., 32 San Francisco Conference, 1945, 3, 7 Sawer, G., 8 Scarman, Lord, 31 Scientology, 18 Scott, R., 106 Security of person, right to, 4, 17, 26 Segregation, see Racial discrimination Self-determination, right to, 13, 14 see also Peoples, rights of Senate Standing Committee on Constitutional and Legal Affairs, 47-8 Sex discrimination, 42 legislation against South Australia, 36-8 New South Wales, 38-40 Victoria, 40 Commonwealth, 40-3 see also Women; Discrimination; Affirmative action Sex Discrimination Bills (Commonwealth), 9, 27, 29, 30, 36, 40-2 Sex Discrimination Board (South Australia), 36-8 Sex Discrimination Commissioner (Commonwealth), 30, 41-2 Sexual harassment, 39, 40-1 Situational ethics, 108 Slavery, right to freedom from, 4, 14-15 Smith, Anthony, 109 South Africa, 13, 105 South Australia, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Handicaps, 52, 53-4, 56, 57, 58 Soviet Union and theory of international law, 10-11 ratification of I.C.C.P.R., 15
Special Committee Against Apartheid (UN General Assembly), 62 Special Committee with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (UN General Assembly), 62-3 I Speech, freedom of, see Expression, freedom of Sport, prohibition of discrimination in, 39, 41 State, role of in rights issues, 77-9, 80, 83, 109 see also Bureaucracy Statistics, as evidence of discrimination, xi, 89-90, 95, 96 see also Equality, of opportunity, outcome Sub-Commission on Freedom of Information and the Press, ECOSOC, 1947-52, 63 Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, ECOSOC, 63-4 Substituted judgment, doctrine of, 106, 107-8 see also Life, right to; Euthanasia Sweden, ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 'Symbolic speech', 112, 113 Systemic discrimination, see Discrimination Thomson, J.J., 104 Thought, conscience, freedom of, 4, 15, 18, 31, 85, 112, 113 see also Expression, freedom of; Information, freedom of; Religion, freedom of; Symbolic speech Tooley, M., 103 Torres Strait Islanders, see Aborigines Torture, right to freedom from, 4, 54 Tracey, R.R.S., 104, 105 Trade unions, 4, 36, 37, 39, 73, 80, 97
Transplants Australian Law Reform Commission report on, 22-3, 107 legal issues, 106-7 Trial by jury, 18 Trial, right of, see Due process of law; Arrest and detention Unborn, position of at common law, 103, 105
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.), see Soviet Union United Kingdom (U.K.) and freedom of expression, 109, 110 Bill of rights debate in, 8, 31-2, 73 European Communities law in, 73 non-ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 United Nations, 3, 78, 81, 82-4, 86, 88 Australian involvement in, 7-9 Commission on Human Rights, 5-6, 63-4, 66 Conventions and resolutions, see Table of International Instruments Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 62, 63, 64, 66, 69 General Assembly, 16, 62-3, 65, 66, 67 Committees of, 62 resolutions, legal effect of, 5n, 13-14 human rights procedures, 62-70 Secretary-General, 62, 65, 66 Security Council, 14, 66-7 Trusteeship Council, 67
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), 5, 6, 67, 70, 78, 88, 110 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 63 United States of America (U.S.A.) Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 52 non-ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 rights attitudes and legislation in, 5-6, 32, 38, 100, 101-2, 105, 106-8, 112, 113
University of Wollongong, 43n Uruguay, ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 Vanier, J., 51 Veitch, E., 104, 105 Venezuela, ratification of Optional Protocol to I.C.C.P.R., 66 Villawood Detention Centre, investigation of by Human Rights Commission, 28 see also Deportation; Arrest and detention Vitoria, Francisco de (1483-1546), 10 Warren, M.A., 104 Weber, L., 107 Welfare, property rights to, 82-3 Western Australia, and Commonwealth-State relations, 22 Whitlam, E.G., 9,22, 35 Wilkins, R., 99 Will theories of rights, see Rights, will theories of Winychanam Aboriginal community, Aurukun (Queensland), 20n Women ILO and, 68 rights of, and abortion, 100-5 social, economic position of, 42 women's movements, 42
Workers, rights of, 4 see also Association, freedom of; Employment; International Labour Organisation 360 Index World Food Programme, 70
World Health Organisation (WHO), 53-4, 67— 8, 70 World Heritage, 21 Worship, freedom of, see Religion, freedom of Yalata Aboriginal community (South Australia), 49 Yirrkala Aboriginal community (South Australia), 49 Directory: sites -> default -> files files -> Answer True False 2 points Question 2 files -> Northern England’s set-jetting locations files -> Nstructions for Acquiring Excess Equipment online, through the 1033 Program files -> Occupational health and safety files -> The Black Panther Party’s Ten Point Program files -> International programs roel profile files -> Fermi Questions a guide for Teachers, Students, and Event Supervisors Lloyd Abrams, Ph. D. DuPont Company, cr&D/ccas experimental Station Wilmington, de 19880 files -> Personal Information Name: Maha Al-Ammari Nationality: Saudi Relationship Status Download 2.04 Mb. Share with your friends:
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ndex 359