(m):
ex → icis (8) index → indicis – forefinger, index finger, second finger
cortex → corticis – cortex apex → apicis – tip pollex → pollicis - thumb
s → dis (9) pes → pedis – foot
s → nis (10) sanguis → sanguinis - blood
s → ntis (11) atlas → atlantis – cranial vertebra (first cervical vertebra)
(f):
er → ris (12) gaster → gastris - stomach
(n):
en → inis (13) foramen → foraminis – openinig, hole abdomen → abdominis – belly
us → oris (14) corpus → corporis – body tempus → temporis - temple
ut → itis (15) caput → capitis – head occiput→ occipitis – back of the head
s → ris (16) crus → cruris – shin os → oris - mouth
s → + sis (17) os → ossis - bone
ur → oris (18) femur → femoris – thigh-bone
r → tis (19) hepar → hepatis - liver
r → + dis (20) cor → cordis – heart
a → + tis (21) zygoma → zygomatis – zygoma
e → is (22) rete → retis – net, network
b ) Translate:
Paries gastris, basis patellae, margo pulmonis, basis canii, pars ossis, cortex corticis, cervix vesicae, margo uteri, basis pyramidis, tuberositas phalangis, extremitas claviculae, facies lentis, axis bulbi oculi, nucleus raphes pontis, caxitas thoracis, arcus tendinis, vas nervi, vasa nervorum, ductus glandulae, basis cordis, cavitas oris, basis stapedis, incisura apicis cordis, pars aortae, glandulae corporis, vena cordis, regio thoracis, arcus cartilaginis, margo pedis, articulatio capitis costae, nucleus et cortex lentis, margo linguae, cutis frontis, cutis manus, cutis faciei, cutis digiti, cutis digitorum, musculi oris, facies ossis,
HOMEWORK # 6
a) Learn the words:
Musculi:
m. abductor
|
abductor; abductor muscle (that abducts)
|
m. adductor
|
adductor; adductor muscle (that adducts)
|
m. buccinator
|
buccinator; buccinator muscle (‘buccal’ muscle)
|
m. constrictor
|
constrictor; constrictor muscle (that constricts)
|
m. depressor
|
depressor; depressor muscle (that depresses)
|
m. levator
|
levator; levator muscle (that lifts)
|
m. massēter
|
massēter; massēter muscle (that ‘masticates’)
|
m. rotator
|
rotator; rotator muscle (that rotates)
|
m. sphincter
|
sphincter; sphincter muscle
|
m. tensor
|
tensor; tensor muscle (that tenses)
|
m. corrugator
|
corrugator; corrugator muscle (that corrugates/shrinks)
|
m. cremaster
|
cremaster; cremaster muscle
|
m. dilatator
|
dilatator; dilatator muscle (that dilates)
|
m. extensor
|
extensor; extensor muscle (that extends)
|
m. flexor
|
flexor; flexor muscle (that flexes)
|
m. pronator
|
pronator; pronator muscle (that rotates inward)
|
m. supinator
|
supinator; supinator muscle
|
b) Translate:
                                   
c) Decline & learn the words:
a) P.N. es (m, f) a (n) G.P. um
Masculine:
apex, ĭcis m
|
tip
|
coccyx, ygis m (os coccygis)
|
coccyx
|
cortex, ĭcis m
|
cortex
|
hallux, ūcis m
|
great toe
|
index, ĭcis m
|
forefinger, index finger, second finger
|
lien, ēnis m
|
spleen
|
liquor, ōris m
|
liquor, liquid, solution
|
margo, ĭnis m
|
margin, border, edge
|
paries, ĕtis m
|
wall
|
pes, pedis m
|
foot
|
pollex, ĭcis m
|
thumb
|
pulmo, ōnis m
|
lung
|
ren, renis m
|
kidney
|
sanguis, ĭnis m
|
blood
|
splen, splenis m
|
(Gr.) spleen
|
stapes, ĕdis m
|
stapes; (stirrup)
|
tendo, ĭnis m
|
tendon
|
thorax, ācis m
|
thorax; chest
|
trochanter, ēris m
|
trochanter
|
urēter, ēris m
|
ureter
|
vertex, ĭcis m
|
vertex, crown
|
vomer, ĕris m
|
ploughshare; vomer
|
Feminine:
appendix, īcis f
|
appendix, appendage
|
articulatio, ōnis f
|
articulation, joint
|
cartilāgo, ĭnis f
|
cartilage
|
cavĭtas, ātis f
|
cavity
|
cervix, īcis f
|
neck
|
extremĭtas, ātis f
|
extremity; end; limb
|
gaster, tris f
