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Alpheios

The goal of the Alpheios project is to help people learn how to learn languages as efficiently and enjoyably as possible, and in a way that best helps them understand their own literary heritage and culture, and the literary heritage and culture of other peoples throughout history.

Our initial focus will be on classical literature in languages no longer spoken, such as Latin and ancient Greek. The influence of these classics, like the river Alpheios, still runs like a subterranean stream deep beneath the contemporary world, as artists and thinkers continue to draw inspiration from them.

We hope that Alpheios will eventually include a wide variety of languages, ancient and modern. By utilizing contemporary technology that is both flexible and adaptive, Alpheios should make language learning both easier and more immediately rewarding. By sharing these tools and the source code in which they are written freely on the Web, the Alpheios Project also hopes to encourage their collaborative development.

The software is currently in Beta release, with all the caveats normally associated with that level of development.

Alpheios Texts

• 
  TEI with Syntax Diagrams
  
• 
  TEI with Translation
  
• 
  TEI XML
  

• 
  Latin
  
  • 
    Ovid
    
    • 
      Metamorphoses - Selections from Book 1
      
  • 
    Sextus Propertius
    
    • 
      Elegies - Book 1, Poem 1
      
    • 
      Elegies - Book 1, Poem 2
      
• 
  Greek
  
  • 
    Aeschylus
    
    • 
      Agamemnon
      
    • 
      Libation Bearers
      
    • 
      Persians
      
    • 
      Prometheus Bound
      
    • 
      Seven Against Thebes
      
    • 
      Suppliant Women
      
  • 
    Apollodorus: Myths from Library and Epitome
    

• 
  Level 2 - Pretty Easy
  
• 
  Level 3 - Not Difficult
  
• 
  Level 4 - Very Do-able
  
• 
  Babrius: Fables from Aesop
  

• 
  Level 1 - Easiest
  
  • 
    The Fox and The Grapes
    
  • 
    Heracles and The Ox-Driver
    
  • 
    The Lion and The Mouse
    

Nouns: all cases, first declension, second declension, third declension, masc & fem, neuter

• 
  Hesiod
  
  • 
    Theogeny
    
  • 
    Shield of Heracles
    
• 
  Homer
  
  • 
    Odyssey - Book 1 (with aligned translation)
    
  • 
    Odyssey - Books 2-24
    
  • 
    Iliad
    
• 
  Sophocles
  
  • 
    Ajax
    

HdtDep: Syntactic dependencies search engine in Herodotus' Book 1

The Greek characters are encoded in the UTF-8 Unicode format. The XML files is structured in and node, which contain nodes. All punctuation was removed. Since the UTF-8 format encodes graphemes with different diacritics as distinct glyphs, all grave accents have been turned into acutes (in order to improve the searchability). Enclisis accents have been removed. All elided vowels have been restored. Moreover, all crasis forms have been resolved into uncontracted words, in order to correctly represent their syntactic relationship.

The syntactic structure of the sentences has been described by applying an adapted version of Igor Mel'čuk's dependency theory (Mel'čuk 1988: Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice, Albany; Mel'čuk 2009: 'Dependency in Natural Language', in A. Polguère & I. Mel'čuk, Dependency in Linguistic Description, Amsterdam - Philadelphia: 1-110; Vatri 2011: Syntactic dependencies in Classical Greek [submitted]). Each word is annotated with the element it depends on and its grammatical category/sub-category (see below). Nouns, adjectives and verbs also contain the Attic lexical entry under which they appear in LSJ. The syntactic relationship types, whose interpretation is highly theory-dependent, has not been encoded.

LacusCurtius: Into the Roman World
Source Texts

Greek and Latin Texts — 51 complete works or authors from Antiquity:

RDF vocabularies for classicists (from the Digital Classicists wiki)
Classicists working on digital projects that involve data are encouraged to link their data to the semantic web. If you are new to the topic, start here (Linked open data).
In thinking about new vocabularies, whether for subjects, predicates, or objects of triples, one should begin with a survey of what already exists. By using one another's vocabularies, we reinforce the interoperability, and therefore utility, of our data. And it saves us the time needed to invent a taxonomy.

Sets of RDF vocabularies tend to fall in two groups: (1) terms for items, persons, concepts, and other resources and (2) terms for the relations that hold between resources. The first group correspond to what many scholars call controlled vocabulary, and they frequently show up as the subjects and objects of triples. The second corresponds to the vocabularies used in ontologies (e.g., RDFS, OWL, SKOS), and frequently show up as the predicates of triples.