Guide to this bibliography and

D iscrimination

See also—

Human rights

Related issues—

ABBOTT, SIMON (ed.). The Prevention of Racial Discrimination in Britain. London, Oxford University Press, 1971. Pp. xviii + 502. ISBN 0 19 218199 8.

Following a discussion of the meaning of discrimination in its very broadest sense, this study reviews the history of immigration in the United Kingdom and the various minority groups in British society. Part II discusses the process of racial discrimination and Part III reviews the prevention of discrimination through legislation.

ALVAREZ, RODOLFO & LUTTERMAN, KENNETH G. Discrimination in Organizations. San

AUSTRALIA, COMMISSIONER FOR COMMUNITY RELATIONS. Annual Reports. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982.

AUSTRALIA, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS. A Guide on Discrimination in Employment in Australia. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1982. Pp. 7.

AUSTRALIA, NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT AND OCCUPATION. Annual Reports. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982.

These reports reprint the full text of the International Labour Conference Convention 111 concerning Discrimination in respect of Employment and Occupation.

AUSTRALIAN LAW REFORM COMMISSION. Insurance Contracts (Report no. 20). Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1982. ISBN 0 644 01207 X.

Paragraphs 380-396 deal with discrimination by insurers on the basis of race, sex, or physical handicap: a difficult area since insurance is usually based on calculation of risk for a class rather than for individuals.

BALLINGER, R. B. 'UN Action on Human Rights in South Africa', in E. Luard (ed.), The International Protection of Human Rights. London, Thames & Hudson, 1967,

pp. 248-85.

Discrimination 261

BISSELL, R. E. Apartheid and International Organizations. Boulder, Westview Press, 1977. Pp. xiii + 231. ISBN 0 89158 229 0.

The book explores the impact of international pressure for change in South Africa's apartheid system, both on the racial policy of this country and on the international organizations where the campaign against South Africa continues. Good informative footnotes. Index.

BLALOCK, HUBERT M. Race and Ethnic Relations. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1982. Pp. x + 133. ISBN 0 13750182 X.

BONHAM, G. S. 'Discrimination and Housing Quality'. (1972) 3 Growth and Change, 26-34.

BOWKER, GORDON, CARRIER, JOHN & COHEN, PERCY. Race and Ethnic Relations.

BREST, PAUL. 'Foreword: In Defense of the Antidiscrimination Principle'. (1976) 90 Harvard Law Review, 1-54.

This article is written as an introduction to an analysis by the Harvard Law Review of the 1975 United States Supreme Court Term.

BRUEGEL, J. W. 'A Neglected Field: The Protection of Minorities'. (1971) 4 Human Rights Journal/Revue des Droits de l'Homme, 413-42.

BUERGENTHAL, THOMAS. 'Implementing the UN Racial Convention'. (1977) 12 Texas International Law Journal, 187-221.

CASTBERG, PREDE. The European Convention on Human Rights. Leiden, Sijthoff; Dobbs Ferry, Oceana, 1974, pp. 157-64. ISBN 0 286 0503 7 (Sijthoff).

ISBN 0 379 00202 7 (Oceana).

CLAUDE, I. L. National Minorities: an International Problem. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1955. Pp. xii + 248.

Very good presentation of the national minorities problem before, during and after the Second World War. A critical analysis of the post-war human right7movement as being spiritually allied with the idea that the minorities whose members 5pjoy individual equality of treatment cannot legitimately demand facilities for the maintenance of their ethnic particularism. Good footnotes, bibliography note and index.

CLAYDON, J. 'The Transnational Protection of Ethnic Minorities: A Tentative Framework for Inquiry'. (1975) 13 Canadian Yearbook of International Law, 25-60.

COHEN, C. 'Race and the Equal Protection of the Laws'. (1977) 10 Lincoln Law Review, 117-58.

CURTHOYS, ANN & MARKUS, ANDREW (eds). Who Are Our Enemies? Race and the Australian Working Class. Neutral Bay, N. S. W., Hale & Iremonger, 1978. Pp. xix + 211.