|
stomach
|
impressio, ōnis f
|
impression
|
iris, ĭdis f
|
(Gr.) iris
|
pyrămis, ĭdis f
|
(Gr.) pyramid
|
radix, īcis f
|
root
|
regio, ōnis f
|
region
|
tuberosĭtas, ātis f
|
tuberosity
|
Neutral:
abdōmen, ĭnis n
|
belly
|
caput, ĭtis n
|
head
|
chiasma, ătis n
|
chiasm
|
corpus, oris n
|
body
|
crus, cruris n
|
shin; leg
|
diaphragma, ătis n
|
diaphragm
|
femur, ŏris n
|
thigh bone
|
forāmen, ĭnis n
|
openinig, hole
|
hepar, ătis n
|
liver
|
nomen, ĭnis n
|
name
|
occĭput, ĭtis n
|
back of the head
|
os, oris n
|
mouth
|
pancreas, ătis n
|
(Gr.) pancreas, salivary gland of the belly
|
pectus, ŏris n
|
chest
|
stroma, ătis n
|
stroma; frame
|
systēma, ătis n
|
system
|
tempus, ŏris n
|
temple; time
|
tuber, eris n
|
tuber; (eminence)
|
zygōma, ătis n
|
qygoma; cheekbone
|
HOMEWORK # 7
a) Learn the words:
b) P.N. es (m, f) a (n) G.P. ium
Masculine:
atlas, ntis m
|
cranial vertebra (first cervical vertebra)
|
axis, is m
|
axis, second cervical vertebra
|
canālis, is m
|
channel, canal
|
dens, ntis m
|
tooth
|
larynx, ngis m
|
larynx
|
pharynx, ngis m
|
pharynx
|
Feminine:
auris, is f
|
ear
|
basis, is f
|
(Gr.) base; basis
|
cutis, is f
|
skin
|
frons, ntis f
|
forehead
|
lens, ntis f
|
lens
|
meninx, ngis f
|
(Gr.) meninx
|
pars, rtis f
|
part
|
pelvis, is f
|
pelvis
|
phalanx, ngis f
|
(Gr.) phalanx
|
synchondrōsis, is f
|
(Gr.) synchondrosis
|
Neutral:
cor, cordis n
|
heart
|
os, ossis n
|
bone
|
c) P.N. es (m, f) ia (n) G.P. ium
Neutral:
d) special forms: P.N. a G.P. orum
Neutral:
vas, vasis n (P.G. - vasorum)
|
vessel
|
b) Translate:
fascia: of the belly / of shin → joint of head of rib → vessels of ear → joints of thumb → skin: of the forehead / of chin / of eye-lids → wall: of the wind-pipe / of eye-socket → bag of tendon of heel-bone → body: of the pancreas / of clavicle / of fibula / of ulna → capsule of kidney → bones of: metacarpus / metatarsus → wing of the ploughshare → cartilages of ribs → walls of vessels → tuberosity of tibia → cortex of the cerebrum → coat / upper end of the spleen → part of the duodenum → edges of cotyloid cavity → ligament of the atlas → notch of lung → region of the neck → angle / lips of mouth → glands of tip of tongue → veins of the hearts
Third declension – types:
a)
x → cis (5)
S.G. = S.N. + is (3)
o → inis (4)
o → + nis (7)
(m):
ex → icis (8)
s → dis (9)
s → nis (10)
(f):
er → ris (12)
(n):
en → inis (13)
us → oris (14)
ut → itis (15)
s → ris (16
ur → oris (18)
r → tis (19)
a → + tis (21)
|
b)
S.G. = S.N. (1)
es → is (1a)
(m):
s → ntis (11)
(n):
s → + sis (17)
r → + dis (20)
|
a) or b)
x → gis (6)
s → tis (2)
(with a precedeing vowel → a),
With a preceding consonant → b))
|
c)
(n):
e → is (22)
|
HOMEWORK # 8
a) Learn the words:
arteria carōtis, ĭdis f
|
(Greek) carotid artery
|
glandula parōtis, ĭdis f
|
(Greek) parotid gland, external salivary fland
|
articulatio coxae
|
hip joint, thigh joint
|
os coxae
|
hip bone, pelvic bone
|
tegmen, ĭnis n
|
tegmen, roof
|
pons, ntis m
|
pons, bridge
|
b) Translate:
opening of dental tip → base of skull → arteries / lobes of the liver → eminence (tuber) of the upper jaw → muscles of larynx → cartilage of nasal septum → edge of nail → axis of the pelvis → tuberosity of radius → aperture of the chest → head / line of thigh-bone → tip of the heart → phalanxes of fingers of foot → channel of dental root (= canal of root of tooth) → bottom of stomach
HOMEWORK # 9
a) Learn the words:
Adjectives, declination 1-2 (first group):
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
S.N.
|
us
|
a
|
um
|
P.N.
|
i
|
ae
|
a
|
S.G.
