HOMEWORK # 10
a) Learn the words:
Irregular (non standard) adjectives of 1 & 2 declination (first group):
a)
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m
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f
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n
|
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m
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f
|
n
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S.N.
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er
|
era
|
erum
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P.N.
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eri
|
erae
|
era
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S.G.
|
eri
|
erae
|
eri
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P.G.
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erorum
|
erarum
|
erorum
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Example:
a)
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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liber
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libera
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liberum
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P.N.
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liberi
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liberae
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libera
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S.G.
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liberi
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liberae
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liberi
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P.G.
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liberorum
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liberarum
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liberorum
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asper, ĕra, ĕrum
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rough
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liber, ĕra, ĕrum
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free
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b)
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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er
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ra
|
rum
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P.N.
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ri
|
rae
|
ra
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S.G.
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ri
|
rae
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ri
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P.G.
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rorum
|
rarum
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rorum
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Example:
b)
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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dexter
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dextra
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dextrum
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P.N.
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dextri
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dextrae
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dextra
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S.G.
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dextri
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dextrae
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dextri
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P.G.
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dextrorum
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dextrarum
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dextrorum
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dexter, tra, trum
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right
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niger, gra, grum
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black
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ruber, bra, brum
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red
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sacer, cra, crum
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sacral (of bone)
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sinister, tra, um
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left
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b) Decline the following word combinations in Latin:
• red blood • cranial nerve • pulmonary vein • frontal sinus • superficial layer • short vessel •
c) Make Latin adjectives from these nouns:
• artery • head • tooth • cheek • alveole •
HOMEWORK # 11
a) Learn the words:
Adjectives, declination 3 (second group):
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m
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f
|
n
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m
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f
|
n
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S.N.
|
is
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is
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e
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P.N.
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es
|
es
|
ia
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S.G.
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is
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is
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is
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P.G.
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ium
|
ium
|
ium
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articularis, e
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articular
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brevis, e
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short
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commūnis, e
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common
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generalis, e
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general, generic
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genitalis, e
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genital
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jugularis, e
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jugular
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medialis, e
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medial
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navicularis, e
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boat – shaped, navicular
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sacralis, e
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relaiting to the sacrum - sacral
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spinalis, e
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spinal
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tenuis, e
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thin
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ventralis, e
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ventral
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suffix – form –
(model: (1) root of Latin noun + (2) connecting vowel: i + (3) suffix + (4) endings: is – e)
pisiformis, e
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pea – shaped, pisiform
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suffix – id-al –
(model: (1) root of Greek noun + (2) connecting vowel: o + (3) suffix + (4) endings: is – e)
ethmoidalis, e
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ethmoid (sieve – shaped)
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sphenoidalis, e
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sphenoid (wedge – shaped)
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(adjectives, formed from nouns with suffixes according to the model:
(1) base (root) of noun + (2) suffix: al / ar + (3)endings: is-e)
analis, e
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relaiting to the anus - anal
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auricularis, e
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relaiting to the ear - auricular
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cerebralis, e
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relaiting to the cerebrum - cerebral
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cervicalis, e
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relaiting to the neck - cervical
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corticalis, e
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relaiting to the cortex - cortical
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dorsalis, e
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relaiting to the back - dorsal
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facialis, e
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relaiting to the face - facial
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fibularis, e
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relaiting to the calf bone - fibular
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frontalis, e
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relaiting to the forehead - frontal
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glandularis, e
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relaiting to the gland - glandular
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intestinalis, e
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relaiting to the bowel - intestinal
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mandibularis, e
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relaiting to the lower jaw - mandibular
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nasalis, e
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relaiting to the nose - nasal
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occipitalis, e
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relaiting to the back of the head - occipital
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orbitalis, e
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relaiting to the eye-socket - orbital
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parietalis, e
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parietal:
a) relaiting to the wall (paries);
b) relating to the vertex (of the head)
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pectoralis, e
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relaiting to the chest - pectoral
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peritonealis, e
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relaiting to the peritoneum - peritoneal
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radialis, e
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relaiting to the spoke-bone - radial
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superficialis, e
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relaiting to the outer surface - superficial
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temporalis, e
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relaiting to the temple - temporal
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ulnaris, e
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relaiting to the ulna - ulnar
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vaginalis, e
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relaiting to the vagina / sheath - vaginal
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vertebralis, e
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relaiting to the vertebra - vertebral
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vesicalis, e
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relaiting to the (urinary) bladder - vesical
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(Attention to the English endings)
alaris, e
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relaiting to the wing - alar, alary
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lumbalis, e
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relaiting to the loin - lumbar
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maxillaris, e
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relaiting to the upper jaw - maxillary
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medullaris, e
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relaiting to the medulla -medullary
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pulmonalis, e
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relaiting to the lung - pulmonary
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b) Translate:
• orbicular muscle of mouth • costal pit of transverse process • plantar branches of tibial nerve • aperture of frontal sinus • nasal / orbital surface of the upper jaw • medial angle of eye • pulmonary groove of the thorax • root / nucleus of facial nerve • tuberosity of distal phalanx • middle temporal convolution • patellar surface of thigh-bone • vertical muscle of tongue •
HOMEWORK # 12
a) Learn the words:
Irregular (non standard) adjectives of 3 declination (second group):
a)
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m
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f
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n
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m
|
f
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n
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S.N.
|
er
|
ris
|
re
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P.N.
|
res
|
res
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ria
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S.G.
|
ris
|
ris
|
ris
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P.G.
|
rium
|
rium
|
rium
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Example:
a)
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
|
n
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S.N.
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acer
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acris
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acre
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P.N.
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acres
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acres
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acria
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S.G.
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acris
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acris
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acris
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P.G.
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acrium
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acrium
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acrium
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acer, cris, e
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sharp, acute
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b)
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m
|
f
|
n
|
|
m
|
f
|
n
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S.N.
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s / x
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s / x
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s / x
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P.N.
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es
|
es
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ia
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S.G.
|
is
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is
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is
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P.G.
|
ium
|
ium
|
ium
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Example:
b-1
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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simplex
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simplex
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simplex
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P.N.
|
simplices
|
simplices
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simplicia
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S.G.
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simplicis
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simplicis
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simplicis
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P.G.
|
simplicium
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simplicium
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simplicium
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b-2
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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teres
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teres
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teres
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P.N.
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teretes
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teretes
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teretia
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S.G.
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teretis
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teretis
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teretis
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P.G.
|
teretium
|
teretium
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teretium
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b-3
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m
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f
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n
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m
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f
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n
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S.N.
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biceps
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biceps
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biceps
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P.N.
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bicipites
|
bicipites
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bicipitia
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S.G.
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bicipitis
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bicipitis
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bicipitis
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P.G.
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bicipitium
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bicipitium
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bicipitium
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simplex, icis
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simple
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teres, ětis
|
round
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biceps, ipĭtis
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biceps
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triceps, ipĭtis
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triceps
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quadriceps, ipĭtis
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quadriceps
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Irregular (non standard) adjectives – degrees of comparison
Positive degree
(endings of 1-2 declination)
magnus, a, um
|
large, great, of large size
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parvus, a, um
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small
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