This book investigates the history of working class racism in Australia. It asks why the working class has experienced racial and ethnic antagonisms, and what the effects of these antagonisms have been on labour's industrial and political action. There are fourteen contributors to this book, including Jean Martin, C. N. Connolly and Frank Lewins.

262 Bibliography

This book is an edited version of material from the evidence received by the Royal Commission on Human Relationships, oral evidence as well as written submissions from Aborigines, homosexuals, migrants and the handicapped.

DINSTEIN, Y. 'Collective Human Rights of Peoples and Minorities'. (1976) 25 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 102-20.

DORN, EDWIN. Rules and Racial Equality. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1979. Pp. xii + 158. ISBN 0 300 02362 6.

DUGARD, C. Human Rights and the South African Legal Order. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1978. Pp. xix + 470. ISBN 0 691 09236 2.

A study of the law of apartheid. Various aspects of human rights and judicial process in South Africa are examined. Good scholarly work with the voluminous bibliography, table of statutes and cases. Index.

ELKINS, STANLEY M. Slavery. A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life. 3rd edn. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1976. Pp. vii + 320. ISBN

0 226 20476 6.

ENTREKIN, L. V., POWELL, M. & Popp, G. E. 'Discrimination in Employment: A Look at Australia in the Light of Current Trends'. (1977) 5 Australian Business Law Review, 130-52.

FEINBERG, N. 'The Legal Validity of the Undertakings Concerning Minorities and the clausula rebus sic standibus', in N. Feinberg, Studies in International Law. Jerusalem, Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1979, pp. 17-54. ISBN

965 223 324 2.

FENSHAM, P. J. (ed.). Rights and Inequality in Australian Education. Melbourne, Cheshire, 1970. Pp. xv + 212.

This book discusses the aims and objectives of education in Australia and existing discriminatory practices in education. It also suggests means by which they could be overcome. Includes valuable bibliographical references.

FRANKLIN, JOHN HOPE. Racial Equality in America. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Originally delivered as the 1976 Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities, this work examines the American tradition of inequality. Franklin deals with the revolutionary era and the willingness of that generation to ignore racial equality; he also finds the devotion of abolitionists to equality shallow. He suggests that twentieth-century Americans still view equality as divisible and argues that the task facing the present generation is to view equality as indivisible.

FRANKLIN, MARGARET ANN. Black and White Australians. South Yarra, Heinemann Educational Australia, 1976. Pp. vii + 248. ISBN 0 858591235.

FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN. The Negro in the United States. rev. edn. New York, Macmillan, 1957. Pp. xxxi + 769.

GALE, G. FAY & BROOKMAN, ALISON. Race Relations in Australia— The Aborigines.

Discrimination 263

GOODWIN-GILL, G. S. International Law and the Movement of Persons Between States. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1978, pp. 75-87. ISBN 0 19 8253338.

GLASER, KURT & POSSONY, STEFAN T. Victims of Politics. The State of Human Rights. New York, Columbia University Press, 1979. Pp. xxiv + 614.

GUGGENHEIM, P. 'Quelques Remarques au Sujet de l'Article 14 de la Convention Europeenne des Droits de l'Homme', in Rene Cassin. Amicorum Discipulorumque Liber I. Problemes de Protection Internationale des Droits de l'Homme. Paris, Pedone, 1969, pp. 95-100.

HAMILTON, C. V. 'Human Rights and the Principle of Racial Equality', in C. F. Forsyth & J. E. Schiller (eds), Human Rights: The Cape Town Conference. Cape Town, Juta & Co., 1979, pp. 62-73. ISBN 0 7021 1018 3.

HANNUM, H. 'Human Rights and the United Nations: Progress at the 1980 Session of the UN Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities'. (1981) 3 Human Rights Quarterly, 1-17.

HAVER, PETER. 'The Mandate of the UN Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities'. (1982) 21 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 103-34.

HEINEMAN, BENJAMIN W. JR. The Politics of the Powerless. A Study of the Campaign Against Racial Discrimination. London, Oxford University Press, 1972. Pp. xvi + 244. ISBN 0 19218178 5.

