Gulf War Air Power Survey



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The size and complexity of the Gulf War called for the involve­ment of aerial refueling assets of the extent shown in the following table. Although the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps all provided refueling aircraft, Air Force tankers conducted the bulk of the aerial refueling during the operation. The assets conduct­ing these operations came from 20 different active duty units, plus thir­teen Air National Guard, three Air Force Reserve, and three associate units. Table 15 depicts the number of refueling events and total offloads provided by USAF tankers.384
Tanker Planning
Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Air Command Operation Plan (CINCSAC OPLAN) 1002-88 was the baseline planning document for refuel­ing opera­tions in support of the U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) and U.S. Air Force Central Command (USCENTAF) OPLANs 1002. The SAC plan called for deployment of B-52s, RC‑135s, and U-2s; KC‑135s and KC-10s were to provide refueling support for opera­tions. The KC-135s included KC‑135Rs to support the B-52s at Cairo East and KC-135Es to sup­port the AOR from Jeddah New. The bal­ance of the tankers would sup­port the fighter deployment and airlift, with KC‑135A/Rs operating from the continental United States (CONUS), KC-135A/Rs and KC-10s operating in the Atlantic TTFs, and KC‑135As in the Pacific.
Changes in the CENTAF OPLAN in April 1990, added KC‑135s to sup­port the AOR from Sharjah, UAE. SAC later argued that the number of tankers in the area of responsibility (AOR) to support more than 500 fighters plus Navy carrier air was insufficient. The changes also added additional KC-135s to Cairo East to support increased numbers of B‑52s, more KC‑135s to both the Atlantic and Pacific TTFs, and KC‑10s for tasking in MAC channels. More KC-10s would serve in a dual role of refueling deploying Tactical Air Command (TAC) fight­ers and airlifting their sup­porting personnel and cargo. All of these aircraft allocations were over­taken by the events in Desert Shield.385

Table 15

Total USAF Refueling Events and Receiver Onloads

SAC RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

KC-10

361




16,531,034




KC-135

23




656,032




B-52

2,166




137,225,933




RC-135

739




40,736,096




EC-135

69




3,295,603




FB-111

130




1,673,875




E-4

2




279,097




SAC SUBTOTAL

3,490




200,397,670






TAC RECEIVERS


REFUELING EVENTS


TOTAL ONLOAD

F-16

10,066




64,487,654




F-15

10,007




168,208,013




EC-130

206




2,765,913




A-10

2,863




12,344,576



E-3

937




54,912,230




EF-111

1,262




18,078,413




F-4

3,331




36,975,098




RF-4

436




4,635,936




F-117

Not Releasable

1,941,196




F-111

188




3,442,886




TAC SUBTOTAL

29,296




367,791,917




Table 15 (Continued)

Total USAF Refueling Events and Receiver Onloads

MAC RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

C-5

187




13,647,565




C-130

6




56,614




C-141

316




16,942,522




AC-130

12




268,646




EC-130

9




113,491




HC-130

2




20,064




WC-130

2




19,110




MC-130

19




191,872




MAC SUBTOTAL

553




31,259,884













USAFE RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

F-111

2,499




32,881,709




EF-111

142




1,820,768




FB-111

29




169,369




RF-4

112




893,849




F-4

1,730




20,648,531




F-16

4,015




22,421,805




F-15

2,260




30,673,651




WC-135

3




53,203




EC-135

6




107,942




EC-130

10




75,046




HC-130

1




9,555




A-10

852




3,151,776




USAFE SUBTOTAL

11,659




112,907,204




Table 15 (Continued)

Total USAF Refueling Events and Receiver Onloads

AFRES RECEIV­ERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

F-16

20




120,736




A-10

55




257,491




C-5

28




2,082,630




C-141

7




316,166




KC-10

2




177,600




AFRES SUBTOTAL

112




2,954,623













SOF RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

AC-130

84




1,195,846




MC-130

39




527,289



















SOF SUBTOTAL

123




1,723,135



















ANG RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

A-10

5




2,496




C-141

8




371,564




EC-130

37




514,112




C-5

16




1,174,636




RF-4

327




3,410,534




F-16

118




828,057




F-15

14




146,131




ANG SUBTOTAL

525




6,447,530




Table 15 (Continued)

Total USAF Refueling Events and Receiver Onloads

USN RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

F-14

4,085




33,969,581




F/A-18

5,252




8,234,240




A-6

2,026




16,558,048




KA-6

262




3,286,630




EA-6

682




5,598,579




A-4

16




46,214




A-7

896




4,772,236




S-3

97




421,875




KA-3

2




15,475




USN SUBTOTAL

13,328




72,997,060



















USMC RECEIVERS

REFUELING EVENTS

TOTAL ONLOAD

F/A-18

681




7,498,060




AV-8

238




2,905,017




EA-6

101




1,301,900




A-6

78




899,724



















USMC SUBTOTAL

1,098




12,604,704




















DROGUE REFUELINGS

14,426




85,601,761






BOOM REFUELINGS

45,758




723,481,963




GRAND TOTAL

60,184




809,083,724





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