Gulf War Air Power Survey


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871 USCENTAF Operational Contracting Guide, Capt William J. Hauf and Capt Michael S. Hall, AFLMC Guide LC 922137, Mar 1992, p 1.

872 Wartime Contingency Contracting Handbook Update, Capt Tom Robinson, AFLMC Rpt LC 922141, Jun 1992, pp 16-17.

873 Trip Report, Desert Shield Orientation, Capt Michael E. Hall, Lessons Learned, 19 Nov 1990.

874 Trip Report, Desert Shield Orientation, Capt Michael E. Hall, Acting Director of Contracting, Lessons Learned, 19 Nov 1990.

875 Lessons Learned, Contracting/Finance Interface, USCENTAF/LGC, Lt Col Busch, nd.

876 Shopping From Scratch,” Air Force Magazine, Dec 1991, pp 78-79.

877 Trip Report, Desert Shield Orientation, Capt Michael E. Hall, Acting Director of Contracting, Lessons Learned, 19 Nov 1990.

878 Military Review, Lt Gen Henry J. Hatch, Cmdr, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Dr. Janet A. McDonnel, Historian, Laying the Groundwork for Theater Operations, Mar 1992, pp 6-7.

879 Shopping From Scratch,” Air Force Magazine, Dec 1991, pp 78-79.

880 JULLS Rpt, 31705-45206 (00089), submitted by Col Downey, CCJ4/7-C, 17 Jan 1991.

881 JULLS Rpt, 52237-50100 (00261), submitted by CUSNCR N9, Lt Snook, 17 May 91.

882 Trip Report, Desert Shield Orientation, Capt Michael E. Hall, Acting Director of Contracting, Lessons Learned, 19 Nov 1990.

883 Threatcon Charlie applies when an incident occurs or when intelligence indicates an imminent terrorist action against U.S. bases and personnel.

884 Military Review, Lt Col Norman F. Hubler, U.S. Army Reserve, Jul 1992, p 76.

885 Ibid, pp 77-78.

886 CJCS message, “ROE Authorized Serial #1,” 091335Z Aug 1990.

887 [DELETED]

888 [DELETED]

889 [DELETED]

890 [DELETED]

891 CENTAF/DO letter, subject “CAP Manning,” dated 15 Dec 1990.

892 Msg, JHQ High Wycombe, 162006Z Dec 1990.

893 AF Form 1768, Operational Guidance for Desert Shield, dated 21 Dec 1990.

894 (S) Only a select group of planners directly involved with the development of the campaign and the senior staff were allowed into the planning area, or even had knowledge of their activities. Very few members of the CENTAF Combat Plans Divi­sion and Combat Operations Division were granted access. Command and Control report, Chapter 6.

895 Most legal scholars opine that targeting decisions encompass three legal principles rather than two. These scholars would include the principle prohibiting the use of weapons that cause unnecessary suffering, according to Annex to Hague Convention Number IV, 18 Oct 1907, paragraph 27(e). This principle is not germane to most combat targeting decisions. Except for questions concerning the possession and use of expanding (dum dum) bullets, munitions deployed for use by U.S. forces undergo a legal review during the development and acquisition process to ensure their employment will not violate this prohibition. See DOD Instruction 5500.15, AFR 110-31, paragraph 6‑7a. HHh.

896 Command and Control report, Chapter 6: Black Hole and its Impact.

897 Ibid.

898 (S) Memo for Record from Col Kansala, CENTAF/JA, to Brig Gen Glosson, CENTAF/DO, 18 Feb 1991.

899 (S) Letter from Maj Harry Heintzelman, CENTAF/JAI to USCINCCENT/CCJA, 18 Feb 1991.

900 Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Prisoners of War, 12 Aug 1949, Art. 4, 6 U.S.T. 3316, 75 U.N.T.S. 135 [hereinafter GPW].

901 Msg from USCINCCENT/CCCS to USCENTAF FWD/CC. “B-52 Media Coverage,” 5 Feb 1991.

902 Peter Grier, “Joint STARS Does Its Stuff,” Air Force Magazine, Jun 1991, p 40.

903 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 12 Aug 1949, Art. 24, 6 U.S.T. 3114, 75 U.N.T.S. 31 [hereinafter GW].

904 Ibid.

905 GW, supra, note 19, Art. 33.

906 GW, supra. note 19, Art. 25.

907 Letter from Lt Col William Schmidt to HQ USCENTAF/SG, 30 Jan 1991. Memo from Lt Col William Schmidt to Col Kansala, 22 Feb 1991.