HENKIN, L. 'National and International Perspectives in Racial Discrimination'. (1971) 4 Human Rights Journal/Revue des Droits de l'Homme, 263-69.

HILLER, PETER (ed.). Class and Inequality in Australia. Sociological Perspectives and Research. Sydney, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981. Pp. vi + 292.

ISBN 0 7295 0215 5.

HOWARD, COLIN. 'What Colour is the "Reasonable Man"?'. (1961) Criminal Law Review, 41-8.

JENKS, C. W. Human Rights and International Labour Standards. London, Stevens & Sons; New York, Praeger, 1960, pp. 73-100.

JOYCE, J. A. The New Politics of Human Rights. London, Macmillan, 1978, pp. 28-35. ISBN 0 333 24291 2.

HILL, DANIEL G. Human Rights in Canada: A Focus on Racism. Ottowa, Canadian Labour Congress, 1977. Pp. 44.

Examines the problem of racism in Canada and includes discrimination against groups which are different through aspects other than colour or ethnicity, such as women, handicapped and homosexuals.

HUMPHREY, J. P. 'The United Nations Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and the Protection of Minorities'. (1968) 62 American Journal of International Law, 869-88.

KARST, K. L. 'Equality and Community: Lessons from the Civil Rights Era'. (1980) 56 Notre Dame Law Journal, 183-214.

264 Bibliography
KATZ, PHYLLIS A. (ed.). Toward the Elimination of Racism. New York, Pergamon Press, 1976. Pp. xiv + 444. ISBN 0 08 018316 6.

KELSEY, BRIAN. 'A Radical Approach to the Elimination of Racial Discrimination'. (1975) 1 University of New South Wales Law Journal, 56-96.

This article analyses the implications for Australia of the implementation of the concepts expressed in the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

KENTRIDGE, S. 'The Theories and Realities of the Protection of Human Rights Under South African Law'. (1981) 56 Tulane Law Review, 227-48.

KLEIN, C. 'New French Law Against Racial Discrimination and Anti-Semitism'. (1976) 11 Israel Law Review, 88-97.

LANNUNG, H. 'Rights of Minorities', in Melanges offerts a Polys Modinos, Problemes des Droits de L'Homme et de L'Unification Europeenne, Paris, Pedone, 1968, pp. 181-95.

LENNIE, IAN. Equal Opportunity in Australia. Sydney, Australian Council of Social Service, 1976. Pp. iii + 97 + 4. ISBN 0858710617.

LERNER, N. 'New Concepts in the UNESCO Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice'. (1981)3 Human Rights Journal/Revue des Droits de PHomme, 48-61.

LERNER, N. The UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Alphen aan den Rijn, Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1980. Pp. xvii + 259.

LERNER, N. The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Leiden, Sijthoff, 1970. Pp. 132. ISBN 9 0218 9210 2.

This is a concise commentary on the Convention of 21 December 1965 but not an exhaustive study on racial discrimination. It presents the content of the convention and the story of and difficulties encountered in its drafting. Appendixes: Convention and UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

LESTER, ANTHONY & BINDMAN, GEOFFREY. Race and Law. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1972. Pp. 491.

This book is a comprehensive account of the background to and operation of the Race Relations Acts of the U. K. A fine discussion of the use of law to promote equality of opportunity and treatment regardless of race.

LEVIN, JACK & LEVIN, WILLIAM C. The Functions of Discrimination and Prejudice. New York, Harper and Row, 1982. Pp. xiv + 258. ISBN 0 06 043964 5.

LUARD, E. 'Promotion of Human Rights by UN Political Bodies', in E. Luard (ed.), The International Protection of Human Rights. London, Thames & Hudson, 1967,

pp. 132-59.

LUSTGARTEN, LAWRENCE. Legal Control of Racial Discrimination. London, Macmillan, 1980. Pp. xvi + 263.

The author sets out to analyse the development of the concept of discrimination and the methods of using law to combat it in society. The book is divided into three parts. The first section discusses the meaning of discrimination, the development of the concept, particularly in the United States, and the structure of present anti-discrimination legislation in force in England and Wales. The second section considers the law against racial discrimination in employment set against the facts of disadvantage suffered by members of ethnic minorities. The third section surveys the methods and problems of enforcement.

