Comparative degree
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
|
m
|
f
|
n
|
S.N.
|
or
|
or
|
us
|
P.N.
|
ores
|
ores
|
ora
|
S.G.
|
oris
|
oris
|
oris
|
P.G.
|
orum
|
orum
|
orum
|
major, jus
|
major, great, large (out of two), larger, greater
|
minor, us
|
minor, small (out of two), smaller, lesser
|
anterior, ius
|
anterior (front)
|
inferior, ius
|
inferior (lower)
|
posterior, ius
|
posterior (rear, back, hinder)
|
superior, ius
|
superior (upper, top, higher)
|
Superlative degree
(suffix + endings of 1-2 declination)
maximus, a, um
|
greatest, largest
|
minimus, a, um
|
smallest
|
suprēmus, a, um
|
highest
|
longissimus, a, um
|
longest
|
b) Decline the following word combinations:
simple joint • round muscle • great (major) wing • left part • free extremity (limb) • posterior horn • anterior ligament
c) Translate:
• inferior surface of the stony (petrous) part • right border of the heart • notch of the round ligament of the liver • anterior tibial lymphatic node • joints / muscles of free superior limb • free part of gum • muscle of superior eye-lid • tendon of quadriceps muscle of thigh-bone •
HOMEWORK # 13
a) Learn the words:
Prefixes
extra-
|
extra- (outside of, without)
|
extrauterinus, a, um
|
extrauterine - outside the uterus
|
intra-
|
intra- (inside, within)
|
intrajugularis, e
|
intrajugular - ‘inside jugular’
|
inter-
|
inter- (among, between)
|
intercostalis, e
|
intercostal – between ribs
|
infra-
|
infra- (below)
|
infraclavicularis, e
|
infracalvicular - under the clavicle (subclavian)
|
supra-
|
supra- (above, over)
|
supraorbitalis, e
|
supraorbital – above the orbit
|
sub-
|
sub- (beneath, under)
|
sublingualis, e
|
sublingual - beneath the tongue (of duct)
|
hypo-
|
hypo- (below, under)
|
hypoglossus, a, um
|
hypoglossal – below the tongue (of nerve)
|
epi-
|
epi- (upon, over, above)
|
epigastricus, a, um
|
epigastric (on or above the belly)
|
pre- (prae-)
|
pre- (anterior, before)
|
precaecalis, e
|
prececal – in front of the cecum
|
post-
|
post- (after, behind, posterior)
|
postcentralis, e
|
‘behind central’
|
retro-
|
retro- (behind, backward)
|
retroauricularis, e
|
retroauricular – posterior to the auricle
|
para-
|
para- (adjacent, near, alongside)
|
paravaginalis, e
|
paravaginal – alongside the vagina
|
peri-
|
peri- (around, about, near)
|
pericardialis, e
|
relating to pericardium (heart sac) – ‘around the heart’
|
Adjectives with prefixes
submucosus, a, um
|
submucosal – beneath the mucosa
|
hypoglossus, a, um
|
hypoglossal – below the tongue (of nerve)
|
paranasalis, e
|
paranasal – near or adjacent to the nose
|
subcutaneus, a, um
|
subcutaneous – beneath the skin
|
Abbreviations
Singular (N.S. & G.S.):
A.
|
arteria
|
artery
|
B.
|
bursa
|
sac, bag
|
Gl.
|
glandula
|
gland
|
For.
|
foramen
|
openinig, hole
|
Lig.
|
ligamentum
|
ligament
|
M.
|
musculus
|
muscle
|
N.
|
nervus
|
nerve
|
R.
|
ramus
|
branch
|
Vag.
|
vagina
|
vagina; sheath
|
V.
|
vena
|
vein
|
Plural (N.P. & G.P.):
Aa.
|
arteriae
|
arteries
|
Bb.
|
bursae
|
sacs, bags
|
Gll.
|
glandulae
|
glands
|
Forr.
|
foramina
|
openinigs, holes
|
Ligg.
|
ligamenta
|
ligaments
|
Mm.
|
musculi
|
muscles
|
Nn.
|
nervi
|
nerves
|
Rr.
|
rami
|
branches
|
Vagg.
|
vaginae
|
vaginas; sheaths
|
Vv.
|
venae
|
veins
|
Additional words:
intestinum tenue
|
small intestine
|
pelvis renalis
|
renal pelvis
|
glandula suprarenalis
|
suprarenal gland
|
medulla ossium
|
bone marrow
|
medulla spinalis
|
spinal cord
|
vesīca biliaris
|
gall bladder
|
unguis, is m
|
nail
|
sitis, is f
|
thirst
|
febris, is f
|
fever
|
tussis, is f
|
cough
|
bilis, is f
|
gall, bile
|
Make Latin adjectives with the following meaning:
• situated under the ribs • situated between the bones • situated under the orbit • situated above clavicle • situated inside the muscles • situated after the knot • situated near the nose •
Translate into Latin:
• space situated near the nose •
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