|
i
|
ae
|
i
|
P.G.
|
orum
|
arum
|
orum
|
accessorius, a, um
|
accessory
|
albus, a, um
|
white
|
cardiăcus, a, um
|
cardiac
|
cavus, a, um
|
hollow
|
coronarius, a, um
|
coronary
|
cruciatus, a, um
|
cross-shaped
|
cutaneus, a, um
|
cutaneous
|
externus, a, um
|
external
|
flavus, a, um
|
yellow
|
glut(a)eus, a, um
|
gluteal
|
iliăcus, a, um
|
iliac
|
internus, a, um
|
internal
|
ischiadicus, a, um
|
sciatic
|
latus, a, um
|
broad
|
longus, a, um
|
long
|
magnus, a, um
|
large, great
|
medianus, a, um
|
median
|
medius, a, um
|
middle
|
membranaceus, a, um
|
membranous
|
nutricius, a, um
|
nutritious
|
obliquus, a, um
|
oblique
|
parvus, a, um
|
small
|
peron(a)eus, a, um
|
peroneal
|
planus, a, um
|
flat + plane
|
profundus, a, um
|
deep
|
proprius, a, um
|
proper
|
quadratus, a, um
|
quadrate
|
rectus, a, um
|
straight
|
serratus, a, um
|
serrate
|
transversus, a, um
|
transverse
|
urinarius, a, um
|
urinary
|
(adjectives, formed from nouns with suffixes according to the model:
(1)base of noun + (2)suffix: e – os – ic – in + (3)endings: us-a-um)
suffix – os –
atreriosus, a, um
|
arterial
|
cavernosus, a, um
|
cavernous
|
fibrosus, a, um
|
fibrous
|
mucosus, a, um
|
mucous
|
nervosus, a, um
|
nervous
|
petrosus, a, um
|
stony + petrous, petrosal
|
spinosus, a, um
|
spinous
|
squamosus, a, um
|
squamous, squamate, squamosal, scaly
|
venosus, a, um
|
venous
|
suffix – ic –
aorticus, a, um
|
aortic
|
gastricus, a, um
|
gastric
|
hepaticus, a, um
|
hepatic
|
lymphaticus, a, um
|
lymphatic
|
opticus, a, um
|
visual
|
pancreaticus, a, um
|
pancreatic
|
pelvĭcus, a, um
|
pelvic
|
pyloricus, a, um
|
pyloric
|
thoracicus, a, um
|
thoracic
|
trochantericus, a, um
|
trochanteric
|
tympanicus, a, um
|
tympanic
|
zygomaticus, a, um
|
zygomatic
|
suffix – in –
palatīnus, a, um
|
palatine
|
pelvīnus, a, um
|
pelvic
|
uterīnus, a, um
|
uterine
|
suffix – ě – (+Latin root)
cartilagineus, a, um
|
cartilaginous
|
corneus, a, um
|
corneous, horny
|
osseus, a, um
|
osseous, bony
|
sanguineus, a, um
|
sanguineous, blood
|
tendineus, a, um
|
tendinous
|
suffix – ē – (+Greek root)
coccygēus, a, um
|
coccygeal
|
laryngēus, a, um
|
laryngeal
|
oesophagēus, a, um
|
esophageal
|
phalangēus, a, um
|
phalangeal
|
pharyngēus, a, um
|
pharyngeal
|
sacrococcygēus, a, um
|
sacrococcygeal
|
stylopharyngēus, a, um
|
stylopharyngеal
|
suffix – ide –
(model: (1) root of Greek noun + (2) connecting vowel: o + (3) suffix + (4) endings: us – a – um)
coronoideus, a, um
|
coronal
|
hyoideus, a, um
|
hyoid (sublingual) (of bone)
|
mastoideus, a, um
|
breast - shaped , nipple - shaped or mastoid (mast – breast, nipple)
|
pterygoideus, a, um
|
wing - shaped or pterygoid (pteryg – wing)
|
stylohyoideus, a, um
|
stylohyoid (awl + sublingual)
|
thyr(e)oideus, a, um
|
shield - shaped or thyroid (thyre - shield)
|
trapezoideus, a, um
|
trapezoid
|
scaphoideus, a, um
|
boat - shaped or scaphoid (scaph – boat)
|
coracoideus, a, um
|
beak - shaped or coracoid (corac – beak)
|
xiphoideus, a, um
|
sword - shaped or xiphoid (xiph – sword)
|
styloideus, a, um
|
peg- shaped, awl – shaped or styloid (styl – peg, awl)
|
b) Decline the following word combinations:
• cross-shaped ligament • cardiac plexus • external horn • straight part • cavernous body • lymphatic vessel • plane bone • hollow vein • long root • gluteal nerve • internal canal
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