LYONS, DAVID. 'Rights, Utility, and Racial Discrimination', in Richard Bronaugh (ed.),
Philosophical Law. Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1978, pp. 74-83.

Discrimination 265

MALONE, M. A Practical Guide to Discrimination. London, Grant McIntyre Ltd, 1980. Pp. xviii + 263.

This book covers sex and race discrimination in employment, education, the provision of goods, facilities and services in the U. K. Other topics discussed include incitement to racial hatred, advertisements and sports. This book is a practical guide and is, consequently, useful to a vast range of people, including practitioners, employers, union officials, educators and those who suffer from discrimination.

MCCRUDDEN, C. 'Institutional Discrimination'. (1982) 2 Oxford journal of Legal Studies, 303-67.

MCDONALD, LAUGHLIN. Racial Equality. New York, American Civil Liberties Union, 1977. Pp. xi + 155.

MCDOUGAL, M. S., LASSWELL, H. D. & CHEN, L. Non-Conforming Political Opinion and Human Rights: Trans-national Protection Against Discrimination'. (1975) 2 Yale Studies of World Order, 1-31.

MCKAY, DAVID H. Housing and Race in Industrial Society. Civil Rights and Urban Policy
in Britain and the United States. Totowa, New Jersey, Rowman Littlefield, 1977.

Pp. 193. ISBN 0 85664 485 4.

A valuable comparative study of the relationship between civil rights law, housing and urban policy in Britain and the United States. It focuses on the ways in which governments have attempted to remove racial discrimination and disadvantage in private and public sector housing.

MONACO, R. `Minorites Nationales et Protection Internationale des Droits de l'Homme', in Rene Cassin. Amicorum Discipulorumque Liber I. Problemes de Protection

NANDA, V. & BASSIOUNI, C. 'Slavery and Slave Trade: Steps towards its Eradication'. (1972) 12 Santa Clara Law Review, 424-42.

NANKE, H. I. 'Exhaustion of Domestic Remedies in the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities'. (1974-1975) 24 Buffalo Law Review, 643-81.

NEW SOUTH WALES ANTI-DISCRIMINATION BOARD. Annual Reports. Sydney, Government Printer, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982.

NEW SOUTH WALES ANTI-DISCRIMINATION BOARD. Discrimination in Legislation. 5 vols., Sydney, Government Printer, 1978.

These volumes are a painstaking examination of discrimination in legislation, in government policies and practices and in superannuation.

NEW SOUTH WALES ANTI-DISCRIMINATION BOARD. Discrimination and Political Conviction. Sydney, Government Printer, 1980. Pp. 185.

NICKEL, JAMES W. 'Discrimination and Morally Relevant Characteristics'. (1972) 32 Analysis, 113-4.

PANNAM, CLIFFORD L. 'Discrimination on the Basis of State Residence in Australia and the United States'. (1967) 6 Melbourne University Law Review, 105-49.

PAR^-rim, D. 'The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977: Aspects and Proposals for Change'. (1977) 2 University of New South Wales Law Journal, 152-74.

266 Bibliography
PARTSCH, K. J. 'Elimination of Racial Discrimination in the Enjoyment of Civil and Political Rights'. (1979) 14 Texas International Law Journal, 191-250.

PARTSCH, K. J. 'Les Principes de Base des Droits de l'Homme: l'Autodetermination, l'Egalite et la Non-Discrimination', in K. Vasak (ed.), Les Dimensions Internationales des Droits de rHomme: Manuel Destine a 1' Enseignement des Droits de FHomme dans les Universites. Paris, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1978, pp. 78-96. ISBN 92 3 201477 7.

PERRY, M. J. 'Disproportionate Impact Theory of Racial Discrimination'. (1977) 125 University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 540-89.

Preventing Racial Conflict: A Consultation for Decision Makers. Proceedings of a Consultation held on 9 August 1982 at the University of Sydney. Department of Adult Education, Sydney University, 1982. Pp. 64.