908 Letter from 1611st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (Provisional) to All Operat­ing Locations, 27 Jan 1991. See also Air Force Pamphlet 110-31, Chapter 7, “Uniform, Insignia, and Marking Requirements,” para 7-3, 19 Nov 1976.

909 (S) Letter from Capt Steven Miller, 401st TFWP (CENTAF) to USCENTAF/JA, 16 Jan 1991; (S) Letter from CENTAF/JA to TFWP 401/JA, 14 Feb 1991.

910 Letter from Capt Kniffen to Col Kansala (CENTAF/JA) undated; See also letter from CENTAF/JA to CENTCOM/JA regarding “Operational Law Issue at Shaik Isa” (undated).

911 (S) Msg from HQ AFTOSA to USCENTAF Forward, “AOR Criminal Jurisdiction,” 29 Aug 1990.

912 (S) Message from USCINCCENT/CCJA to USCENTAF Forward, “Host Nation Jurisdic­tion Over U.S. Forces Personnel Deployed in Saudi Arabia,” 3 Sep 1990. See also Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Concerning United States Forces in Saudi Arabia, 17 Aug 1990, U.S.-Saudi Arabia.

913 Lessons Learned from Capt Miller, 401st TFW/JA.

914 (S) See note 28, supra.

915 Arms Export Control Act, 22 U.S.C. Sect 2751, 2761-2762, as amended.

916 Lessons Learned from Col Dennis Yoder, HQ TUSLOG/JA.

917 Policy Letter from CENTAF/JA to All CENTAF Judge Advocates and Paralegals, Atch 1, 31 Aug 1990.

918 Lessons Learned Report, HQ USAF/JACC.

919 Lessons Learned (unsigned).

920 Ibid.

921 Lessons Learned Report from Col William At Lee, Jr.

922 Special Order G-12, from HQ TAC, 13 Sep 1990. See also Msg from HQ TAC/JA, 17 Sep 1990.

923 Special Order G-4 from USCENTAF/CC, 10 Nov 1990.

924 Lessons Learned Report, Col William At Lee, Jr.

925 Msg from HQ USAF/JAJM to HQ TAC/JA, 21 Dec 1990.

926 Lessons Learned (unsigned).

927 Ibid.

928 Ibid.

929 Letter from USCENTAF/J to USCENTAF/SG, 5 Jan 1991.

930 Because the Time Phase Force Deployment Date (TPFDD) utilized to support Desert Shield was cobbled together from previously approved OPLANs, it was not Force Sized appropriately; consequently, TAC and CENTAF elected to individually source legal person­nel in order to tailor installation legal sections to meet the anticipated legal requirements of the supported organizations. See also Bullet Background Paper from Colonel Kansala, CENTAF/JA, 23 Apr 1991.

931 Letter from HQ USAF/JACA to HQ USAF/JACI, 26 Mar 1991.

932 Intvw with Lt Col Harry Heintzelman, former CENTAF/JAI, at the Pentagon, Wash­ington, DC, 3 Aug 1992.

933 Ibid; Lessons Learned input from Lt Col Schmidt, HQ USAFE/JAI. See also Lessons Learned from Maj Walter Skierski, Jr., 67th TRW/J.

934 Reserve personnel consisted of Category B IMA, Ready Reserve and Air National Guard personnel.

935 Lessons Learned, (unsigned).

936 Lessons Learned from Col Morris Tanner, Jr., 1st TFW/J.

937 Lessons Learned from Col John Duncan, Jr., HQ TAC/J.

938 Letter from AFLSA/JASF to HQ USAF/JAI, 28 Jul 1992.

939 (S) Air Weather Service Historian (AWS/HO) Special Study, AWS Role in Opera­tion DESERT STORM/DESERT SHIELD, Dr. William E. Nawyn, 27 Feb 1992, p 13.

940 (S) Air Weather Service DESERT SHIELD/DESERT STORM Report No. 2, An Analy­sis of AWS Support to DS/DS, 6 Dec 1991, p 25.

941 (S) USAF Environmental Technical Application Center Technical Note 92/003, Gulf War Weather, pp 2-1 to 2-2-57; AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, p 3.

942 USAF Environmental Technical Applications Center Study, Comparison of Germany, Viet Nam Climatology to Persian Gulf Climatology and DESERT STORMJanuary through March, 19 May 1992, Capt R. D. Arnold and TSgt R. C. Bonam.

943 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, pp 1-3.

944 (S) Ibid, p 1.

945 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 117-125.

946 USAFETAC/TN-92/003, Gulf War Weather, USAF Environmental Technical Applica­tions Center, Mar 1992, pp 3-1 3-106.

947 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 117-118 and 123.

948 (S) Ibid, pp 119-120.

949 (S) Ibid, pp 77-78.

950 (S) Ibid, pp 119-120; (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, p 24.

951 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, pp 24-25.

952 (S) Ibid, Report No. 1, p 31.

953 (S) Ibid, p 24; (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 90-93.

954 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, p 31.

955 (S) Ibid, pp 30-31.

956 (S) Ibid, p 6; (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 94-95.

957 (S) Ibid.

958 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 1, pp 8-10.

959 (S) Ibid, pp 9-10.

960 (S) Ibid, pp 10-14.

961 (S) Ibid, pp 14-18.

962 (S) Ibid, pp 19-21.

963 (S) Ibid, pp 28-30.

964 (S) Ibid, p 22.

965 (S) Ibid, p 22.

966 (S) Ibid, p 24.

967 (S) Ibid, pp 24-32.

968 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 242-246.

969 (S) Ibid, pp 171-181.

970 (S) Ibid, pp 159-170.

971 AWS/DO Joint Universal Lessons Learned Input (31852-41900), Maj Norman Buss (AWS/DOJ), 29 May 1991.

972 (S) AWS DS/DS Report No. 2, pp 207-213.

973 (S) Ibid, pp 111-112.
66

974 David Rodney, Robert W. Downey, Jonathan Geithner, Desert Storm Reconstruction Report, Volume X: Reserve Manpower (Virginia: Center for Naval Analyses, Oct 1991), p 1.

975 The term “reserves” includes both the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserves.

976 Rep. Les Aspin, Rep. Beverly Byron, and Rep. G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Reserve Components: Missing Lessons for a Future Force Struc­ture, 15 Oct 1990, p 2.

977 The Reserve Components of the United States Armed Forces, “Reserve Compo­nents,” Jun 1992, pp 23, 24.

978 Issue Paper, HQ USAF/DPXCX, “ARC Participation in Desert Shield/Storm,” 21 Aug 1991.

979 The Reserve Components of the United States Armed Forces, “The Contributions of the Reserve Components to the Persian Gulf War,” Jun 1992, p 40.

980 Ibid.

981 The Reserve Components of the United States Armed Forces, “The Contributions of the Reserve Components to the Persian Gulf War,” Jun 1992, p 40.

982 Title 10 of the U.S. Code and Presidential Executive Order of 22 Aug 1990, “Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces.”

983 Memo, Dick Cheney, Secretary of Defense, to The Secretaries of the Military Departments and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, subj: Call of Selected Reserve Units and Personnel Active Duty, 23 Aug 1990.

984 Ltr, Everett G. Hopson, Chief, General Law Division, Office of the Judge Advo­cate General, to HQ USAF/XOOTC, subj: Questions on the Order of Reserve Components to Active Duty, 17 Aug 1990.

985 Ibid.

986 HQ USAF DPXCX, “GWAPS After Action Input,” 29 Apr 1992, unnumbered.

987 Presidential Executive Order, “Authorizing the Extension of the Period of Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the Armed Forces,” 13 Nov 1990.

988 Ltr, Donald J. Atwood, Assistant Secretary of Defense, to The Secretaries of the Military Departments and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, subj: Call of Additional Selected Reserve Units and Personnel to Active Duty, 14 Nov 1990.

989 Ltr, Dick Cheney, Secretary of Defense, to The Secretaries of the Military Depart­ments and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, subj: Call of Selected Reserve Units and Personnel to Active Duty, 1 Dec 1990.

990 Presidential Executive Order, “Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty,” 18 Jan 1991.

991 Ltr, Richard Cheney, Secretary of Defense, to The Secretaries of the Military Departments and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, subj: Call of Ready Reserve Units and Personnel to Active Duty, 19 Jan 1991.

992 Msg, SAF to ALMAJCOM-SOA Commanders, subj: Presidential Declaration of Partial Mobilization, 222245Z Jan 1991.

993 Strength figures for Desert Storm represent peak period of Mar 1991. Source is Defense Manpower Data Center.
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