RAMCHARAN, B. G. 'Equality and Nondiscrimination', in L. Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights: The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, Columbia University Press, 1982, pp. 246-269. ISBN 0 231 05180 8.

REARDON, BETTY. Discrimination: The Cycle of Injustice. Sydney, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977. Pp. 104. ISBN 0 03 900146 6.

REICH, MICHAEL. Racial Inequality. A Political Economic Analysis. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1981. Pp. xn + 345. ISBN 0 691 04227 6.

The author investigates the effects of racism on the American economy and evaluates the leading economic theories of racial inequality. He presents the new theory that discrimination against blacks increases inequality of income among whites. The book includes an extensive bibliography.

REES, T. Equality. New York, Praeger, 1971.

REISMAN, W. M. 'Responses to Crimes of Discrimination and Genocide: An Appraisal of the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination'. (1971) 1 Denver Journal of International Law and Politics, 29-64.

ROBINSON, J. 'International Protection of Minorities: A Global View'. (1971) 1 Israel Yearbook of Human Rights, 61-91.

RONALDS, CHRIS. Anti-discrimination Legislation in Australia: a Guide. Sydney, Butterworths, 1979. Pp. xiii + 174. ISBN 0 409 41330 5.

This book is a straightforward guide to anti-discrimination legislation aimed at helping people who have been victims of unlawful acts of discrimination. The law is explained with a series of case histories covering employment, education, provision of goods and services and accommodation.

ROTHMAN, JACK (ed.). Issues in Race and Ethnic Relations. Theory, Research and Actions. Itasca, Illinois, F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc., 1977. Pp. 366. ISBN 0 87581 193 O.

SAMFORD, F. P. 'Toward a Constitutional Definition of Racial Discrimination'. (1976) 25 Emory Law Journal, 509-78.

SAVELL, T. Race and Economics. New York, McKay, 1975.

SCHACHTER, O. 'How Effective are Measures Against Racial Discrimination?'. (1971) 4 Human Rights Journal, 293-310.

SCHROTH, P. W. & MUELLER, V. S. 'Racial Discrimination, the United States and the International Convention'. (1975) 4 Human Rights, 171-203.

Discrimination 267

SCHWELB, EGON. 'The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination'. (1966) 15 The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 966-1068.

SCUTT, J. A. 'The Anti-Discrimination Act (New South Wales) 1977'. (August 1977) 15 Law Society Journal, 241-6.

SILVERMAN, W. 'Equal Protection, Economic Legislation, and Racial Discrimination'. (1972) 25 Vanderbilt Law Review, 1183-204.

SMITH, D. Racial Disadvantage in Britain. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1977.

SOHN, LOUIS B. 'The Rights of Minorities', in Louis Henkin (ed.), The International Bill of Rights: The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, pp. 270-289. ISBN 0 231 051808.

SORNARAJAH, N. 'Internal Colonialism and Humanitarian Intervention'. (1981) 11 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 45-78.

SOUTH AUSTRALIA, OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR EQUAL OPPORTUNITY. Annual Reports. 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980.

Reviews the relations between Israel and South Africa.

SUNDBERG-WEITMAN, B. Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality. Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1977. Pp. vii + 248. ISBN 0 7204 0477 0.

This is a scholarly study of the EEC legal mechanisms for protection against discrimination on grounds of nationality. It examines the particular content and application of the anti-discriminatory clauses of the EEC treaty. Bibliography and register of case law.

TARNOPOLSKY, W. S. 'The Canadian Bill of Rights from Diefenbaker to Drybones'. (1971) 17 McGill Law journal, 437-75.

TARNOPOLSKY, W. S. Discrimination and the Law in Canada. Toronto, Richard de Boo Ltd, 1982. ISBN 0 88820 105 2.

TARNOPOLSKY, W. S. 'Legislative Jurisdiction with Respect to Anti-Discrimination
(Human Rights) Legislation in Canada'. (1980) 12 Ottawa Law Review, 1-47.

THORNBERRY, P. 'Minority Rights, Human Rights and International Law'. (1980) 3 Ethnic and Racial Studies, 248-63.

UNITED NATIONS, COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. Second Periodic Report of the Government of Australia under Article 9 of the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination. Canberra, 1978.

UNITED NATIONS, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL. Study of the Problem of Discrimination

4 vols, 1982 (Report by J. R. Martinez Gobo).

UNITED NATIONS, GENERAL ASSEMBLY. Alternative Approaches and Ways and Means Within the United Nations System for Improving the Effective Enjoyment of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Mimeographed document A/36/440, 1981. Pp. 60.

268 Bibliography

Very useful information on relevant national and international legislation, court decisions, administrative arrangements and actions of NGOs undertaken with the purpose of the

elimination of racial discrimination in political, economic, social and cultural sphere. The racial policies of South Africa, Rhodesia and Namibia are examined.

UNITED NATIONS, SUB-COMMISSION ON THE PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES. Study on the Rights of Persons Belonging to Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. UN Doc. E/CN. 4/Sub. 2/455/Rev. 1 (1980).

UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS. Civil Rights: A National, Not a Special Interest. Washington, United States Government Printing Office, 1981.

Pp. vii + 130.

VAN ALSTYNE, W. 'Rites of Passage: Race, the Supreme Court, and the Constitution'. (1979) 46 University of Chicago Law Review, 775-810.

VAN DEN BERGHE, PIERRE L. Race and Ethnicity. Essays in Comparative Sociology. New York, Basic Books, 1970. Pp. 312. ISBN 465 06798 O.

VAN DER MERWE, H. W. 'Perceptions of Racial Inequality in South Africa', in C. F. Forsyth & J. E. Schiller (eds), Human Rights: The Cape Town Conference. Cape Town, Juta & Co., 1979, pp. 50-61. ISBN 0 7021 1018 3.

VEILER, T. 'Commentary on the Concept of "National Minorities" '. (1974) 7 Human Rights Journal/Revue des Droits de PHomme, 273-90.

VICTORIA, COMMISSIONER FOR EQUAL OPPORTUNITY. Annual Reports. 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982.

VICTORIA, EQUAL OPPORTUNITY BOARD. Annual Reports. 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982.

The High Court held that sections of the N. S. W. Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 were inconsistent with the Commonwealth Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and therefore invalid by virtue of section 109 of the Commonwealth Constitution.

WASSERSTROM, RICHARD. 'Rights, Human Rights, and Racial Discrimination', in A. I. Melden (ed.), Human Rights. Belmont, Wadsworth, 1970, pp. 96-110.

WEERAMANTRY, C. G. Apartheid — The Closing Phases. Melbourne, Lantana, 1980. Pp. xviii + 302. ISBN 0 908265 02 6.

This book is a detailed description of the apartheid policies of South Africa. The author attempts to answer the question: 'How long will apartheid survive?' This book is researched in depth and ranges over the fields of history, policies, sociology and law.

WESTERN, J. S. 'Discrimination in Australia and New Zealand', in W. A. Veenhoven & W. Crum Ewing (eds), Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A World Survey. The Hague, Nijhoff, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 301-42. ISBN 90 247 1779 5.

WILLIAMS, R. M. 'Race and Ethnic Relations'. (1975) 1 Annual Review of Sociology, 125-64.

WILLIAMS, COLIN. Black and White Together. Sydney, Angus & Robertson, 1973. Pp. 111. ISBN 0 207 12498 1.

Discrimination 269
WILSON, PAUL R. (ed.). Australian Social Issues of the 70s. Sydney, Butterworths, 1972. Pp. x + 203. ISBN 0 409 43881 2.

This book has chapters on Aborigines, Immigration, Women's Rights and Economic Welfare in Australia.

WILSON, PAUL R. (ed.). Of Public Concern — Contemporary Australian Social Issues.

St Lucia, University of Queensland Press, 1977. Pp. x + 270. ISBN 0 702214329. This book has a chapter on Discrimination by Professor John S. Western and one on Equality by Elizabeth Reid and Dennis Altman

Racial discrimination (Aborigines, indigenous

See also—